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‘Pretty Little Liars’ – The Modern Day Giallo Fit for Family TV

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Pretty Little Liars - Coffin Banner

A mysterious psycho only seen in silhouette with a penchant for black leather gloves and the almost supernatural ability to see and hear everything you do? Deeply buried family secrets that seem to link you directly to the masked lunatic? Elaborately convoluted motivations that hardly make sense upon first viewing? And dolls – lots and lots of creepy dolls? It must be a 70’s Italian giallo picture…or ya know, the formerly known as ABC Family hit drama series, Pretty Little Liars.

SPOILERS BELOW

The show tells the tale of a group of friends besieged by a highly resourceful madman who has no problem sneaking nasty messages into the gang’s fortune cookies or alphabet cereal. A stalker who seems to have the eye of God on their side who can send perfectly timed texts and build elaborate underground torture bunkers. Granted this psycho’s identity has changed over the years, the baton being passed from one slighted foe to another, but the method is always the same: a barrage of threats, blackmail, and manipulations relying upon the type of hacker skills that would make even the NSA envious.

The series has just returned from hiatus to begin airing the final few episodes detailing the cyber-stalker nightmares of Aria, Spencer, Hannah, Emily, and Alison along with their various beaus, weekend girlfriends, wine moms, lecherous fathers and, of course, Mona! As the show’s creators and advertising have proclaimed, “This is #EndGame!” PLL (as its known to its ravenous fans) is a bubble gum slasher with all the stalk and very sparse slash. There have been several deaths throughout the series’ 7 years, though a lot of those murders were in self-defense. Deaths that are in majority enacted by the hands of the liars (our heroes) more so than that of the various incarnations of the show’s villain, A (or more recently “A.D.” or “Uber A”).

While the mystery has always been the driving force, who is behind the endless texts and torturous games aimed at the liars? There is more than plenty “Will They/Won’t They?” relationship drama to constantly break up the suspense. Are you Team Spoby or Spaleb? Amidst all of the soap opera theatrics, the occasional bit of bloodshed and gore is all the more shocking. Let us not forget the fatal car crash that took the life of Rollins or the absurd decapitation from this past fall finale. However, despite the shows 90’s horror aesthetic, it shares more in common with antiquated giallo films than anything that sprang from the post Scream cycle. The show has always straddled the line between teen drama and outright horror, “back door horror” if you will.

Much like the classic gialli of the 70’s, we get plenty of obstructed views of the tormentor “at play”, snipping out paper dolls or enacting their own twisted puppet shows. Every episode involves at least one POV shot lingering outside the liars’ homes, through their large suburban windows, as they gather and hypothesize about their would be attacker. There are whispered conversations just out of earshot of our heroes who believe that every interaction will bring them one step closer the truth and the end of their nightmare. There’s the aforementioned fetishising of dolls and masks, and some truly top notch cinematography for what must be a lower budget TV production. These guys have never met a colored filter they didn’t like. Now if only A would get busy hacking their way through the cast with a straight razor in these final few episodes, we’d be cooking with gas!

While that probably won’t happen, the many call backs to the genre’s past is one of the reasons this grown ass man and avid horror fan has no problem plopping down in front of the TV every Tuesday for an hour-long visit to the sordid town of Rosewood. Yes, at the end of the day it’s a show made for teenage girls, but it’s always been just a bit smarter than that. PLL isn’t afraid to aim higher than the expected “Teen Beat” worldview of its target audience, from incessant allusions to classic literature in the first handful of episodes to the stylish black and white season 4 installment, “Shadow Play”. The younger viewers of PLL were given their first dose of film noir with that take on the classic, Laura.

These horror tropes get even more specific and extend beyond simply being integrated into the show’s style. The homages abound from productions of The Bad Seed to the infamous “Red Coat”, a mysterious blond-haired girl in, well…a red-hooded coat that appeared to be ripped directly from Don’t Look Now. There was even the shows’ first Halloween special that featured “Zombie Baby Doll Stalker”. While the villain’s look seemed stolen from the underrated slasher Hills Run Red, he was really just a stand in for any number of masked-faced slashers from the 80’s.

