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The Road to ‘Super 8’: An In-Depth Look at Master Steven Spielberg’s Exhilarating Career

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Area 51 gives off more movie ammo than a storage room filled with AK47’s. Just about everyone who is anyone in the science fiction realm has touched upon the Nevada military base with their own story; their own theory into the existence of aliens and the trouble associated with this highly secure area of desert. Super 8 (sneak preview screenings today), one of the summer’s most highly anticipated films, will be crashing its way into theaters this Friday, complete with an array of disappearances, unexplained events, and the inhuman creature that has left moviegoers guessing for months. Though director/writer JJ Abrams’ vision has yet to be seen, one can only wonder what really did come out of that train wreck, praying that it’s more exciting than Cloverfield.

However, it’s not just Abrams who brought this picture to life. Legend Steven Spielberg is right alongside as producer, adding his own element and brutal sci-fi knowledge into the mix, making for an interesting take on an alien invasion. Over the years, Spielberg’s name has become synonymous with greatness- everything from his role as writer on Poltergeist, to the powerful Schindler’s List, Spielberg is a master at not just terror, but entertainment. Hollywood, in a lot of ways, wouldn’t be what it is without his influence and mastery.

And it has nothing to do with the fact that his IMDB profile is longer than most senior thesis’.
Shark Attack

You’re going to need a bigger boat.Police Chief Brody – Jaws (1975)

Three mechanical sharks, two haunting music notes, and more than a few budget overages later, Jaws has become one of the most frightening displays of oceanic horror, and, arguably, one of the scariest films, to ever grace the silver screen. Jaws has, single handedly, been responsible for society’s perception of sharks and a fear of entering open waters. The film is so popular the last thing I’m going to do is waste time on yet another plot fueled rant. The fact is if you haven’t seen Jaws, you don’t belong on a horror website reading about Spielberg- you should just rent the damn movie.

With a series of smaller films as his support, Spielberg took on the novel adaption after two directors had been passed over. Once the script was in place, casting began, with Spielberg focusing on maintaining an even range of talent, keeping in mind that the shark was the star of the film. Even after mechanical failures, the ever-known presence of the shark is the reason the film exists- from a skinny dipping teenager being jerked below the water by an unseen assailant, to that iconic dorsal fin circling its prey, Jaws is a mind-fuck in its presentation- it keeps you guessing until the very end. And that’s what made it so beautiful- and absolutely terrifying.

Despite budget struggles and rumors that, due to Spielberg’s 100 day overage, his career was over, the film flourished and went on to win three Academy Awards, even garnering a nomination for Best Picture, admirably losing to One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. The ridiculous spinoffs soon followed- everything from Piranha to the recent Sharktopus mess, just about every sea-based thriller has some sort of innuendo aimed at Jaws. Now that’s something Spielberg can be proud of- that and the fact he had nothing to do with the mediocre sequels that followed. It’s incredible that such a great career flourished off of a New England beach and an underwater, bloodthirsty fiend.

Extraterrestrial Love Affair

You could be happy here; I could take care of you. I wouldn’t let anybody hurt you. We could grow up together,Elliot – ET (1982)

From his writing/producing stint on the original Poltergeist (1982), to producing everything from Arachnophobia (1990) to Twister (1996) and, of course, his directorial genius behind prehistoric jewel Jurassic Park (1993), Spielberg’s cinematic influence runs the show. He’s the go-to guy for everything from flying cars to friendly ghosts, and loves tugging at heart strings with his epic war dramas, but on a site like this, it’s his love affair with extra terrestrials that pops. The overwhelming desire he has to portray as many different types of aliens that can be developed is a true talent.

After all, one can only take so many little green men with gigantic heads.

Unless you’ve been living in a basement for the majority of your life with no access to general cable or the Internet, Spielberg’s obsession with outer space and its inhabitants is no secret. It all started with Close Encounters of the Third Kind in 1977, a project he took fresh off of shark infested waters, and has made its way into not only Super 8, but also his involvement in the presentation of Cowboys and Aliens due out on July 29th. The fact of the matter is, Spielberg is a master at alien life- and we’re fortunate enough to reap the benefits.

Close Encounters of the Third Kind was another high budget feature, one that Spielberg was afraid to film on location after the woes he experienced with Jaws. Ultimately he decided on a few select, integral locations and moved forward into production with a great cast, including Jaws‘ Richard Dreyfus. The movie tells the story of Roy Neary, a man whose life is changed after encountering a UFO, and takes the viewer on a wild ride into alien visitation and influence. One of the film’s most memorable scenes is when the mother ship lands on Earth, returning a group of abductees. Star Wars had already given the public a glimpse into alien transportation, but Spielberg wanted to instead focus on the luminescent look of the objects, giving a more mystifying glimpse at UFO’s. CGI was a new technology and too expensive to use, so he opted for constructing models instead. In fact, the mother ship model is now on display at the Smithsonian Institution’s Air and Space Museum. You can find information on the display here.

