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[Set Visit Report] Nicolas Winding Refn’s ‘The Neon Demon’

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The Neon Demon | via Amazon Studios

Nicolas Winding Refn’s movies always have a special sort of spontaneity to them. Whether it be Drive, Pusher, Valhalla Rising, or Only God Forgives, all of Refn’s films are usually the product of a rough outline and impulsive, day-of decision making. This is why it comes as no surprise that when it came time to make his latest endeavor, The Neon Demon, the popular genre filmmaker spoke about his project in broad brush strokes, as if he were a modern day Jackson Pollock slapping paint at the screen and seeing what sticks. Frequent on set discussions with his cast usually determines what should come next in the story, as they decide together, as a team, what is best for the feature. Be it music that’s playing in the background, an event that happened that morning that altered Refn’s perspective, or a suggestion from one of his actors, Neon Demon is definitely the product of collaborations by all involved and risks made on a whim that will hopefully pay off in the end.

Last year I was lucky enough to visit the set of The Neon Demon on behalf of Bloody-Disgusting to get a glimpse of the world in which Refn is setting his latest story. We gathered at a rundown motel in Pasadena, California to chat with Refn and star Keanu Reeves and watch a scene from the upcoming flick. This motel will serve as the home of his lead character, sixteen year-old Jesse, as she weaves her way through the cutthroat world of high fashion in the most demanding of all places, Los Angeles. The motel itself is a simple two story roadside inn with a parking garage inside of the structure where a pool would normally be. This motel prides itself on its low rates and color TVs, which helps take away from the fact that the stairways are warped from rain damage and soured from years of little maintenance. It’s the perfect place to pit a fresh California newcomer in a movie about a young adult with little money and big dreams.

In the movie, Jesse (Elle Fanning) wants to be a star, and although there are hundreds of young beautiful girls who travel out to LA every year in the hopes of achieving success in the industry, she seems to stand out in the crowd. There’s just something magical about her, and whether it be her long golden locks or her naïve doe-eyed complexion, she’s turning heads wherever she goes. It may seem like a dream come true at first, but when the veteran models around her begin to take notice of how much attention she’s been getting, they’ll do anything to steal whatever it is that makes her so special, even if it means resorting to ugly tactics.

Of course, this is all subject to change, based on whatever Refn and his crew are feeling day-to-day as they go about filming their tale. “I like uncertainty even though it fucking freaks me out” says Refn when asked about his movie making method. “It’s very instinctual in a way. But I like fear of what it can essentially lead to because it just keeps you on your toes”.

It’s a hot and sunny day when we sit down to talk to Reeves and Refn about their process. Reeves will be playing Hank, the manager of the motel, although his relationship with Jesse, the up and coming model staying at his hotel, isn’t entirely clear. “I’m a motel manager. Elle’s character, Jesse, stays in a motel, and I am the lord – I mean, the manager” Reeves states mysteriously. “I’m a gatekeeper, I’m someone to get past. I’m someone who has his own way of doing things. Almost in a weird way, Jesse kind of sharpens herself – her character is revealed by being challenged, I think to a certain extent, by my character”. When asked if his character was a kind of mentor to Elle’s character, Reeves responded, “It depends on how deeply you want to take that. If your greatest enemy is your greatest teacher, then I’m probably ninth grade”.

The Neon Demon

Director Refn has a habit of shooting his films in order, which might seem like it makes sense to the casual observer, but any cinephile knows that this is a very different way of making movies. Usually, all movies are filmed out of order to fit with the actors’ busy schedules and because certain locations are only available to shoot at during certain times. However, as per usual, Refn goes against the grain, and because of his unusual method, can only take on actors who are willing to shoot with this style of filmmaking.

“I’m shooting chronologically, in chronological order, which drives certain people insane” Refn explains, going on to describe how frustrating that can be for some actors. “’Why do I have to spend three months of my life for ‘x’ amount of scenes?’ But what it does, is that it allows complete control to morph. Because the film will essentially change radically. I don’t know where it’s going. Yesterday morning, I woke up and I was like, ‘Where are we going to end it from there?’ And that gives me that freedom. So, it’s not so much a rehearsal, it’s more of a process. It’s very much meeting with actors, that process. Do they get the vibe? Do they see the benefits? Because we get there and we go, ‘What would you like to do? What do you want to do?’”

