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10 Most Important Horror Movies Directed by Women

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As the annual Women in Horror Month points out, there are numerous female filmmakers, writers, actresses, and artists who are currently making their mark on the world of horror. However, if it wasn’t for the tireless dedication and deep genre love of a few pioneers, we might not have celebrated the 8th Annual Women in Horror Month back in February.

Performers such as Jamie Lee Curtis and Heather Langenkamp helped strong female actresses change the face of horror by transforming women from victims into heroines. In turn, this paved the way for women to finally sit in the director’s chair of some major horror films.

Let’s take a closer look at 10 of the movies that were among the most important in the evolution of female horror filmmaking and horror in general.


Least Satisfying Horror Movie Endings

 Freddy’s Dead: The Final Nightmare (1991)

Love it or hate it, the divisive sixth entry into the A Nightmare on Elm Street series is highly notable for at least one reason; it was the first major horror film sequel to be directed by a woman. Yes, there were several successful horror movies helmed by women before Freddy’s Dead: The Final Nightmare, but never before had a large company given an established genre series and a big budget to a female director.

Rachel Talalay worked her way up through the series as a production manager until she managed to break through the horror film industry’s glass ceiling with her take on everyone’s favorite wisecracking villain.


The Hitch-Hiker (1953)

Speaking of firsts, The Hitch-Hiker was the first major thriller and film noir with a female director. Although the classification of “horror” wasn’t given to this film during its 1953 release, it’s clearly a good early example of the survival horror subgenre. Director Ida Lupino co-wrote the script and would go on to direct several episodes of the anthology television series Thriller, which was hosted by Boris Karloff.


Babadook Disappointing

The Babadook (2014)

The Babadook has many things going for it that make it an important horror movie overall, regardless of who was at the head of the creative team. It ranks number 10 in the Rotten Tomatoes Top 100 Horror Movies list, and it also has the distinction of being one of the first partially crowdfunded horror movies to be strong enough to garner critical and audience praise. Director and writer Jennifer Kent brought this original and thought-provoking Australian horror film to life.


Pet Sematary (1989)

This classic Stephen King film was directed by Mary Lambert. Not only is Pet Sematary a nostalgic favorite for many horror fans but it is also the highest grossing female-directed horror film in the U.S. to date. With domestic box office receipts totaling $57.4 million, Pet Sematary also ranks in the top 100 highest U.S. grossing horror films of all time. Lambert followed up her success with an episode of Tales from the Crypt and Pet Sematary II.


AMERICAN PSYCHO | via Lionsgate

American Psycho (2000)

Mary Herron accomplished what many in Hollywood thought was impossible with her dark and scathingly humorous take on the novel American Psycho. Perhaps even more interesting and noteworthy was her willingness to tackle material that had been frequently derided for containing overt misogyny. In Herron’s hands, American Psycho managed to make Patrick Bateman into a beloved anti-hero.


Near Dark (1987)

Kathryn Bigelow would go on to become an esteemed, Academy Award winning director, but first, she gave us the cult classic Near Dark. This ambitious vampire film features numerous genres at once, ranging from horror to Western, and it also includes one of Bill Paxton’s most memorable performances.


Raw

Raw (2016)

Writer and director Julia Ducournau turned so many stomachs during a screening of Raw that two people literally passed out. This dark, disturbing look at the destructive peer pressure people exert upon others takes a turn for the nasty when the main character transforms from a lifelong vegetarian into a voracious cannibal. Filled with scenes of ultra-realistic gore, Raw was almost branded with an NC-17 rating. It also showcases the fact that female directors can produce work that is just as deeply disturbing and blood-soaked as men. Raw, which scored a 90% on Rotten Tomatoes, is a provocative piece of cinema that is filled with symbolism.


The Slumber Party Massacre (1982)

On the surface, this horror-comedy appears to be yet another scary movie that focuses solely on killing attractive women wearing skimpy clothing. What many people may not know, though, is that this film was written by feminist author Rita Mae Brown and directed by Amy Holden Jones. The subject matter was actually intended as a parody of slasher films, but The Slumber Party Massacre managed to also become a popular entry in the slasher subgenre.


Pathogen (2006)

Several highly revered male horror directors such as Sam Raimi got their start making movies with friends during their teenage years. The director and writer of Pathogen, Emily Hagins, earned a spot on this list by completing and releasing a zombie movie at the tender age of 12.

Yes, there are some technical errors in the movie, and it’s not going to be for everyone. Fans of independent horror films and old school zombies will find a lot to like, though. Inspiring other young girls to follow in the director’s footsteps definitely makes Pathogen an important female-helmed horror movie.


A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night (2014)

An Iranian black and white vampire movie would have been unusual enough on its own, but the fact that it was written and directed by a woman makes this innovative, film festival favorite even more memorable. Ana Lily Amirpour picked up seven awards for A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night, and she also brought new life to vampire cinema with this genre-bending offering.   

Of course, there are several other influential horror films directed by women, and many more are on the way. Which films on, or off, of this list are your favorite? Leave a comment below!