In the earlier seasons it was commonplace to find numerous nods to the master of suspense, Alfred Hitchcock, especially during the epic finales. From the town’s local coffee shop, Rear Window Brew, to fatal showdowns at the top of bell towers. More to the point, an entire episode was filled to the brim with homages to Psycho centering around the discovery of A’s lair at the Lost Woods hotel. That ep included its own take on “the shower scene” and a chilling shot that slowly pushed in on the first unmasked A of the series, Mona. She sat, bound by a straight jacket, her inner monologue clued us into her master plan, “Loser Mona’s going to the nut house and those precious liars are going home to sleep with their windows open and their doors unlocked. Don’t they know that’s what we want?” Echoing Norman Bates’s final moments in Hitchcock’s proto-slasher opus, Mona cemented herself as the series most complex and compelling character.

There are some fans who make it their mission to obsess over and pick apart each and every detail. Trust me, search YouTube for “PLL Fan Theory” for some doozies, but at the end of the day, it’s breezy fun that no one expected to become the breakout hit that it has. Certainly, I can’t in good conscience recommend PLL to just your average horror fan. It is, afterall, a teen soap. However, for those who don’t mind their chills with a side of sass and a parade of stylish and sometimes questionable fashions (there’s that giallo parallel again), Pretty Little Liars might just be worth a spin on your Netflix queue. Hurry up, with only eight episodes left until the series finale, time is running out to be there with the rest of us for the final reveal of Uber A.

Editorials

‘Immaculate’ – A Companion Watch Guide to the Religious Horror Movie and Its Cinematic Influences

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The Devils - Immaculate companion guide
Pictured: 'The Devils' 1971

The religious horror movie Immaculate, starring Sydney Sweeney and directed by Michael Mohan, wears its horror influences on its sleeves. NEON’s new horror movie is now available on Digital and PVOD, making it easier to catch up with the buzzy title. If you’ve already seen Immaculate, this companion watch guide highlights horror movies to pair with it.

Sweeney stars in Immaculate as Cecilia, a woman of devout faith who is offered a fulfilling new role at an illustrious Italian convent. Cecilia’s warm welcome to the picture-perfect Italian countryside gets derailed soon enough when she discovers she’s become pregnant and realizes the convent harbors disturbing secrets.

From Will Bates’ gothic score to the filming locations and even shot compositions, Immaculate owes a lot to its cinematic influences. Mohan pulls from more than just religious horror, though. While Immaculate pays tribute to the classics, the horror movie surprises for the way it leans so heavily into Italian horror and New French Extremity. Let’s dig into many of the film’s most prominent horror influences with a companion watch guide.

Warning: Immaculate spoilers ahead.


Rosemary’s Baby

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The mother of all pregnancy horror movies introduces Rosemary Woodhouse (Mia Farrow), an eager-to-please housewife who’s supportive of her husband, Guy, and thrilled he landed them a spot in the coveted Bramford apartment building. Guy proposes a romantic evening, which gives way to a hallucinogenic nightmare scenario that leaves Rosemary confused and pregnant. Rosemary’s suspicions and paranoia mount as she’s gaslit by everyone around her, all attempting to distract her from her deeply abnormal pregnancy. While Cecilia follows a similar emotional journey to Rosemary, from the confusion over her baby’s conception to being gaslit by those who claim to have her best interests in mind, Immaculate inverts the iconic final frame of Rosemary’s Baby to great effect.


The Exorcist

Dick Smith makeup The Exorcist

William Friedkin’s horror classic shook audiences to their core upon release in the ’70s, largely for its shocking imagery. A grim battle over faith is waged between demon Pazuzu and priests Damien Karras (Jason Miller) and Lankester Merrin (Max von Sydow). The battleground happens to be a 12-year-old, Regan MacNeil (Linda Blair), whose possessed form commits blasphemy often, including violently masturbating with a crucifix. Yet Friedkin captures the horrifying events with stunning cinematography; the emotional complexity and shot composition lend elegance to a film that counterbalances the horror. That balance between transgressive imagery and artful form permeates Immaculate as well.


