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[Butcher Block] The Low Budget Guts and Gore of ‘The Evil Dead’

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Butcher Block is a weekly series celebrating horror’s most extreme films and the minds behind them. Dedicated to graphic gore and splatter, each week will explore the dark, the disturbed, and the depraved in horror, and the blood and guts involved. For the films that use special effects of gore as an art form, and the fans that revel in the carnage, this series is for you.

It’s been a couple of weeks since the finale of “Ash vs. Evil Dead” aired, bringing Ash full circle to where we left him 25 years ago. Well, where we left him in the alternate ending favored by Sam Raimi and Bruce Campbell anyway. Regardless of its conclusion, the three-season run on Starz was a gift to fans that managed to seamless weave in original trilogy mythologies and characters while branching out into fun new directions. Above all, it gave fans so much glorious splatstick humor and gore. With the loss of the series still raw, it only seems appropriate to revisit the film that started it all and set the precedent for the torture poor Ashley Joanna Williams/Bruce Campbell would endure for the decades that followed.

The Evil Dead, one of horror’s most beloved classics, has been extensively documented in the decades since release. Much has already been said about Raimi’s determination and ingenuity in production, spearheading production at the young age of 20. That this was a fierce passion project between Raimi, Campbell, and all the friends and family they roped into helping with production. Raimi’s philosophy of torturing his actors in order to capture their pain and anger, believing that it would translate into horror as well. Or even Campbell’s injuries on set due to the sheer physicality his role required. To say the film was a career-launching project for Raimi, Campbell, and producer Rob Tapert is now well known. What’s not as thoroughly discussed, however, are the major contributions by the film’s makeup and effects artist Tom Sullivan.

Sullivan met Raimi through Michigan State University, where his girlfriend was attending at the same time as the budding director. Sullivan and Raimi hit it off immediately over a shared love of stop-motion animation, special effects, and puppetry. The common interests made Sullivan a perfect fit for Raimi’s ambitious endeavor.

With a minuscule budget, estimated around $350,000-400,000, very little of that was designated for special effects. Most of the supplies for the special effects came from hobby stores, hardware stores, and even grocery stores with corn syrup, food coloring, and coffee being major staples for fake blood production. The gruesome melting finale also makes use of Madagascar cockroaches, some mashed up some live, that the team took from the college, snakes, marshmallows, and even oatmeal. Props and prosthetics were often crafted in Raimi’s parents’ garage; stuffing real meat in a fake arm for the scene in which Shelly gets her hand cut off was likely a sight for the neighbors. The bloodbath finale, featuring a stop-motion animated meltdown of Claymation decomposition took three and a half months for Sullivan and his team to complete.

Sullivan is also responsible for designing the Book of the Dead. Raimi’s script described it as having animal skin binding, but Sullivan felt it should look downright evil and drew inspiration from the human skin book covers told in legends of Ilsa, the She Wolf of the SS. So the now iconic staple of the series can be attributed to Sullivan’s input.

Sullivan and Raimi went at the viscera and gore without much thought to what the MPAA might rate the final film, though Sullivan did alter the color of the vomit and bodily fluids the possessed spewed to indicate that they weren’t quite human anymore. But between the amount of demon gore and the blood-soaked deaths and injuries, the MPAA had issues with the content. Considered the most violent film at the time, it earned the moniker “number one nasty” for its status as both a Video Nasty and a top-selling release. The Evil Dead remained banned in many countries for decades for its excessive gore.

The makeup and effects employed on The Evil Dead aren’t game-changing, and by today’s standards, they’re a bit dated. Yet, Sullivan and team did a fantastic job unleashing Raimi’s no holds barred vision of gory punishment inflicted upon the poor souls that entered that fateful cabin in the woods. The demon’s guts are gross, even more so knowing the mashed-up bits that contributed to them. The sheer volume of blood and entrails is not only admirable for its meager budget but for setting the bar high in a fun series that followed.

Horror journalist, RT Top Critic, and Critics Choice Association member. Co-Host of the Bloody Disgusting Podcast. Has appeared on PBS series' Monstrum, served on the SXSW Midnighter shorts jury, and moderated horror panels for WonderCon and SeriesFest.

Editorials

‘Devil’s Due’ – Revisiting the ‘Abigail’ Directors’ Found Footage Movie

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Devil's Due

Expectations can run high whenever a buzzworthy filmmaker makes the leap from indie to mainstream. And Radio Silence Matt Bettinelli-Olpin, Tyler Gillett, Chad Villella and former member Justin Martinez — certainly had a lot to live up to after V/H/S. This production collective’s rousing contribution to the 2012 anthology film not only impressed audiences and critics, the same segment also caught the attention of 20th Century. This led to the studio recruiting the rising talent for a hush-hush found-footage project later titled Devil’s Due.