Although this approach to shooting a film can be understandably wearisome for certain actors who find it difficult to dedicate several weeks of their lives to one project when they might only be needed for a few scenes, Reeves seems to revel in Refn’s unique style. “I’ve always been a fan of Nicolas’ films” states Reeves. “I’ve really enjoyed it. For me, I don’t know what it’s like for other actors, but for me to be able to meet with the director and have a sense of the whole project, to just talk about tone, speak a bit about the role. And then on the floor, on the day, it’s really creative just to figure out, what are we doing? Experimenting, playing. Nicolas is very collaborative to a certain extent, he’s always the director. Even though he says, ‘I don’t know, what do you want to do?’ There’s discernment and there’s a ‘yes’ and a ‘no’ or an ‘I don’t like that.’ And then also what’s really fun is the questioning. He has a lot of like, ‘so, what is this? What are you doing?’ And there’s always a kind of take but it’s – he shares the take, and you kind of do that. And even though he speaks about having not a lot of means to do it, you don’t feel rushed in terms of, there’s an energy like, ‘okay, let’s shoot.’ But there is a protection for ‘we can’t fucking shoot until we have some idea of what,’ and that’s what’s fun with that. You’re in the moment”.

According to Reeves, the only real way to prepare for your scene the night before on Refn film is to work on your character, but not necessarily what that character will say or do in the scene you’re about to film the following day. “[Working on The Neon Demon] basically taught me like, be internally ready, have an opinion, work on your character but not necessarily… Don’t fucking make your performance the night before, or come in with that. Which, on certain projects, you can do”. Refn seems just as pleased about working with Reeves as Reeves is about their collaboration. “He gave me eight weeks of his life” says Refn about his leading man. “Come on, how cool is that?”

The scene in particular that we sat down to watch is just as doused in secrecy as our curious conversations. As we watched the monitor, it appeared that Jesse (Fanning) was asleep on the floor of her hotel room. Aside from the fact that it is probably an uncomfortable spot to take a nap, it seems like she must have passed out or fallen asleep accidentally because she’s still done up from head to toe. Her pretty blonde hair is curled to perfection, her face is still bearing glittery makeup, and she’s wearing a sparkly gold halter top and black leather pants. As she lies on the floor sleeping soundly, she is suddenly startled by something that jolts her awake. Something off camera has scared her out of her wits. What it is exactly is unclear, but by the look on Jesse’s face, it must be absolutely terrifying. As she furrows her brows in fear, she quickly backs away from the frame, on all fours, to her bed, hoping to survive whatever demon is after her.

The Neon Demon | via Amazon Studios

There’s much still left up in the air to decide about the future of the film by the time we leave the set, but one thing’s for sure: this is a very female-centric movie, featuring an almost entirely all female cast, and run behind the scenes by a plethora of women. Director Refn is usually known for having movies that center around a male protagonist, with the rest of the characters mostly being made up of men as well. So why is it that Refn has changed his ways, and chosen this time to make a movie that’s all about women? “It was the one thing I hadn’t done yet” Refns muses. “I usually make movies about violent men, and I felt that it was time, I needed to do something different. Especially after Only God Forgives because you know, what’s the one thing that no one would expect? Well, to do a movie with a sixteen-year-old girl. And even though it’s very conceptual, it’s a bit like setting up an obstacle for one’s self, but taking it as a challenge”. Refn goes on to say that with his newest film, he’s hoping to personally explore some uncharted territory. “I’m exploring the female anatomy”.

Not only is this a movie that’s identified by its many female characters, but it also has Natasha Braier on board, a female director of photography, as well as a female screenwriter, Mary Laws, a young playwright fresh out of Yale University. “I found Mary [Laws] because originally I went to the UK with kind of a structure. With a start, middle and an end. But since it was going to be about young women, I knew that I would benefit greatly from working with a young woman to write with” explains Refn. “And my agent said, ‘Well, we also represent this young playwright out of Yale.’ And I said, ‘Oh, great, a playwright is what I was looking for in the UK and couldn’t find, that suited the movie.’ And so I read some of her stuff and she had a good sense for dialogue, and we called her up and we had a few meetings over the phone and she was super enthusiastic and willing to give it everything she had. She had never written a script before, which I liked. Because not knowing can be a benefit. So I hired her”. Clearly, having as many women as possible onboard for this film was extremely crucial to Refn. “We got three women plus Elle, my producing partner is a woman, Rachel [Dik, EP] sits over there, who works on everything I do, is a woman” says the director. “My publicist is a woman. Natasha [Braier] is a woman, you know. And of course in the end, it all leads back to the uber-woman, who is the wife, who in the end says her strong verdict, what’s right and wrong”.

