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[#DOOM25] To Hell and Back: BD’s ‘DOOM’ 25th Anniversary Retrospective

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Today marks a significant anniversary – it has been a quarter of a century since id Software revolutionized the first-person shooter genre with DOOM. And while in the intervening years we’ve seen the genre branch off into other avenues, it’s arguably only in the DOOM franchise that the first-person shooter has been at its most purely entertaining.

So with our buckshot reloaded and our chainsaw refueled, we get knee deep in the dead with a fond, gore-smeared look at one of the most legendary franchises the industry has ever seen.

And naturally, there’s only one place where we can start.


DOOM

The godfather of the FPS genre, DOOM was a revolution in the absolute truest sense of the word when it released on a handful of 3.5” floppy disks for MS-DOS powered PC systems on December 10, 1993.

As a rugged space marine with a seemingly raging hard-on for blowing big ol’ holes into the anatomies of his foes on a Martian moonbase, DOOM had players punching, shooting, exploding and sawing their way through a mephistophelian nightmare of hellish invaders who were, well, hellbent on turning our reality into an absolute shithole.

DOOM then, was a game where shooting a demonic enemy could cause their guts to erupt up out of their mouths and over their broken corpse, or whereby collecting a berserk pack, you could literally punch a chap so hard he would literally explode in a shower of meaty chunks.

This was DOOM, and DOOM was glorious.

But what made it so very, very good wasn’t just its penchant for stylish first-person slaughter, but also its superb level and objective-based design. You see just one year before, id Software had released Wolfenstein 3D – a groundbreaking shooter that had you romping around various compounds killing Nazis, discovering secrets and collecting color-coded keys in order to progress through each level.

Emboldened by a brand new graphics engine that allowed levels to be designed with more than one floor, DOOM took this design manifesto and expanded upon it greatly, fashioning some truly fiendish maps that tested your skills of orientation, as much as they did your reflexive trigger finger.

Additionally, DOOM doesn’t get nearly enough credit for turning horror tropes on their collective heads; no longer were you some defenseless hunk of meat being torn to shreds by a slew of demonic terrors – as the horrendous empowered Doomguy you were the terror.

Then, of course, there was the multiplayer.

Long before the Halos, Call of Dutys and Fortnites of today dominated the multiplayer landscape, there were few thrills quite so potent as bombing around a map with a friend, using your knowledge of the map to its fullest as you nab all of the power-ups and decent weapons first before laying waste to them in quick, satisfying fashion.

From its thudding midi-metal soundtrack to the feeling of outright elation one had after firing the BFG for the first time, DOOM was, quite simply, a landmark effort that would shape an entire industry for decades to come. It’s also telling that next to Tetris, the original DOOM stands as one of the most ported games of all-time, ending up on everything from an ATM to a printer and beyond. So show some respect, yeah?


DOOM II

Releasing just a year after the original and much less of a sequel in the traditional sense and more of a full-bodied expansion with knobs on, DOOM II didn’t introduce any new mechanics, significant visual improvements or any other disruptive changes to the now established DOOM template.

Instead, id Software used the lessons learned in the first game and leveraged the availability of more powerful hardware to refine their in-house id Tech 1 engine. The result, was that DOOM II’s levels were much larger than before, which meant by proxy that you also had that many more monsters and secret areas stuffed into its hellish boundaries.

Despite basically offering more of what players had experienced already, DOOM II did bring some smaller changes to the table, nonetheless. Chief among these were a whole new range of monsters to blow apart, including the Revenant, Pain Elemental and towering Arachnotron for starters. Amusingly, two secret levels were also snuck into DOOM II which put players shotgun-to-face with the SS in a Wolfenstein 3D themed map – a nice nod to the progenitor of the FPS genre if there ever was one.

Ultimately then, DOOM II was more of the same – but when you’re talking about one of the greatest shooters in the history of the industry, was that really such a bad thing after all? Nah, it wasn’t – especially as DOOM II introduced the Super Shotgun; a weapon that quite easily boasted one of the most satisfying reload animations ever seen in a video game.


