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[Review] ‘Dearest Sister’ is a Gothic Nightmare of Greed and Mistrust

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Mattie Do’s Chantalay made history by being the first female-directed Laotian film, as well as the country’s first venture into horror cinema. Continuing in the path that she paved, Do brings us this year’s Dearest Sister. Amidst a sea of incredible genre films, this gem remains one of 2016’s most fascinating – not only for Do’s unique voice, but its use of Gothic tropes to look scathingly at society’s not-so-hidden darkness.

The film follows Nok, an impoverished woman, who travels to urban Laos to care for her cousin Ana as her sight fails. Ana is wealthy, with servants and a European husband, but she is plagued by illness – and increasingly frightening supernatural visions. Nok soon learns of these visions, but more importantly that Ana predicts winning lottery numbers as they occur: something Nok uses to start amassing her own fortune. Nok’s greed and Ana’s pride both lead to consequences more worldly, and more horrible, than the ghostly visions.

With a stark style and a dedication to realism, Do creates a tangible environment, full of lived-in details and ambiguity. The characters operate in contradictory ways – Nok is kind to Ana, but partially just to reach her goals; Ana’s husband cares for her, but treats her like a delicate trophy, unable to act for herself. Surrounding them are deeply-rooted class issues: Nok encounters hostility from the paid servants, who despise her because she is granted more privileges than they are; and materialism, as Nok exploits Ana’s woes for her own gain. This view of human behavior is perfectly, nastily Gothic – not in the romantic sense, but in the grotesque one. Each character harbors their own rotten, festering wickedness, in a way that feels utterly true to our world.

The three-dimensional world operates in such a way that the supernatural occurrences feel like reality. They are a part of this world; though no less frightening because of it. Do orchestrates Ana’s visions with strong cinematic finesse; the unsettling sound design, the transitions between Ana’s viewpoint and Nok’s reality, and the ghostly makeup all combine for top-notch horror filmmaking. Ana’s loss of vision also provides some brilliantly suspenseful climactic moments, which I won’t reveal here. Yet, like the greatest Gothic stories, the supernatural is not the most disturbing aspect of the film. While ghosts play a constant role in the plot, the real nightmare is humanity.

Do’s film is patient, which may be hard to overcome for certain viewers, and at times diverts from the narrative thrust; but the culminating effect is harrowing and bleak. This is a film rooted in modern society’s fears, and a biting portrayal of class differences, all using traditional Gothic structure. For those fascinated by human horrors, drawn so well by authors like Shirley Jackson and Flannery O’Connor, this film is an impeccable gift. Do clearly knows the genre and its history, while also pointing a sharp sociological eye at reality. She has made a film that uses supernatural horror to more evocatively dissect human flaws and evils, and she does this to full emotional effect.

Dearest Sister is multi-dimensional, moodily frightening, and in the end heart-wrenchingly honest about human behavior. It also confirms Do as a vibrant, exciting cinematic voice; I will be watching anxiously for what horrors she conjures next.

The film screened at the Brooklyn Horror Film Festival.

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Editorials

‘A Haunted House’ and the Death of the Horror Spoof Movie

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Due to a complex series of anthropological mishaps, the Wayans Brothers are a huge deal in Brazil. Around these parts, White Chicks is considered a national treasure by a lot of people, so it stands to reason that Brazilian audiences would continue to accompany the Wayans’ comedic output long after North America had stopped taking them seriously as comedic titans.

This is the only reason why I originally watched Michael Tiddes and Marlon Wayans’ 2013 horror spoof A Haunted House – appropriately known as “Paranormal Inactivity” in South America – despite having abandoned this kind of movie shortly after the excellent Scary Movie 3. However, to my complete and utter amazement, I found myself mostly enjoying this unhinged parody of Found Footage films almost as much as the iconic spoofs that spear-headed the genre during the 2000s. And with Paramount having recently announced a reboot of the Scary Movie franchise, I think this is the perfect time to revisit the divisive humor of A Haunted House and maybe figure out why this kind of film hasn’t been popular in a long time.