Refn’s inspiration doesn’t just come from having myriad ladies around him at all times, however. According to the director, a strange and horrific event that apparently occurred during their shooting schedule influenced his work in the oddest way possible, involving what he refers to as his “power blanket”, a.k.a. the blanket he wears around his belly whenever he’s on set.

“I had a very weird incident a few days ago at Musso and Frank’s that I went to see because we had to see the morning locations and I came ten minutes late from dropping my daughter off at school” remembers Refn, “And there was a guy lying in the parking lot, bleeding from a stab wound in the chest. And another man was holding on, putting pressure on it. It was really weird because the man had no shoes on, but white socks and a tie. And this man who was bleeding, there was no one else there. And I got out of the car, and went over and said, ‘Do you need any help?’ And he said, ‘They already called 911, but they need something to hold the blood in.’ And so I gave him my blanket, it was the only thing I had. I didn’t think my shirt was going to work. So I gave him my blanket. And then the guy died. So that was pretty weird. Right in front of me. And then it became a homicide. So then I was locked in and I had to go shoot. And I was like, if we didn’t make the day I wasn’t going to get it back. So they were able to get me out, the police, through Musso and Frank’s, to the set. But as I was waiting to go, and seeing them covering his dead body now, they took my blanket away. And I felt the urge to hear ‘Homicide’ by 999, which used to be one of my favorite songs. And listening to that in that moment gave me a whole perspective on how I was going to shoot the rest of the day”.

It seems like it’s been a crazy shoot, to say the least. As our press group gathers our belongings and begins to head back to our cars, Keanu Reeves tells us that he’s actually been driving his motorcycle to set everyday. When we ask if he’s allowed to do that while he’s working on a movie, since filmmakers usually don’t permit such things while shooting for fear that their actors will get injured, he responds coolly, “I’m allowed to do it when I’m working on The Neon Demon, man”.

The Neon Demon hits theaters everywhere on June 24th, 2016.

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Editorials

‘Immaculate’ – A Companion Watch Guide to the Religious Horror Movie and Its Cinematic Influences

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The Devils - Immaculate companion guide
Pictured: 'The Devils' 1971

The religious horror movie Immaculate, starring Sydney Sweeney and directed by Michael Mohan, wears its horror influences on its sleeves. NEON’s new horror movie is now available on Digital and PVOD, making it easier to catch up with the buzzy title. If you’ve already seen Immaculate, this companion watch guide highlights horror movies to pair with it.

Sweeney stars in Immaculate as Cecilia, a woman of devout faith who is offered a fulfilling new role at an illustrious Italian convent. Cecilia’s warm welcome to the picture-perfect Italian countryside gets derailed soon enough when she discovers she’s become pregnant and realizes the convent harbors disturbing secrets.

From Will Bates’ gothic score to the filming locations and even shot compositions, Immaculate owes a lot to its cinematic influences. Mohan pulls from more than just religious horror, though. While Immaculate pays tribute to the classics, the horror movie surprises for the way it leans so heavily into Italian horror and New French Extremity. Let’s dig into many of the film’s most prominent horror influences with a companion watch guide.

Warning: Immaculate spoilers ahead.


Rosemary’s Baby

'Rosemary's Baby' - Is Paramount's 'Apartment 7A' a Secret Remake?! [Exclusive]

The mother of all pregnancy horror movies introduces Rosemary Woodhouse (Mia Farrow), an eager-to-please housewife who’s supportive of her husband, Guy, and thrilled he landed them a spot in the coveted Bramford apartment building. Guy proposes a romantic evening, which gives way to a hallucinogenic nightmare scenario that leaves Rosemary confused and pregnant. Rosemary’s suspicions and paranoia mount as she’s gaslit by everyone around her, all attempting to distract her from her deeply abnormal pregnancy. While Cecilia follows a similar emotional journey to Rosemary, from the confusion over her baby’s conception to being gaslit by those who claim to have her best interests in mind, Immaculate inverts the iconic final frame of Rosemary’s Baby to great effect.


The Exorcist

Dick Smith makeup The Exorcist

William Friedkin’s horror classic shook audiences to their core upon release in the ’70s, largely for its shocking imagery. A grim battle over faith is waged between demon Pazuzu and priests Damien Karras (Jason Miller) and Lankester Merrin (Max von Sydow). The battleground happens to be a 12-year-old, Regan MacNeil (Linda Blair), whose possessed form commits blasphemy often, including violently masturbating with a crucifix. Yet Friedkin captures the horrifying events with stunning cinematography; the emotional complexity and shot composition lend elegance to a film that counterbalances the horror. That balance between transgressive imagery and artful form permeates Immaculate as well.


