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‘Creep’ 10 Years Later: Why It Remains One of the Most Compelling Uses of Found Footage

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Creep found footage

I adore found footage movies. From the claustrophobic visuals to filmmakers ingeniously extracting tension from miniscule budgets – nothing gets my blood pumping like some quality epistolary filmmaking. However, after seeing so many of these films, I have no problem admitting that the sub-genre as a whole has a huge characterization problem. After all, POV storytelling and realistic dialogue make it extremely difficult to really get to know our main characters before shit hits the proverbial fan.

That’s why we’ve come to expect found footage flicks to focus more on plot than characters, as dramatic heart-to-heart conversations aren’t as common in “real” recordings as they are in the hyper-reality of narrative film. Fortunately, some of the more talented filmmakers out there have managed to work within these limitations and still come up with memorable character interactions, with the best example of this being Patrick Brice and Mark Duplass’ experimental classic, Creep.

And with the film celebrating its 10th anniversary this year, I think this is the perfect time to look back on its impressive balancing act that combines just the right amount of scripted drama with narrative improvisation.

The creative duo of Brice and Duplass is clearly a match made in heaven, but the two actually met by chance when Brice’s wife began babysitting Duplass’ children once the couple moved out to Los Angeles. The two filmmakers immediately hit it off, and their friendly chats inevitably led to discussions about possible collaborations once Brice’s love of documentary filmmaking met Duplass’ passion for eccentric characters.

Inspired by Craigslist ads and several true stories about people meeting internet strangers for the first time and being weirded out (as well as classic films like My Dinner with Andre and Misery), it didn’t take long for the duo to come up with a short outline for the project that would eventually become Creep, which was initially titled Peachfuzz. This initial treatment basically amounted to five pages of scene descriptions and conversation prompts meant to explore just how strange an interaction would have to get before the average person would start to get worried.

Creep found footage movie

“I love wolves because they love deeply but they don’t know how to express it.”

Unwilling to wait for a serious budget or even a completed script, the two filmmakers simply picked up a camera and decided to shoot the film guerilla-style over the course of a week. It was only during filming that the story would be completely fleshed out, with both actors experimenting with numerous variations of each scene – not to mention at least three different versions of the shocking ending.

The found footage format also allowed them more flexibility during production, with the duo shooting, reviewing footage and then shooting some more after receiving feedback from friends and family in an attempt to make the most entertaining character study possible. During this process, the filmmakers actually realized that what was originally meant to be a black comedy was slowly evolving into a psychological horror flick, which led to the final cut of the film bearing almost no resemblance to their original idea.

In the finished film (which was renamed to Creep in order to make audiences constantly question which of the two main characters is the real weirdo), Brice plays Aaron, a videographer for hire that accepts a suspicious gig at a remote cabin in southern California. Once there, he meets his client Josef (Mark Duplass), who reveals that he’s dying from a brain tumor and has hired Aaron to produce a video diary for his unborn child. However, Josef’s strange behavior soon makes it clear that things aren’t exactly what they seem, and Aaron may very well be in mortal danger.

Premiering on the festival circuit in March of 2014, Creep was a surprisingly big hit with critics – even the ones who usually dismissed found footage movies as cheap cash-grabs. From its eerie depiction of interpersonal connections in an age of constant distrust to its unflinching portrayal of a predator taking advantage of empathy in order to get close to his prey, it’s no surprise that the film became so popular once it was released on Netflix the following year.

“Tubby time.”

Naturally, this led to the development of a sequel in 2016, with Brice and Duplass intending to turn their original experiment into a trilogy of found footage thrillers. And while the follow-up (which I think perfected the idea) and its proposed threequel deserve their own articles, suffice to say that none of this would be possible without the unique formula established back in 2014.

Psychological thrillers about manipulative maniacs aren’t anything new, but we really hadn’t seen anything like this in found footage before Creep, with the movie exploring more grounded frights than your usual supernatural threats like ghosts and witches. In fact, most of the original film’s tension comes from concentrated peer pressure rather than genuine scares, with both Brice and Duplass crafting believable characters that are just a few awkward interactions away from being too strange.

That being said, I still think the chilling finale is what elevates this strange little character drama into top-tier horror territory. It may be set up rather bluntly (in what some fans refer to as the “Chekhov’s Axe” moment), but the final plot twist still remains one of the most memorable visuals in all of found footage, not to mention a testament to how much human beings are willing to risk when searching for approval.