Editorials

‘Devil’s Due’ – Revisiting the ‘Abigail’ Directors’ Found Footage Movie

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Devil's Due

Expectations can run high whenever a buzzworthy filmmaker makes the leap from indie to mainstream. And Radio Silence Matt Bettinelli-Olpin, Tyler Gillett, Chad Villella and former member Justin Martinez — certainly had a lot to live up to after V/H/S. This production collective’s rousing contribution to the 2012 anthology film not only impressed audiences and critics, the same segment also caught the attention of 20th Century. This led to the studio recruiting the rising talent for a hush-hush found-footage project later titled Devil’s Due.

However, as soon as Radio Silence’s anticipated first film was released into the wild, the reactions were mostly negative. Devil’s Due was dismissed as a Rosemary’s Baby rehash but dressed in different clothes; almost all initial reviews were sure to make — as well as dwell on — that comparison. Of course, significant changes were made to Lindsay Devlin’s pre-existing script; directors Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett offered up more energy and action than what was originally found in the source material, which they called a “creepy mood piece.” Nevertheless, too many folks focused on the surface similarities to the 1968 pregnancy-horror classic and ignored much of everything else.

Almost exactly two years before Devil’s Due hit theaters in January of 2014, The Devil Inside came out. The divisive POV technique was already in the early stages of disappearing from the big screen and William Brent Bell’s film essentially sped up the process. And although The Devil Inside was a massive hit at the box office, it ended up doing more harm than good for the entire found-footage genre. Perhaps worse for Radio Silence’s debut was the strange timing of Devil’s Due; the better-received Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones was released earlier that same month. Despite only a superficial resemblance, the newer film might have come across as redundant and negligible to wary audiences.

Devil's Due

Image: Allison Miller in Devil’s Due.

The trailers for Devil’s Due spelled everything out quite clearly: a couple unknowingly conceives a diabolical child, and before that momentous birth, the mother experiences horrifying symptoms. There is an unshakable sense of been-there-done-that to the film’s basic pitch, however, Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett knew that from the beginning. To compensate for the lack of novelty, they focused on the execution. There was no point in hiding the obvious — in the original script, the revelation of a demonic pregnancy was delayed — and the film instead gives the game away early on. This proved to be a benefit, seeing as the directors could now play around with the characters’ unholy situation sooner and without being tied down by the act of surprise.

At the time, it made sense for Radio Silence’s first long feature to be shot in the same style that got them noticed in the first place, even if this kind of story does not require it. Still and all, the first-person slant makes Devil’s Due stand out. The urgency and terror of these expectant parents’ ordeal is more considerable now with a dose of verisimilitude in the presentation. The faux realism makes the wilder events of the film — namely those times the evil fetus fears its vessel is in danger — more effective as well. Obviously the set-pieces, such as Samantha pulling a Carrie White on three unlucky teens, are the work of movie magic, but these scenes hit harder after watching tedious but convincing stretches of ordinariness. Radio Silence found a solid balance between the normal and abnormal.

Another facet overlooked upon the film’s initial release was its performances. Booking legitimate actors is not always an option for found-footage auteurs, yet Devil’s Due was a big-studio production with resources. Putting trained actors in the roles of Samantha and Zach McCall, respectively Allison Miller and Zach Gilford, was desirable when needing the audience to care about these first-time parents. The leads managed to make their cursory characters both likable and vulnerable. Miller was particularly able to tap into Samantha’s distress and make it feel real, regardless of the supernatural origin. And with Gilford’s character stuck behind the camera for most of the time, the film often relied on Miller to deliver the story’s emotional element.

Devil's Due

Image: Allison Miller in Devil’s Due.

Back then, Radio Silence went from making viral web clips to a full-length theatrical feature in a relatively short amount of time. The outcome very much reflected that tricky transition. Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett indeed knew how to create these attention-grabbing scenes — mainly using practical effects — but they were still learning their way around a continuous narrative. The technical limitations of found footage hindered the story from time to time, such as this routine need to keep the camera on the main characters (or see things from their perspective) as opposed to cutting away to a subplot. There is also no explanation of who exactly compiled all this random footage into a film. Then again, that is an example of how the filmmakers strove for entertainment as opposed to maintaining every tradition of found footage. In the end, the directors drew from a place of comfort and familiarity as they, more or less, used 10/31/98 as the blueprint for Devil’s Due’s chaotic conclusion. That is not to say the film’s ending does not supply a satisfying jolt or two, but surely there were hopes for something different and atypical.

Like other big film studios at that time, 20th Century wanted a piece of the found-footage pie. What distinguished their endeavor from those of their peers, though, was the surprising hiring of Radio Silence. Needless to say, the gamble did not totally pay off, yet putting the right guys in charge was a bold decision. Radio Silence’s wings were not completely clipped here, and in spite of how things turned out, there are flashes of creativity in Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett’s unconventional approach to such a conventional concept.

Radio Silence has since bounced back after a shaky start; they participated in another anthology, Southbound, before making another go at commercial horror. The second time, as everyone knows, was far more fruitful. In hindsight, Devil’s Due is regarded as a hiccup in this collective’s body of work, and it is usually brought up to help emphasize their newfound success. Even so, this early film of theirs is not all bad or deserving of its unmentionable status. With some distance between then and now, plus a forgiving attitude, Devil’s Due can be seen as a fun, if not flawed first exposure to the abilities of Radio Silence. And, hopefully, somewhere down the line they can revisit the found-footage format.

Devil's Due

Image: Allison Miller and Zach Gilford in Devil’s Due.

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