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The Elder Gods Are Coming: The Resurgence of Lovecraftian Horror

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Spoiler warning: This article discusses plot points from Color Out of Space, Chilling Adventures of Sabrina Part 3, and Underwater.

Cosmic horror and Lovecraftian horror tend to be used interchangeably, though there are distinctions between them; H.P. Lovecraft is, after all, credited as the originator of the genre. His works tapped into the fear of the unknowable, of horrors vast and incomprehensible. Stories like At the Mountains of MadnessThe Shadow over Innsmouth, and “The Call of Chthulu” created expansive mythologies surrounding massive god-like entities from other worlds. Entities so monstrous, tentacled, and horrible that humans often find themselves driven mad merely looking at them. It’s not just the imposing entities that make these stories so chilling, but that in the face of these cosmic terrors, humankind is rendered irrelevant. Horrors like these ancient alien beings tend to make humans appear quite small, fragile, and extraneous by comparison. On an existential level, that’s inherently terrifying.

At present, it feels like the world is in constant turmoil. When viewing the current state of affairs, at least through the pessimistic filter of the news cycle, the future looks grim. In that context, the present marks a perfect time for Lovecraftian and cosmic horror to make a comeback in a significant way. Judging by the genre releases this year so far, Lovecraftian horror and its ancient Elder Things seem to be doing just that.  

January 10 saw the theatrical release of Underwater, a deep-sea creature feature set at a mining station over the Mariana Trench. A massive earthquake decimates the station, forcing mechanical engineer Norah Price (Kristen Stewart) and a handful of wayward survivors to trek one mile across the ocean floor to another drilling station for evacuation. Aside from the survival element caused by the earthquake’s devastation and its ripple effects, these humans are stalked and hunted by something not very human. The thrilling third act reveals this creature isn’t alone either; there are hundreds of them for the remaining survivors to move through if they hope to survive. When they think they’re in the clear, a behemoth emerges. More specifically, Cthulhu itself. A jaw-dropping reminder of how minuscule and powerless humanity is next to an awakened alien Elder God. 

Later in the month brought the latest season of Chilling Adventures of Sabrina, and the spirited teen witch’s life became infinitely more complicated with the release. Picking up from where Part 2 ends, Sabrina is determined to retrieve her lover from Hell after he sacrificed himself to become a contained vessel for Lucifer. In her quest, she winds up taking up the mantle Queen of Hell, which comes with its own set of deadly politics. As for her coven, Lucifer is pretty pissed about being abandoned and retracts his supernatural gifts, which begins at the worst possible moment when adversarial Pagan witches arrive. 

Throughout, there’s a subplot involving the exiled Father Blackwood and his desire to get revenge upon the Spellman family. He seeks out a lake creature, at Loch Ness, of course, who hands him an egg. He begins performing a ritual to summon the Deep One. Before he’s captured and brought back into the central plot, he warns his captors that the Eldritch Terrors would be returning to reclaim the Earth. By season’s end, the egg sets up the big bad for the next season; Blackwood successfully uses the egg to unleash the Eldritch Terrors and ominously warns that it’s the beginning of the end. Sabrina might have appeased the denizens of Hell, for now at least, but Elder Gods and the cosmic horror they bring somehow make Hell seem like child’s play.

The most overt Lovecraftian horror release goes to Richard Stanley’s Color Out of Space, which is an adaptation of Lovecraft’s famous short story. The plot sees the Gardner family altered, changed, and torn apart by a meteorite that crashes in their yard. It emits an indescribable color that distorts everything around it, flora and fauna alike. There are no Elder Things here, just cosmic horror that embeds itself deep into the land and catastrophically transforms everything it touches. Still, eagle-eyed viewers will notice that there are Lovecraft Easter eggs throughout that hint at a much larger universe. Stanley and SpectreVision aim to tackle Lovecraft’s “The Dunwich Horror” next, which centers around a family that’s bred with inter-dimensional beings. It also features a barn-sized creature. 

Horror tends to reflect our personal and societal fears, so it makes sense that Lovecraftian and cosmic horror is resurfacing in a big way. Nearly everywhere you turn, the world and its future seem submerged in uncertainty. The precise type of thing that fuels cosmic horror. The bleakness of it feels wholly relevant, too. Two months into 2020 and three horror releases have already fully embraced Lovecraftian horror. The latter of which provides teases to a more considerable emphasis on Elder Things. A trend indicative that more are coming. 

Horror journalist, RT Top Critic, and Critics Choice Association member. Co-Host of the Bloody Disgusting Podcast. Has appeared on PBS series' Monstrum, served on the SXSW Midnighter shorts jury, and moderated horror panels for WonderCon and SeriesFest.

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‘A Haunted House’ and the Death of the Horror Spoof Movie

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Due to a complex series of anthropological mishaps, the Wayans Brothers are a huge deal in Brazil. Around these parts, White Chicks is considered a national treasure by a lot of people, so it stands to reason that Brazilian audiences would continue to accompany the Wayans’ comedic output long after North America had stopped taking them seriously as comedic titans.