Creep may not appeal to all horror fans, being more of a darkly humorous character drama than a proper scare-fest like Paranormal Activity or [REC], but there’s no denying that the film’s overall sense of humanity remains un-challenged even ten years down the line. And while we can only hope that 2024 is the year that we finally see Creep 3, we at least have definitive proof that character-based found footage is possible and can make things even scarier in the long run.

Born Brazilian, raised Canadian, Luiz is a writer and Film student that spends most of his time watching movies and subsequently complaining about them.

Editorials

Five Serial Killer Horror Movies to Watch Before ‘Longlegs’

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Pictured: 'Fallen'

Here’s what we know about Longlegs so far. It’s coming in July of 2024, it’s directed by Osgood Perkins (The Blackcoat’s Daughter), and it features Maika Monroe (It Follows) as an FBI agent who discovers a personal connection between her and a serial killer who has ties to the occult. We know that the serial killer is going to be played by none other than Nicolas Cage and that the marketing has been nothing short of cryptic excellence up to this point.

At the very least, we can assume NEON’s upcoming film is going to be a dark, horror-fueled hunt for a serial killer. With that in mind, let’s take a look at five disturbing serial killers-versus-law-enforcement stories to get us even more jacked up for Longlegs.


MEMORIES OF MURDER (2003)

This South Korean film directed by Oscar-winning director Bong Joon-ho (Parasite) is a wild ride. The film features a handful of cops who seem like total goofs investigating a serial killer who brutally murders women who are out and wearing red on rainy evenings. The cops are tired, unorganized, and border on stoner comedy levels of idiocy. The movie at first seems to have a strange level of forgiveness for these characters as they try to pin the murders on a mentally handicapped person at one point, beating him and trying to coerce him into a confession for crimes he didn’t commit. A serious cop from the big city comes down to help with the case and is able to instill order.

But still, the killer evades and provokes not only the police but an entire country as everyone becomes more unstable and paranoid with each grizzly murder and sex crime.

I’ve never seen a film with a stranger tone than Memories of Murder. A movie that deals with such serious issues but has such fallible, seemingly nonserious people at its core. As the film rolls on and more women are murdered, you realize that a lot of these faults come from men who are hopeless and desperate to catch a killer in a country that – much like in another great serial killer story, Citizen X – is doing more harm to their plight than good.

Major spoiler warning: What makes Memories of Murder somehow more haunting is that it’s loosely based on a true story. It is a story where the real-life killer hadn’t been caught at the time of the film’s release. It ends with our main character Detective Park (Song Kang-ho), now a salesman, looking hopelessly at the audience (or judgingly) as the credits roll. Over sixteen years later the killer, Lee Choon Jae, was found using DNA evidence. He was already serving a life sentence for another murder. Choon Jae even admitted to watching the film during his court case saying, “I just watched it as a movie, I had no feeling or emotion towards the movie.”

In the end, Memories of Murder is a must-see for fans of the subgenre. The film juggles an almost slapstick tone with that of a dark murder mystery and yet, in the end, works like a charm.


CURE (1997)

Longlegs serial killer Cure

If you watched 2023’s Hypnotic and thought to yourself, “A killer who hypnotizes his victims to get them to do his bidding is a pretty cool idea. I only wish it were a better movie!” Boy, do I have great news for you.

In Cure (spoilers ahead), a detective (Koji Yakusho) and forensic psychologist (Tsuyoshi Ujiki) team up to find a serial killer who’s brutally marking their victims by cutting a large “X” into their throats and chests. Not just a little “X” mind you but a big, gross, flappy one.

At each crime scene, the murderer is there and is coherent and willing to cooperate. They can remember committing the crimes but can’t remember why. Each of these murders is creepy on a cellular level because we watch the killers act out these crimes with zero emotion. They feel different than your average movie murder. Colder….meaner.

What’s going on here is that a man named Mamiya (Masato Hagiwara) is walking around and somehow manipulating people’s minds using the flame of a lighter and a strange conversational cadence to hypnotize them and convince them to murder. The detectives eventually catch him but are unable to understand the scope of what’s happening before it’s too late.

If you thought dealing with a psychopathic murderer was hard, imagine dealing with one who could convince you to go home and murder your wife. Not only is Cure amazingly filmed and edited but it has more horror elements than your average serial killer film.


MANHUNTER (1986)

Longlegs serial killer manhunter

In the first-ever Hannibal Lecter story brought in front of the cameras, Detective Will Graham (William Petersen) finds his serial killers by stepping into their headspace. This is how he caught Hannibal Lecter (played here by Brian Cox), but not without paying a price. Graham became so obsessed with his cases that he ended up having a mental breakdown.