While Close Encounters of the Third Kind focused on the whole of the alien race, E.T.– The Extra-Terrestrial focused on one little alien. The world fell in love with E.T. when Spielberg launched the project in 1982, surpassing Star Wars‘ financial success. Film critic Roger Ebert said it best: “This is not simply a good movie. It is one of those movies that brush away our cautions and win our hearts.

The film first introduces us to the lovable ball of wrinkles when his family accidentally leaves him behind while fleeing the meddling government officials who interrupt their visit to Earth. Protagonist Elliott, on his way to get pizza, discovers the alien and leads him back to his house with an unconventional, yet seemingly useful tool- Reese’s Pieces. Elliott fakes being sick to stay home and his adventure begins. E.T. made audiences laugh by drinking beer and literally living through young Elliott, which results in an awkward kiss with his young lady love. But it’s the tears that were shed when viewers connected with E.T. and his young friend, when audiences thought the alien was dying and instead came alive to be reunited with his own family that really made the film what it is. This film wasn’t just about aliens- it was about the human dynamic adapting to extraordinary circumstances. It was also a heartfelt look at the parallels between an actual alien and an alienated young boy. No matter how it’s spun- E.T. is in every way a modern fairytale, only with flying bicycles instead of pumpkins.

Gremlins, with adorable Gizmo and his evil brothers in tow, came along in 1984, quickly followed by a slew of miscellaneous films- everything from The Money Pit (1986), to Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), and even Hook (1991), paved the way for Spielberg’s return to alienation with Men in Black in 1997. Serving as Executive Producer, Spielberg launched the highly successful space comedy with great response. The back story comes from a comic book about mysterious men in black suits who work for unknown organizations bullying UFO and paranormal witnesses to keep them quiet, the movie stars Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones as a pair of bumbling agents protecting the world from aliens. It’s a simple concept that launched a franchise and further cemented Smith’s career as a world class alien fighter. The talking Pug alien alone is worth the hour and a half spent watching the movie from start to finish. Spielberg returned to Men in Black for the second installment in 2002, and is set to produce Men in Black III, due out in 2012.

Transformers, the films based off of the alien-robotic toys that those of us from the 80’s grew to love, caught the attention of Spielberg in 2007 when he took an Executive Producer position on the film. He has since latched onto the franchise and continued with his role on the sequel in 2009, rounding it out with this year’s Transformer flick, out at the end of June. In between other projects, Spielberg also directed War of the Worlds (2005), starring Tom Cruise in an adaption of the famous Orson Wells’ radio performance (though I dispute the use of tripod machine aliens with great aim).

Super 8 is predicted to be yet another summer blockbuster for the Hollywood icon, further solidifying his recognizable influence in the industry. The film is set in the late 1970’s and follows a group of young witnesses to a mysterious train accident who begin noticing the strange things going on around town- and decide to further investigate. Some have compared the film to E.T. meets The Goonies (appropriate enough considering the obvious connection) while others are just hoping that the alien-reveal is much better than past experiences. With the secrecy surrounding the film, curiosity has been sparked and only time will tell if Super 8 lives up to the expectations that have been set.

Spielberg’s Future

Who knows? Maybe you will survive… maybe they’ll take you as a pet or something. Teach ya how to do tricks.Ogilvy – War of the Worlds (2005)

There’s no denying that Spielberg is `the man.’ He’s done it all- from tear jerkers to original horror, Spielberg is, without a doubt, one of the most successful, original and greatly respected filmmakers in the industry. He’s continuously cited by fellow filmmakers as not only an icon, but someone to look upon with respect, loving how he handles himself, his family life, and his professional advances. His work screams originality- something that has been lacking in recent years. His true love for his work shines through- and that’s what makes him stand out. That’s why they pay him the big bucks.

Cowboys and Aliens, is, well, about cowboys fighting aliens, and will be Spielberg’s latest addition to the outer life form series that he has created for himself. Spielberg is also a producer on Real Steel, a boxing-themed sci-fi movie starring Hugh Jackman and some awesome robots, and is directing the World War One film War Horse, as well as the highly anticipated biopic Lincoln.

Pretty much, judging from both past experience and the projects Spielberg has lined up for himself going forward, I’d say he’s set for life. If not longer.

There’s no one person greater than another in the filmmaking field. Everyone who is anyone has made a name for himself with his or her own vision. Quentin Tarantino uses beautifully violent induced chapter storytelling, while James Cameron shoots for high concept, over the top visual displays. Movie goers find their own niche and go to the movies that they enjoy watching. Be it action, horror, comedy or big budget drama, it’s the audiences that speak volumes. And even as Spielberg moves onto different projects, dabbling in a variety of different genres and fields, the audiences stay the same- in tune with his vision, his judgment, and his career. It’s nearly impossible to list every project Spielberg has been a part of, but there’s no denying that aliens caught on film wouldn’t be what they are without his influence. Even when not directly involved with a film, directors, writers, producers and even actors channel his conception, asking themselves, “What would Stephen do?”

READ MORE FROM ANDREA ON HER BLOG, THE ALBIN WAY

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Editorials

‘A Haunted House’ and the Death of the Horror Spoof Movie

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Due to a complex series of anthropological mishaps, the Wayans Brothers are a huge deal in Brazil. Around these parts, White Chicks is considered a national treasure by a lot of people, so it stands to reason that Brazilian audiences would continue to accompany the Wayans’ comedic output long after North America had stopped taking them seriously as comedic titans.