This is the only reason why I originally watched Michael Tiddes and Marlon Wayans’ 2013 horror spoof A Haunted House – appropriately known as “Paranormal Inactivity” in South America – despite having abandoned this kind of movie shortly after the excellent Scary Movie 3. However, to my complete and utter amazement, I found myself mostly enjoying this unhinged parody of Found Footage films almost as much as the iconic spoofs that spear-headed the genre during the 2000s. And with Paramount having recently announced a reboot of the Scary Movie franchise, I think this is the perfect time to revisit the divisive humor of A Haunted House and maybe figure out why this kind of film hasn’t been popular in a long time.

Before we had memes and internet personalities to make fun of movie tropes for free on the internet, parody movies had been entertaining audiences with meta-humor since the very dawn of cinema. And since the genre attracted large audiences without the need for a serious budget, it made sense for studios to encourage parodies of their own productions – which is precisely what happened with Miramax when they commissioned a parody of the Scream franchise, the original Scary Movie.

The unprecedented success of the spoof (especially overseas) led to a series of sequels, spin-offs and rip-offs that came along throughout the 2000s. While some of these were still quite funny (I have a soft spot for 2008’s Superhero Movie), they ended up flooding the market much like the Guitar Hero games that plagued video game stores during that same timeframe.

You could really confuse someone by editing this scene into Paranormal Activity.

Of course, that didn’t stop Tiddes and Marlon Wayans from wanting to make another spoof meant to lampoon a sub-genre that had been mostly overlooked by the Scary Movie series – namely the second wave of Found Footage films inspired by Paranormal Activity. Wayans actually had an easier time than usual funding the picture due to the project’s Found Footage presentation, with the format allowing for a lower budget without compromising box office appeal.

In the finished film, we’re presented with supposedly real footage recovered from the home of Malcom Johnson (Wayans). The recordings themselves depict a series of unexplainable events that begin to plague his home when Kisha Davis (Essence Atkins) decides to move in, with the couple slowly realizing that the difficulties of a shared life are no match for demonic shenanigans.

In practice, this means that viewers are subjected to a series of familiar scares subverted by wacky hijinks, with the flick featuring everything from a humorous recreation of the iconic fan-camera from Paranormal Activity 3 to bizarre dance numbers replacing Katy’s late-night trances from Oren Peli’s original movie.

Your enjoyment of these antics will obviously depend on how accepting you are of Wayans’ patented brand of crass comedy. From advanced potty humor to some exaggerated racial commentary – including a clever moment where Malcom actually attempts to move out of the titular haunted house because he’s not white enough to deal with the haunting – it’s not all that surprising that the flick wound up with a 10% rating on Rotten Tomatoes despite making a killing at the box office.

However, while this isn’t my preferred kind of humor, I think the inherent limitations of Found Footage ended up curtailing the usual excesses present in this kind of parody, with the filmmakers being forced to focus on character-based comedy and a smaller scale story. This is why I mostly appreciate the love-hate rapport between Kisha and Malcom even if it wouldn’t translate to a healthy relationship in real life.

Of course, the jokes themselves can also be pretty entertaining on their own, with cartoony gags like the ghost getting high with the protagonists (complete with smoke-filled invisible lungs) and a series of silly The Exorcist homages towards the end of the movie. The major issue here is that these legitimately funny and genre-specific jokes are often accompanied by repetitive attempts at low-brow humor that you could find in any other cheap comedy.

Not a good idea.

Not only are some of these painfully drawn out “jokes” incredibly unfunny, but they can also be remarkably offensive in some cases. There are some pretty insensitive allusions to sexual assault here, as well as a collection of secondary characters defined by negative racial stereotypes (even though I chuckled heartily when the Latina maid was revealed to have been faking her poor English the entire time).

Cinephiles often claim that increasingly sloppy writing led to audiences giving up on spoof movies, but the fact is that many of the more beloved examples of the genre contain some of the same issues as later films like A Haunted House – it’s just that we as an audience have (mostly) grown up and are now demanding more from our comedy. However, this isn’t the case everywhere, as – much like the Elves from Lord of the Rings – spoof movies never really died, they simply diminished.

A Haunted House made so much money that they immediately started working on a second one that released the following year (to even worse reviews), and the same team would later collaborate once again on yet another spoof, 50 Shades of Black. This kind of film clearly still exists and still makes a lot of money (especially here in Brazil), they just don’t have the same cultural impact that they used to in a pre-social-media-humor world.

At the end of the day, A Haunted House is no comedic masterpiece, failing to live up to the laugh-out-loud thrills of films like Scary Movie 3, but it’s also not the trainwreck that most critics made it out to be back in 2013. Comedy is extremely subjective, and while the raunchy humor behind this flick definitely isn’t for everyone, I still think that this satirical romp is mostly harmless fun that might entertain Found Footage fans that don’t take themselves too seriously.

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