In Manhunter, Graham not only has to deal with Lecter playing psychological games with him from behind bars but a new serial killer in Francis Dolarhyde (in a legendary performance by Tom Noonan). One who likes to wear pantyhose on his head and murder entire families so that he can feel “seen” and “accepted” in their dead eyes. At one point Lecter even finds a way to gift Graham’s home address to the new killer via personal ads in a newspaper.

Michael Mann (Heat, Thief) directed a film that was far too stylish for its time but that fans and critics both would have loved today in the same way we appreciate movies like Nightcrawler or Drive. From the soundtrack to the visuals to the in-depth psychoanalysis of an insanely disturbed protagonist and the man trying to catch him. We watch Graham completely lose his shit and unravel as he takes us through the psyche of our killer. Which is as fascinating as it is fucked.

Manhunter is a classic case of a serial killer-versus-detective story where each side of the coin is tarnished in their own way when it’s all said and done. As Detective Park put it in Memories of Murder, “What kind of detective sleeps at night?”


INSOMNIA (2002)

Insomnia Nolan

Maybe it’s because of the foggy atmosphere. Maybe it’s because it’s the only film in Christopher Nolan’s filmography he didn’t write as well as direct. But for some reason, Insomnia always feels forgotten about whenever we give Nolan his flowers for whatever his latest cinematic achievement is.

Whatever the case, I know it’s no fault of the quality of the film, because Insomnia is a certified serial killer classic that adds several unique layers to the detective/killer dynamic. One way to create an extreme sense of unease with a movie villain is to cast someone you’d never expect in the role, which is exactly what Nolan did by casting the hilarious and sweet Robin Williams as a manipulative child murderer. He capped that off by casting Al Pacino as the embattled detective hunting him down.

This dynamic was fascinating as Williams was creepy and clever in the role. He was subdued in a way that was never boring but believable. On the other side of it, Al Pacino felt as if he’d walked straight off the set of 1995’s Heat and onto this one. A broken and imperfect man trying to stop a far worse one.

Aside from the stellar acting, Insomnia stands out because of its unique setting and plot. Both working against the detective. The investigation is taking place in a part of Alaska where the sun never goes down. This creates a beautiful, nightmare atmosphere where by the end of it, Pacino’s character is like a Freddy Krueger victim in the leadup to their eventual, exhausted death as he runs around town trying to catch a serial killer while dealing with the debilitating effects of insomnia. Meanwhile, he’s under an internal affairs investigation for planting evidence to catch another child killer and accidentally shoots his partner who he just found out is about to testify against him. The kicker here is that the killer knows what happened that fateful day and is using it to blackmail Pacino’s character into letting him get away with his own crimes.

If this is the kind of “what would you do?” intrigue we get with the story from Longlegs? We’ll be in for a treat. Hoo-ah.


FALLEN (1998)

Longlegs serial killer fallen

Fallen may not be nearly as obscure as Memories of Murder or Cure. Hell, it boasts an all-star cast of Denzel Washington, John Goodman, Donald Sutherland, James Gandolfini, and Elias Koteas. But when you bring it up around anyone who has seen it, their ears perk up, and the word “underrated” usually follows. And when it comes to the occult tie-ins that Longlegs will allegedly have? Fallen may be the most appropriate film on this entire list.

In the movie, Detective Hobbs (Washington) catches vicious serial killer Edgar Reese (Koteas) who seems to place some sort of curse on him during Hobbs’ victory lap. After Reese is put to death via electric chair, dead bodies start popping up all over town with his M.O., eventually pointing towards Hobbs as the culprit. After all, Reese is dead. As Hobbs investigates he realizes that a fallen angel named Azazel is possessing human body after human body and using them to commit occult murders. It has its eyes fixated on him, his co-workers, and family members; wrecking their lives or flat-out murdering them one by one until the whole world is damned.

Mixing a demonic entity into a detective/serial killer story is fascinating because it puts our detective in the unsettling position of being the one who is hunted. How the hell do you stop a demon who can inhabit anyone they want with a mere touch?!

Fallen is a great mix of detective story and supernatural horror tale. Not only are we treated to Denzel Washington as the lead in a grim noir (complete with narration) as he uncovers this occult storyline, but we’re left with a pretty great “what would you do?” situation in a movie that isn’t afraid to take the story to some dark places. Especially when it comes to the way the film ends. It’s a great horror thriller in the same vein as Frailty but with a little more detective work mixed in.


Look for Longlegs in theaters on July 12, 2024.

Longlegs serial killer

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