This is the only reason why I originally watched Michael Tiddes and Marlon Wayans’ 2013 horror spoof A Haunted House – appropriately known as “Paranormal Inactivity” in South America – despite having abandoned this kind of movie shortly after the excellent Scary Movie 3. However, to my complete and utter amazement, I found myself mostly enjoying this unhinged parody of Found Footage films almost as much as the iconic spoofs that spear-headed the genre during the 2000s. And with Paramount having recently announced a reboot of the Scary Movie franchise, I think this is the perfect time to revisit the divisive humor of A Haunted House and maybe figure out why this kind of film hasn’t been popular in a long time.

Before we had memes and internet personalities to make fun of movie tropes for free on the internet, parody movies had been entertaining audiences with meta-humor since the very dawn of cinema. And since the genre attracted large audiences without the need for a serious budget, it made sense for studios to encourage parodies of their own productions – which is precisely what happened with Miramax when they commissioned a parody of the Scream franchise, the original Scary Movie.

The unprecedented success of the spoof (especially overseas) led to a series of sequels, spin-offs and rip-offs that came along throughout the 2000s. While some of these were still quite funny (I have a soft spot for 2008’s Superhero Movie), they ended up flooding the market much like the Guitar Hero games that plagued video game stores during that same timeframe.

You could really confuse someone by editing this scene into Paranormal Activity.

Of course, that didn’t stop Tiddes and Marlon Wayans from wanting to make another spoof meant to lampoon a sub-genre that had been mostly overlooked by the Scary Movie series – namely the second wave of Found Footage films inspired by Paranormal Activity. Wayans actually had an easier time than usual funding the picture due to the project’s Found Footage presentation, with the format allowing for a lower budget without compromising box office appeal.

In the finished film, we’re presented with supposedly real footage recovered from the home of Malcom Johnson (Wayans). The recordings themselves depict a series of unexplainable events that begin to plague his home when Kisha Davis (Essence Atkins) decides to move in, with the couple slowly realizing that the difficulties of a shared life are no match for demonic shenanigans.

In practice, this means that viewers are subjected to a series of familiar scares subverted by wacky hijinks, with the flick featuring everything from a humorous recreation of the iconic fan-camera from Paranormal Activity 3 to bizarre dance numbers replacing Katy’s late-night trances from Oren Peli’s original movie.

Your enjoyment of these antics will obviously depend on how accepting you are of Wayans’ patented brand of crass comedy. From advanced potty humor to some exaggerated racial commentary – including a clever moment where Malcom actually attempts to move out of the titular haunted house because he’s not white enough to deal with the haunting – it’s not all that surprising that the flick wound up with a 10% rating on Rotten Tomatoes despite making a killing at the box office.

However, while this isn’t my preferred kind of humor, I think the inherent limitations of Found Footage ended up curtailing the usual excesses present in this kind of parody, with the filmmakers being forced to focus on character-based comedy and a smaller scale story. This is why I mostly appreciate the love-hate rapport between Kisha and Malcom even if it wouldn’t translate to a healthy relationship in real life.

Of course, the jokes themselves can also be pretty entertaining on their own, with cartoony gags like the ghost getting high with the protagonists (complete with smoke-filled invisible lungs) and a series of silly The Exorcist homages towards the end of the movie. The major issue here is that these legitimately funny and genre-specific jokes are often accompanied by repetitive attempts at low-brow humor that you could find in any other cheap comedy.

Not a good idea.

Not only are some of these painfully drawn out “jokes” incredibly unfunny, but they can also be remarkably offensive in some cases. There are some pretty insensitive allusions to sexual assault here, as well as a collection of secondary characters defined by negative racial stereotypes (even though I chuckled heartily when the Latina maid was revealed to have been faking her poor English the entire time).

Cinephiles often claim that increasingly sloppy writing led to audiences giving up on spoof movies, but the fact is that many of the more beloved examples of the genre contain some of the same issues as later films like A Haunted House – it’s just that we as an audience have (mostly) grown up and are now demanding more from our comedy. However, this isn’t the case everywhere, as – much like the Elves from Lord of the Rings – spoof movies never really died, they simply diminished.

A Haunted House made so much money that they immediately started working on a second one that released the following year (to even worse reviews), and the same team would later collaborate once again on yet another spoof, 50 Shades of Black. This kind of film clearly still exists and still makes a lot of money (especially here in Brazil), they just don’t have the same cultural impact that they used to in a pre-social-media-humor world.

At the end of the day, A Haunted House is no comedic masterpiece, failing to live up to the laugh-out-loud thrills of films like Scary Movie 3, but it’s also not the trainwreck that most critics made it out to be back in 2013. Comedy is extremely subjective, and while the raunchy humor behind this flick definitely isn’t for everyone, I still think that this satirical romp is mostly harmless fun that might entertain Found Footage fans that don’t take themselves too seriously.

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