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Happy 20th Anniversary to ‘Resident Evil!’

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Resident Evil's Anniversary

On March 22, 1996, Capcom’s survival horror video game Resident Evil was unleashed upon the world. Originally intended to be a remake of Capcom’s 1989 psychological horror game Sweet Home, which was itself based on the Japanese horror film of the same name, Resident Evil eventually broke off into its own property under the eyes of developer Shinji Mikami, who would go on to revamp the franchise with a new identity with Resident Evil 4. While it borrowed plenty of elements from Sweet Home (the mansion setting, the puzzles, the limited inventory, the “door” loading screen), Resident Evil took on its own identity with an original story and added elements homaging Alone in the Dark and The Shining. It’s not a perfect game, but it’s damn fun.  After all, there’s a reason it’s credited with defining the survival horror genre. 

Notable for it’s cringe-worthy, yet absolutely hilarious dialogue, sometimes obscenely difficult puzzles, and multiple endings, Resident Evil had its fair share of scary moments as well (the franchise wouldn’t have gone on as long as it has if it didn’t). There are tons of jump-out-of-your-seat moments that the series is known for, even if they were sandwiched between moments of epic cheesiness.

And who could forget the live-action cut-scenes, which were so masterfully acted by an extremely talented cast:

Resident Evil introduced us to some classic characters. From Jill “the master of unlocking” Valentine to Chris “we got to the root of the problem” Redfield, Capcom’s survival horror game also gave us Albert Wesker, one of the most formidable villains in video game history (even if he did end up going out like a tool 13 years later).

One can’t discuss Resident Evil without talking about its horrific yet iconic tank controls (which you can try out again with the HD remasters). Looking back, they are absolutely atrocious. The remaster at least gave you the option to switch to a slightly less bothersome control scheme, but honestly, if you’re going to play Resident Evil you might as well play it the way it was meant to be played. The tank controls add to the incredible difficulty of the game (and make no mistake, it is very difficult), not to mention its charm.

It’s usually Resident Evil 2 or that is brought up when discussing the high quality of the franchise (and Resident Evil 6 when discussing the low), but the first entry in the seminal franchise is usually forgotten. Well, maybe forgotten is the wrong word, but it’s certainly mentioned less. It’s not mentioned as little as Code Veronica, mind you, but the first one still doesn’t get enough love. After all, it does provide one of the greatest jump scares in video game history, and that should never be taken for granted.

It’s one of the many frightening things to take place in a game littered with them. Do you remember the first time you faced a hunter? Or when the tyrant busted out of this chamber? Personally, Yawn was always my favorite reveal, but that’s just because I like snakes. Anyway, I’m curious to know what your first experience with Resident Evil was. When did you first enter the mansion, and what was your experience like?

Unfortunately, I was just seven years old when RE came out, and I was a Nintendo kid so I was all about the Nintendo 64. The only thing I knew about RE was that it had scary cover art. Oddly enough, I actually thought that Resident Evil and The Evil Dead were the same thing for the longest time because the cover art for Evil Dead 2 was similar to the cover art for the Director’s Cut of RE, but I digress. My introduction to RE officially came in 2002 with the release of the GameCube remake (which to this day is one of my favorite video games of all time).

Actually, I just lied to you. My first exposure to RE was the it’s-really-not-that-bad 2002 film adaptation directed by Paul W.S. Anderson and starring Milla Jovovich (it’s a fine movie, it’s just a terrible Resident Evil movie). That motivated me to ask for the GameCube REmake for Christmas, and boy was I not prepared for that. Once that was done I quickly snatched up the GameCube ports of and 3 before was finally released in 2004. I was forced to get a PlayStation 3 and make the conversion away from the Wii when RE 5 was announced to be released solely on the PlayStation 3 and XBox 360, and the rest is history. Needless to say, I’m sort of a Resident Evil nut now, so I’m planning on playing my copy of the Resident Evil Origins Collection tonight to celebrate!

What are your first Resident Evil memories? What do you want for Resident Evil 7? Let me know in the comments below or feel free to shoot me a Tweet, and while you do that, listen to this video containing some of Resident Evil’s spectacular dialogue!

A journalist for Bloody Disgusting since 2015, Trace writes film reviews and editorials, as well as co-hosts Bloody Disgusting's Horror Queers podcast, which looks at horror films through a queer lens. He has since become dedicated to amplifying queer voices in the horror community, while also injecting his own personal flair into film discourse. Trace lives in Austin, TX with his husband and their two dogs. Find him on Twitter @TracedThurman

Editorials

‘Immaculate’ – A Companion Watch Guide to the Religious Horror Movie and Its Cinematic Influences

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The Devils - Immaculate companion guide
Pictured: 'The Devils' 1971

The religious horror movie Immaculate, starring Sydney Sweeney and directed by Michael Mohan, wears its horror influences on its sleeves. NEON’s new horror movie is now available on Digital and PVOD, making it easier to catch up with the buzzy title. If you’ve already seen Immaculate, this companion watch guide highlights horror movies to pair with it.

Sweeney stars in Immaculate as Cecilia, a woman of devout faith who is offered a fulfilling new role at an illustrious Italian convent. Cecilia’s warm welcome to the picture-perfect Italian countryside gets derailed soon enough when she discovers she’s become pregnant and realizes the convent harbors disturbing secrets.

From Will Bates’ gothic score to the filming locations and even shot compositions, Immaculate owes a lot to its cinematic influences. Mohan pulls from more than just religious horror, though. While Immaculate pays tribute to the classics, the horror movie surprises for the way it leans so heavily into Italian horror and New French Extremity. Let’s dig into many of the film’s most prominent horror influences with a companion watch guide.

Warning: Immaculate spoilers ahead.