Suspiria

Suspiria

Jessica Harper stars as Suzy Bannion, an American newcomer at a prestigious dance academy in Germany who uncovers a supernatural conspiracy amid a series of grisly murders. It’s a dance academy so disciplined in its art form that its students and faculty live their full time, spending nearly every waking hour there, including built-in meals and scheduled bedtimes. Like Suzy Bannion, Cecilia is a novitiate committed to learning her chosen trade, so much so that she travels to a foreign country to continue her training. Also, like Suzy, Cecilia quickly realizes the pristine façade of her new setting belies sinister secrets that mean her harm. 


What Have You Done to Solange?

What Have You Done to Solange

This 1972 Italian horror film follows a college professor who gets embroiled in a bizarre series of murders when his mistress, a student, witnesses one taking place. The professor starts his own investigation to discover what happened to the young woman, Solange. Sex, murder, and religion course through this Giallo’s veins, which features I Spit on Your Grave’s Camille Keaton as Solange. Immaculate director Michael Mohan revealed to The Wrap that he emulated director Massimo Dallamano’s techniques, particularly in a key scene that sees Cecilia alone in a crowded room of male superiors, all interrogating her on her immaculate status.


The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

In this Giallo, two sisters inherit their family’s castle that’s also cursed. When a dark-haired, red-robed woman begins killing people around them, the sisters begin to wonder if the castle’s mysterious curse has resurfaced. Director Emilio Miraglia infuses his Giallo with vibrant style, with the titular Red Queen instantly eye-catching in design. While the killer’s design and use of red no doubt played an influential role in some of Immaculate’s nightmare imagery, its biggest inspiration in Mohan’s film is its score. Immaculate pays tribute to The Red Queen Kills Seven Times through specific music cues.


The Vanishing

The Vanishing

Rex’s life is irrevocably changed when the love of his life is abducted from a rest stop. Three years later, he begins receiving letters from his girlfriend’s abductor. Director George Sluizer infuses his simple premise with bone-chilling dread and psychological terror as the kidnapper toys with Red. It builds to a harrowing finale you won’t forget; and neither did Mohan, who cited The Vanishing as an influence on Immaculate. Likely for its surprise closing moments, but mostly for the way Sluizer filmed from inside a coffin. 


The Other Hell

The Other Hell

This nunsploitation film begins where Immaculate ends: in the catacombs of a convent that leads to an underground laboratory. The Other Hell sees a priest investigating the seemingly paranormal activity surrounding the convent as possessed nuns get violent toward others. But is this a case of the Devil or simply nuns run amok? Immaculate opts to ground its horrors in reality, where The Other Hell leans into the supernatural, but the surprise lab setting beneath the holy grounds evokes the same sense of blasphemous shock. 


Inside

Inside 2007

During Immaculate‘s freakout climax, Cecilia sets the underground lab on fire with Father Sal Tedeschi (Álvaro Morte) locked inside. He manages to escape, though badly burned, and chases Cecilia through the catacombs. When Father Tedeschi catches Cecilia, he attempts to cut her baby out of her womb, and the stark imagery instantly calls Alexandre Bustillo and Julien Maury’s seminal French horror movie to mind. Like Tedeschi, Inside’s La Femme (Béatrice Dalle) will stop at nothing to get the baby, badly burned and all. 


Burial Ground

Burial Ground creepy kid

At first glance, this Italian zombie movie bears little resemblance to Immaculate. The plot sees an eclectic group forced to band together against a wave of undead, offering no shortage of zombie gore and wild character quirks. What connects them is the setting; both employed the Villa Parisi as a filming location. The Villa Parisi happens to be a prominent filming spot for Italian horror; also pair the new horror movie with Mario Bava’s A Bay of Blood or Blood for Dracula for additional boundary-pushing horror titles shot at the Villa Parisi.


The Devils

The Devils 1971 religious horror

The Devils was always intended to be incendiary. Horror, at its most depraved and sadistic, tends to make casual viewers uncomfortable. Ken Russell’s 1971 epic takes it to a whole new squeamish level with its nightmarish visuals steeped in some historical accuracy. There are the horror classics, like The Exorcist, and there are definitive transgressive horror cult classics. The Devils falls squarely in the latter, and Russell’s fearlessness in exploring taboos and wielding unholy imagery inspired Mohan’s approach to the escalating horror in Immaculate

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