Before we had memes and internet personalities to make fun of movie tropes for free on the internet, parody movies had been entertaining audiences with meta-humor since the very dawn of cinema. And since the genre attracted large audiences without the need for a serious budget, it made sense for studios to encourage parodies of their own productions – which is precisely what happened with Miramax when they commissioned a parody of the Scream franchise, the original Scary Movie.

The unprecedented success of the spoof (especially overseas) led to a series of sequels, spin-offs and rip-offs that came along throughout the 2000s. While some of these were still quite funny (I have a soft spot for 2008’s Superhero Movie), they ended up flooding the market much like the Guitar Hero games that plagued video game stores during that same timeframe.

You could really confuse someone by editing this scene into Paranormal Activity.

Of course, that didn’t stop Tiddes and Marlon Wayans from wanting to make another spoof meant to lampoon a sub-genre that had been mostly overlooked by the Scary Movie series – namely the second wave of Found Footage films inspired by Paranormal Activity. Wayans actually had an easier time than usual funding the picture due to the project’s Found Footage presentation, with the format allowing for a lower budget without compromising box office appeal.

In the finished film, we’re presented with supposedly real footage recovered from the home of Malcom Johnson (Wayans). The recordings themselves depict a series of unexplainable events that begin to plague his home when Kisha Davis (Essence Atkins) decides to move in, with the couple slowly realizing that the difficulties of a shared life are no match for demonic shenanigans.

In practice, this means that viewers are subjected to a series of familiar scares subverted by wacky hijinks, with the flick featuring everything from a humorous recreation of the iconic fan-camera from Paranormal Activity 3 to bizarre dance numbers replacing Katy’s late-night trances from Oren Peli’s original movie.

Your enjoyment of these antics will obviously depend on how accepting you are of Wayans’ patented brand of crass comedy. From advanced potty humor to some exaggerated racial commentary – including a clever moment where Malcom actually attempts to move out of the titular haunted house because he’s not white enough to deal with the haunting – it’s not all that surprising that the flick wound up with a 10% rating on Rotten Tomatoes despite making a killing at the box office.

However, while this isn’t my preferred kind of humor, I think the inherent limitations of Found Footage ended up curtailing the usual excesses present in this kind of parody, with the filmmakers being forced to focus on character-based comedy and a smaller scale story. This is why I mostly appreciate the love-hate rapport between Kisha and Malcom even if it wouldn’t translate to a healthy relationship in real life.

Of course, the jokes themselves can also be pretty entertaining on their own, with cartoony gags like the ghost getting high with the protagonists (complete with smoke-filled invisible lungs) and a series of silly The Exorcist homages towards the end of the movie. The major issue here is that these legitimately funny and genre-specific jokes are often accompanied by repetitive attempts at low-brow humor that you could find in any other cheap comedy.

Not a good idea.

Not only are some of these painfully drawn out “jokes” incredibly unfunny, but they can also be remarkably offensive in some cases. There are some pretty insensitive allusions to sexual assault here, as well as a collection of secondary characters defined by negative racial stereotypes (even though I chuckled heartily when the Latina maid was revealed to have been faking her poor English the entire time).

Cinephiles often claim that increasingly sloppy writing led to audiences giving up on spoof movies, but the fact is that many of the more beloved examples of the genre contain some of the same issues as later films like A Haunted House – it’s just that we as an audience have (mostly) grown up and are now demanding more from our comedy. However, this isn’t the case everywhere, as – much like the Elves from Lord of the Rings – spoof movies never really died, they simply diminished.

A Haunted House made so much money that they immediately started working on a second one that released the following year (to even worse reviews), and the same team would later collaborate once again on yet another spoof, 50 Shades of Black. This kind of film clearly still exists and still makes a lot of money (especially here in Brazil), they just don’t have the same cultural impact that they used to in a pre-social-media-humor world.

At the end of the day, A Haunted House is no comedic masterpiece, failing to live up to the laugh-out-loud thrills of films like Scary Movie 3, but it’s also not the trainwreck that most critics made it out to be back in 2013. Comedy is extremely subjective, and while the raunchy humor behind this flick definitely isn’t for everyone, I still think that this satirical romp is mostly harmless fun that might entertain Found Footage fans that don’t take themselves too seriously.

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