DOOM 3

Released a good decade after DOOM II had hit the shelves, DOOM 3 was highly anticipated to say the least. Originally conceived at the turn of the new millennium as a high-tech remake of the original DOOM, work on what would eventually become DOOM 3 began in earnest once id Software had released the multiplayer-focused Quake III: Arena.

When it did finally release on PC in 2004 however, it’s fair to say that the response to DOOM 3 was somewhat mixed, to say the least. Built on the then pioneering id Tech 4 engine, DOOM 3 simply looked incredible. With full 3D environments (you could look up, down and all around!), super detailed character models and a range of new shadowing, particle and lighting effects, DOOM 3 was pretty much the best-looking shooter of its day from a technical standpoint.

Beyond its lush veneer, however, DOOM 3 diluted the furious run ‘n’ gun design that had made the first two games such grandly entertaining propositions. For the first time in the series, we had a DOOM game that introduced NPC characters and a fleshed out story which was exposed through audio recordings, video logs, and cutscenes.

The upshot of this was that DOOM 3’s pacing was nowhere near as violently brisk as the first two games in series – taking off some of that precious edge that marked DOOM as such a frantic affair in the first place.


Another issue was the multiplayer functionality that DOOM 3 encompassed. When DOOM and DOOM II were on the market there very few peers that could survive comparisons with id Software’s magnum opus, but in the ten years that had passed from the release of second and third games in the series, much had changed in this regard.

Not least was the fact that id Software had already created another stellar multiplayer affair with their new Quake IP, and in which the previously released Quake III: Arena was arguably considered to be at the zenith.

Further afield, it also didn’t help that DOOM 3’s thunder was also somewhat lessened by the fact that it had the poor luck of launching in the same year as Half-Life 2, with Valve’s sublime super-sequel laying waste to id Software’s threequel both critically and commercially. Sadly, it would be 12(!) more years before DOOM would return after its divisive third core series entry, but when it did, it would bring an almighty ass-kicking with it.


DOOM (2016)

It’s a no less than a total fucking miracle that 2016’s DOOM turned out to be as stoat-bangingly great as it was. Originally revealed as DOOM 4 in 2008, internal struggles and a change in creative direction meant that the game would be flushed down the toilet and started again from scratch in 2011.

No longer a sequel, this new title would simply be called ‘DOOM’ and fittingly, was a reboot for the series that would introduce a whole new generation to the godfather of the FPS genre.

If alarm bells quite rightly rang at the mention of ‘new generation’ and ‘reboot’, then allow me to assuage your fears – this new DOOM was everything a good reboot should be; utterly faithful to the source material while bringing the whole affair up to date for contemporary audiences.

It’s almost as if DOOM 3 never happened. Except it did – and from it, this new DOOM developed a narrative inspired by that game filled with cutscenes, video and audio logs to act as a backdrop to the metal thrum of its relentless slaughter. Never invasive or overbearing, id Software injected *just* the right amount of plot into this new DOOM to keep things ticking over, whilst keeping players focussed to the furiously murderous task at hand.

Elsewhere, the new SnapMap feature allowed players to construct levels from a wide-range of pre-created level sections for play in either solo or up for four players in multiplayer; extending the legs of DOOM far beyond that of its single-player campaign and competitive multiplayer offering.

Perfectly encapsulating the frenetic combat and agency of the 1993 original, DOOM supplemented that timeless template with some stunning visuals, satisfying executions and some of the most appropriately featured music ever seen in a shooter (Rip and Tear is a stone cold banger – you know this).

From the relentless disruption of its musical score, perfectly timed to the frenetic beats of its shooter gameplay and the violent ballet of its encounters, DOOM has made a convincing case for itself as one of the finest shooters of this generation.


DOOM Eternal

With the credentials of DOOM 2016 now firmly established in the minds of players, the likelihood of the forthcoming DOOM Eternal being a steaming sack of demon shite at this point would seem to be rather low indeed.

Set for release sometime in 2019, DOOM Eternal looks set to carry on the great work wrought by its 2016 predecessor by seemingly giving players more of everything. First off, that means more weapons – including the Crucible Blade (a massive energy sword) and a modified Super Shotgun that fires execution-friendly meathooks at the enemy, just for starters.