Suspiria

Suspiria

Jessica Harper stars as Suzy Bannion, an American newcomer at a prestigious dance academy in Germany who uncovers a supernatural conspiracy amid a series of grisly murders. It’s a dance academy so disciplined in its art form that its students and faculty live their full time, spending nearly every waking hour there, including built-in meals and scheduled bedtimes. Like Suzy Bannion, Cecilia is a novitiate committed to learning her chosen trade, so much so that she travels to a foreign country to continue her training. Also, like Suzy, Cecilia quickly realizes the pristine façade of her new setting belies sinister secrets that mean her harm. 


What Have You Done to Solange?

What Have You Done to Solange

This 1972 Italian horror film follows a college professor who gets embroiled in a bizarre series of murders when his mistress, a student, witnesses one taking place. The professor starts his own investigation to discover what happened to the young woman, Solange. Sex, murder, and religion course through this Giallo’s veins, which features I Spit on Your Grave’s Camille Keaton as Solange. Immaculate director Michael Mohan revealed to The Wrap that he emulated director Massimo Dallamano’s techniques, particularly in a key scene that sees Cecilia alone in a crowded room of male superiors, all interrogating her on her immaculate status.


The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

In this Giallo, two sisters inherit their family’s castle that’s also cursed. When a dark-haired, red-robed woman begins killing people around them, the sisters begin to wonder if the castle’s mysterious curse has resurfaced. Director Emilio Miraglia infuses his Giallo with vibrant style, with the titular Red Queen instantly eye-catching in design. While the killer’s design and use of red no doubt played an influential role in some of Immaculate’s nightmare imagery, its biggest inspiration in Mohan’s film is its score. Immaculate pays tribute to The Red Queen Kills Seven Times through specific music cues.


The Vanishing

The Vanishing

Rex’s life is irrevocably changed when the love of his life is abducted from a rest stop. Three years later, he begins receiving letters from his girlfriend’s abductor. Director George Sluizer infuses his simple premise with bone-chilling dread and psychological terror as the kidnapper toys with Red. It builds to a harrowing finale you won’t forget; and neither did Mohan, who cited The Vanishing as an influence on Immaculate. Likely for its surprise closing moments, but mostly for the way Sluizer filmed from inside a coffin. 


The Other Hell

The Other Hell

This nunsploitation film begins where Immaculate ends: in the catacombs of a convent that leads to an underground laboratory. The Other Hell sees a priest investigating the seemingly paranormal activity surrounding the convent as possessed nuns get violent toward others. But is this a case of the Devil or simply nuns run amok? Immaculate opts to ground its horrors in reality, where The Other Hell leans into the supernatural, but the surprise lab setting beneath the holy grounds evokes the same sense of blasphemous shock. 


Inside

Inside 2007

During Immaculate‘s freakout climax, Cecilia sets the underground lab on fire with Father Sal Tedeschi (Álvaro Morte) locked inside. He manages to escape, though badly burned, and chases Cecilia through the catacombs. When Father Tedeschi catches Cecilia, he attempts to cut her baby out of her womb, and the stark imagery instantly calls Alexandre Bustillo and Julien Maury’s seminal French horror movie to mind. Like Tedeschi, Inside’s La Femme (Béatrice Dalle) will stop at nothing to get the baby, badly burned and all. 


Burial Ground

Burial Ground creepy kid

At first glance, this Italian zombie movie bears little resemblance to Immaculate. The plot sees an eclectic group forced to band together against a wave of undead, offering no shortage of zombie gore and wild character quirks. What connects them is the setting; both employed the Villa Parisi as a filming location. The Villa Parisi happens to be a prominent filming spot for Italian horror; also pair the new horror movie with Mario Bava’s A Bay of Blood or Blood for Dracula for additional boundary-pushing horror titles shot at the Villa Parisi.


The Devils

The Devils 1971 religious horror

The Devils was always intended to be incendiary. Horror, at its most depraved and sadistic, tends to make casual viewers uncomfortable. Ken Russell’s 1971 epic takes it to a whole new squeamish level with its nightmarish visuals steeped in some historical accuracy. There are the horror classics, like The Exorcist, and there are definitive transgressive horror cult classics. The Devils falls squarely in the latter, and Russell’s fearlessness in exploring taboos and wielding unholy imagery inspired Mohan’s approach to the escalating horror in Immaculate

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