Rosemary’s Baby

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The mother of all pregnancy horror movies introduces Rosemary Woodhouse (Mia Farrow), an eager-to-please housewife who’s supportive of her husband, Guy, and thrilled he landed them a spot in the coveted Bramford apartment building. Guy proposes a romantic evening, which gives way to a hallucinogenic nightmare scenario that leaves Rosemary confused and pregnant. Rosemary’s suspicions and paranoia mount as she’s gaslit by everyone around her, all attempting to distract her from her deeply abnormal pregnancy. While Cecilia follows a similar emotional journey to Rosemary, from the confusion over her baby’s conception to being gaslit by those who claim to have her best interests in mind, Immaculate inverts the iconic final frame of Rosemary’s Baby to great effect.


The Exorcist

Dick Smith makeup The Exorcist

William Friedkin’s horror classic shook audiences to their core upon release in the ’70s, largely for its shocking imagery. A grim battle over faith is waged between demon Pazuzu and priests Damien Karras (Jason Miller) and Lankester Merrin (Max von Sydow). The battleground happens to be a 12-year-old, Regan MacNeil (Linda Blair), whose possessed form commits blasphemy often, including violently masturbating with a crucifix. Yet Friedkin captures the horrifying events with stunning cinematography; the emotional complexity and shot composition lend elegance to a film that counterbalances the horror. That balance between transgressive imagery and artful form permeates Immaculate as well.


Suspiria

Suspiria

Jessica Harper stars as Suzy Bannion, an American newcomer at a prestigious dance academy in Germany who uncovers a supernatural conspiracy amid a series of grisly murders. It’s a dance academy so disciplined in its art form that its students and faculty live their full time, spending nearly every waking hour there, including built-in meals and scheduled bedtimes. Like Suzy Bannion, Cecilia is a novitiate committed to learning her chosen trade, so much so that she travels to a foreign country to continue her training. Also, like Suzy, Cecilia quickly realizes the pristine façade of her new setting belies sinister secrets that mean her harm. 


What Have You Done to Solange?

What Have You Done to Solange

This 1972 Italian horror film follows a college professor who gets embroiled in a bizarre series of murders when his mistress, a student, witnesses one taking place. The professor starts his own investigation to discover what happened to the young woman, Solange. Sex, murder, and religion course through this Giallo’s veins, which features I Spit on Your Grave’s Camille Keaton as Solange. Immaculate director Michael Mohan revealed to The Wrap that he emulated director Massimo Dallamano’s techniques, particularly in a key scene that sees Cecilia alone in a crowded room of male superiors, all interrogating her on her immaculate status.


The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

In this Giallo, two sisters inherit their family’s castle that’s also cursed. When a dark-haired, red-robed woman begins killing people around them, the sisters begin to wonder if the castle’s mysterious curse has resurfaced. Director Emilio Miraglia infuses his Giallo with vibrant style, with the titular Red Queen instantly eye-catching in design. While the killer’s design and use of red no doubt played an influential role in some of Immaculate’s nightmare imagery, its biggest inspiration in Mohan’s film is its score. Immaculate pays tribute to The Red Queen Kills Seven Times through specific music cues.


The Vanishing

The Vanishing

Rex’s life is irrevocably changed when the love of his life is abducted from a rest stop. Three years later, he begins receiving letters from his girlfriend’s abductor. Director George Sluizer infuses his simple premise with bone-chilling dread and psychological terror as the kidnapper toys with Red. It builds to a harrowing finale you won’t forget; and neither did Mohan, who cited The Vanishing as an influence on Immaculate. Likely for its surprise closing moments, but mostly for the way Sluizer filmed from inside a coffin. 


The Other Hell

The Other Hell

This nunsploitation film begins where Immaculate ends: in the catacombs of a convent that leads to an underground laboratory. The Other Hell sees a priest investigating the seemingly paranormal activity surrounding the convent as possessed nuns get violent toward others. But is this a case of the Devil or simply nuns run amok? Immaculate opts to ground its horrors in reality, where The Other Hell leans into the supernatural, but the surprise lab setting beneath the holy grounds evokes the same sense of blasphemous shock. 


Inside

Inside 2007

During Immaculate‘s freakout climax, Cecilia sets the underground lab on fire with Father Sal Tedeschi (Álvaro Morte) locked inside. He manages to escape, though badly burned, and chases Cecilia through the catacombs. When Father Tedeschi catches Cecilia, he attempts to cut her baby out of her womb, and the stark imagery instantly calls Alexandre Bustillo and Julien Maury’s seminal French horror movie to mind. Like Tedeschi, Inside’s La Femme (Béatrice Dalle) will stop at nothing to get the baby, badly burned and all. 


Burial Ground

Burial Ground creepy kid

At first glance, this Italian zombie movie bears little resemblance to Immaculate. The plot sees an eclectic group forced to band together against a wave of undead, offering no shortage of zombie gore and wild character quirks. What connects them is the setting; both employed the Villa Parisi as a filming location. The Villa Parisi happens to be a prominent filming spot for Italian horror; also pair the new horror movie with Mario Bava’s A Bay of Blood or Blood for Dracula for additional boundary-pushing horror titles shot at the Villa Parisi.


The Devils

The Devils 1971 religious horror

The Devils was always intended to be incendiary. Horror, at its most depraved and sadistic, tends to make casual viewers uncomfortable. Ken Russell’s 1971 epic takes it to a whole new squeamish level with its nightmarish visuals steeped in some historical accuracy. There are the horror classics, like The Exorcist, and there are definitive transgressive horror cult classics. The Devils falls squarely in the latter, and Russell’s fearlessness in exploring taboos and wielding unholy imagery inspired Mohan’s approach to the escalating horror in Immaculate

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