Of course, there’s little point in having a bunch of fresh bang-bang if you don’t have new enemies with which to use them on, and thankfully here too DOOM Eternal also looks to bring the goods. In addition to reaching back into its history and bringing us the likes of the Archvile and the Pain Elemental, DOOM Eternal also brings a range of totally new foes such as the Doom Hunter and Marauder, too.

Better yet, the new ‘Destructible Demons’ feature brings detailed damage modeling to the proceedings, allowing players to gradually maim and dismember their demonic foes in startling detail.


Of all the new features, arguably the biggest change to the status quo comes in the form of a new asymmetrical multiplayer mode called ‘Invasion’ (don’t worry, traditional competitive multiplayer modes remain), where players can invade the single-player campaign of other players and help them vanquish their enemies.

Though the awesome SnapMap mode from DOOM’s 2016 release will not be returning (instead, id Software has promised a generous amount of post-release DLC), DOOM Eternal is looking every bit like the essential sequel to the white-hot series reboot most of us thought would never happen.

Editorials

‘Immaculate’ – A Companion Watch Guide to the Religious Horror Movie and Its Cinematic Influences

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The Devils - Immaculate companion guide
Pictured: 'The Devils' 1971

The religious horror movie Immaculate, starring Sydney Sweeney and directed by Michael Mohan, wears its horror influences on its sleeves. NEON’s new horror movie is now available on Digital and PVOD, making it easier to catch up with the buzzy title. If you’ve already seen Immaculate, this companion watch guide highlights horror movies to pair with it.

Sweeney stars in Immaculate as Cecilia, a woman of devout faith who is offered a fulfilling new role at an illustrious Italian convent. Cecilia’s warm welcome to the picture-perfect Italian countryside gets derailed soon enough when she discovers she’s become pregnant and realizes the convent harbors disturbing secrets.

From Will Bates’ gothic score to the filming locations and even shot compositions, Immaculate owes a lot to its cinematic influences. Mohan pulls from more than just religious horror, though. While Immaculate pays tribute to the classics, the horror movie surprises for the way it leans so heavily into Italian horror and New French Extremity. Let’s dig into many of the film’s most prominent horror influences with a companion watch guide.

Warning: Immaculate spoilers ahead.


Rosemary’s Baby

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The mother of all pregnancy horror movies introduces Rosemary Woodhouse (Mia Farrow), an eager-to-please housewife who’s supportive of her husband, Guy, and thrilled he landed them a spot in the coveted Bramford apartment building. Guy proposes a romantic evening, which gives way to a hallucinogenic nightmare scenario that leaves Rosemary confused and pregnant. Rosemary’s suspicions and paranoia mount as she’s gaslit by everyone around her, all attempting to distract her from her deeply abnormal pregnancy. While Cecilia follows a similar emotional journey to Rosemary, from the confusion over her baby’s conception to being gaslit by those who claim to have her best interests in mind, Immaculate inverts the iconic final frame of Rosemary’s Baby to great effect.


The Exorcist

Dick Smith makeup The Exorcist

William Friedkin’s horror classic shook audiences to their core upon release in the ’70s, largely for its shocking imagery. A grim battle over faith is waged between demon Pazuzu and priests Damien Karras (Jason Miller) and Lankester Merrin (Max von Sydow). The battleground happens to be a 12-year-old, Regan MacNeil (Linda Blair), whose possessed form commits blasphemy often, including violently masturbating with a crucifix. Yet Friedkin captures the horrifying events with stunning cinematography; the emotional complexity and shot composition lend elegance to a film that counterbalances the horror. That balance between transgressive imagery and artful form permeates Immaculate as well.