However, as soon as Radio Silence’s anticipated first film was released into the wild, the reactions were mostly negative. Devil’s Due was dismissed as a Rosemary’s Baby rehash but dressed in different clothes; almost all initial reviews were sure to make — as well as dwell on — that comparison. Of course, significant changes were made to Lindsay Devlin’s pre-existing script; directors Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett offered up more energy and action than what was originally found in the source material, which they called a “creepy mood piece.” Nevertheless, too many folks focused on the surface similarities to the 1968 pregnancy-horror classic and ignored much of everything else.

Almost exactly two years before Devil’s Due hit theaters in January of 2014, The Devil Inside came out. The divisive POV technique was already in the early stages of disappearing from the big screen and William Brent Bell’s film essentially sped up the process. And although The Devil Inside was a massive hit at the box office, it ended up doing more harm than good for the entire found-footage genre. Perhaps worse for Radio Silence’s debut was the strange timing of Devil’s Due; the better-received Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones was released earlier that same month. Despite only a superficial resemblance, the newer film might have come across as redundant and negligible to wary audiences.

Devil's Due

Image: Allison Miller in Devil’s Due.

The trailers for Devil’s Due spelled everything out quite clearly: a couple unknowingly conceives a diabolical child, and before that momentous birth, the mother experiences horrifying symptoms. There is an unshakable sense of been-there-done-that to the film’s basic pitch, however, Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett knew that from the beginning. To compensate for the lack of novelty, they focused on the execution. There was no point in hiding the obvious — in the original script, the revelation of a demonic pregnancy was delayed — and the film instead gives the game away early on. This proved to be a benefit, seeing as the directors could now play around with the characters’ unholy situation sooner and without being tied down by the act of surprise.

At the time, it made sense for Radio Silence’s first long feature to be shot in the same style that got them noticed in the first place, even if this kind of story does not require it. Still and all, the first-person slant makes Devil’s Due stand out. The urgency and terror of these expectant parents’ ordeal is more considerable now with a dose of verisimilitude in the presentation. The faux realism makes the wilder events of the film — namely those times the evil fetus fears its vessel is in danger — more effective as well. Obviously the set-pieces, such as Samantha pulling a Carrie White on three unlucky teens, are the work of movie magic, but these scenes hit harder after watching tedious but convincing stretches of ordinariness. Radio Silence found a solid balance between the normal and abnormal.

Another facet overlooked upon the film’s initial release was its performances. Booking legitimate actors is not always an option for found-footage auteurs, yet Devil’s Due was a big-studio production with resources. Putting trained actors in the roles of Samantha and Zach McCall, respectively Allison Miller and Zach Gilford, was desirable when needing the audience to care about these first-time parents. The leads managed to make their cursory characters both likable and vulnerable. Miller was particularly able to tap into Samantha’s distress and make it feel real, regardless of the supernatural origin. And with Gilford’s character stuck behind the camera for most of the time, the film often relied on Miller to deliver the story’s emotional element.

Devil's Due

Image: Allison Miller in Devil’s Due.

Back then, Radio Silence went from making viral web clips to a full-length theatrical feature in a relatively short amount of time. The outcome very much reflected that tricky transition. Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett indeed knew how to create these attention-grabbing scenes — mainly using practical effects — but they were still learning their way around a continuous narrative. The technical limitations of found footage hindered the story from time to time, such as this routine need to keep the camera on the main characters (or see things from their perspective) as opposed to cutting away to a subplot. There is also no explanation of who exactly compiled all this random footage into a film. Then again, that is an example of how the filmmakers strove for entertainment as opposed to maintaining every tradition of found footage. In the end, the directors drew from a place of comfort and familiarity as they, more or less, used 10/31/98 as the blueprint for Devil’s Due’s chaotic conclusion. That is not to say the film’s ending does not supply a satisfying jolt or two, but surely there were hopes for something different and atypical.

Like other big film studios at that time, 20th Century wanted a piece of the found-footage pie. What distinguished their endeavor from those of their peers, though, was the surprising hiring of Radio Silence. Needless to say, the gamble did not totally pay off, yet putting the right guys in charge was a bold decision. Radio Silence’s wings were not completely clipped here, and in spite of how things turned out, there are flashes of creativity in Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett’s unconventional approach to such a conventional concept.

Radio Silence has since bounced back after a shaky start; they participated in another anthology, Southbound, before making another go at commercial horror. The second time, as everyone knows, was far more fruitful. In hindsight, Devil’s Due is regarded as a hiccup in this collective’s body of work, and it is usually brought up to help emphasize their newfound success. Even so, this early film of theirs is not all bad or deserving of its unmentionable status. With some distance between then and now, plus a forgiving attitude, Devil’s Due can be seen as a fun, if not flawed first exposure to the abilities of Radio Silence. And, hopefully, somewhere down the line they can revisit the found-footage format.

Devil's Due

Image: Allison Miller and Zach Gilford in Devil’s Due.

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