Suspiria

Suspiria

Jessica Harper stars as Suzy Bannion, an American newcomer at a prestigious dance academy in Germany who uncovers a supernatural conspiracy amid a series of grisly murders. It’s a dance academy so disciplined in its art form that its students and faculty live their full time, spending nearly every waking hour there, including built-in meals and scheduled bedtimes. Like Suzy Bannion, Cecilia is a novitiate committed to learning her chosen trade, so much so that she travels to a foreign country to continue her training. Also, like Suzy, Cecilia quickly realizes the pristine façade of her new setting belies sinister secrets that mean her harm. 


What Have You Done to Solange?

What Have You Done to Solange

This 1972 Italian horror film follows a college professor who gets embroiled in a bizarre series of murders when his mistress, a student, witnesses one taking place. The professor starts his own investigation to discover what happened to the young woman, Solange. Sex, murder, and religion course through this Giallo’s veins, which features I Spit on Your Grave’s Camille Keaton as Solange. Immaculate director Michael Mohan revealed to The Wrap that he emulated director Massimo Dallamano’s techniques, particularly in a key scene that sees Cecilia alone in a crowded room of male superiors, all interrogating her on her immaculate status.


The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

In this Giallo, two sisters inherit their family’s castle that’s also cursed. When a dark-haired, red-robed woman begins killing people around them, the sisters begin to wonder if the castle’s mysterious curse has resurfaced. Director Emilio Miraglia infuses his Giallo with vibrant style, with the titular Red Queen instantly eye-catching in design. While the killer’s design and use of red no doubt played an influential role in some of Immaculate’s nightmare imagery, its biggest inspiration in Mohan’s film is its score. Immaculate pays tribute to The Red Queen Kills Seven Times through specific music cues.


The Vanishing

The Vanishing

Rex’s life is irrevocably changed when the love of his life is abducted from a rest stop. Three years later, he begins receiving letters from his girlfriend’s abductor. Director George Sluizer infuses his simple premise with bone-chilling dread and psychological terror as the kidnapper toys with Red. It builds to a harrowing finale you won’t forget; and neither did Mohan, who cited The Vanishing as an influence on Immaculate. Likely for its surprise closing moments, but mostly for the way Sluizer filmed from inside a coffin. 


The Other Hell

The Other Hell

This nunsploitation film begins where Immaculate ends: in the catacombs of a convent that leads to an underground laboratory. The Other Hell sees a priest investigating the seemingly paranormal activity surrounding the convent as possessed nuns get violent toward others. But is this a case of the Devil or simply nuns run amok? Immaculate opts to ground its horrors in reality, where The Other Hell leans into the supernatural, but the surprise lab setting beneath the holy grounds evokes the same sense of blasphemous shock. 


Inside

Inside 2007

During Immaculate‘s freakout climax, Cecilia sets the underground lab on fire with Father Sal Tedeschi (Álvaro Morte) locked inside. He manages to escape, though badly burned, and chases Cecilia through the catacombs. When Father Tedeschi catches Cecilia, he attempts to cut her baby out of her womb, and the stark imagery instantly calls Alexandre Bustillo and Julien Maury’s seminal French horror movie to mind. Like Tedeschi, Inside’s La Femme (Béatrice Dalle) will stop at nothing to get the baby, badly burned and all. 


Burial Ground

Burial Ground creepy kid

At first glance, this Italian zombie movie bears little resemblance to Immaculate. The plot sees an eclectic group forced to band together against a wave of undead, offering no shortage of zombie gore and wild character quirks. What connects them is the setting; both employed the Villa Parisi as a filming location. The Villa Parisi happens to be a prominent filming spot for Italian horror; also pair the new horror movie with Mario Bava’s A Bay of Blood or Blood for Dracula for additional boundary-pushing horror titles shot at the Villa Parisi.


The Devils

The Devils 1971 religious horror

The Devils was always intended to be incendiary. Horror, at its most depraved and sadistic, tends to make casual viewers uncomfortable. Ken Russell’s 1971 epic takes it to a whole new squeamish level with its nightmarish visuals steeped in some historical accuracy. There are the horror classics, like The Exorcist, and there are definitive transgressive horror cult classics. The Devils falls squarely in the latter, and Russell’s fearlessness in exploring taboos and wielding unholy imagery inspired Mohan’s approach to the escalating horror in Immaculate

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