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Horror Retrospective: 1932 (Editorial)

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Article by Geoff Fogleman

Welcome to 1932 – a year that gave us some truly gruesome horror. After bringing Dracula to the screen in 1931, Tod Browning got his Freaks on in a major way and proved beyond a doubt that he and James Whale were the go-to early horror directors. Speaking of James Whale, his The Old Dark House showcased the often comedic side of horror, and the film allowed him to show his versatility behind the camera. We were also terrified (yet again) by Boris Karloff in Universal’s The Mummy, became a captive on The Island of Lost Souls, and were sucked in to a wonderful low-budget take on vampire lore in Carl Th. Dreyer’s Vampyr.

Of course, this weekly editorial is only one person’s opinion, and my reasons for creating it are two-fold: 1) to hopefully introduce you to some early horror films that you may not be aware of, and 2) to foster discussion about classic horror. I’m hoping that if you have a dissenting opinion (which you surely do!), then you’ll comment on my lists and post your own in the comments section. Happy watching!

THE YEAR: 1932

FREAKS
(D) Tod Browning
(W) Clarence “Tod” Robbins
(S) Wallace Ford, Leila Hyams, and Olga Baclanova
If you’ve never seen Freaks then stop reading this and go watch it right now. Seriously, the list will be here when you get back . . . finished watching yet? Good. Freaks is not only the best horror film of 1932, it’s one of the best horror films of all time. Cleopatra (Baclanova) is a lovely circus trapeze artist who professes her love for Hans (Harry Earles). What’s the big deal, right? Well Hans is a midget in the circus side show, and, despite his fellow freaks’ insistence that Cleopatra is using him, Hans falls for her. As it turns out, Cleopatra doesn’t want Hans – she’s having an affair with circus strongman Hercules (Henry Victor) – but she does want the large sum of money that he’s set to inherit. The story climaxes with Hans and Cleopatra’s wedding party, where she drunkenly confesses her disdain for the freaks. At the risk of spoiling anything, let’s just say that the freaks get their revenge in chilling fashion (you have to love Pre-Code horror!). I’ve watched Freaks about a dozen times, and it still gives me nightmares, which is exactly what the best horror is supposed to do.

freaks-1932

ISLAND OF LOST SOULS
(D) Erle C. Kenton
(W) Waldemar Young and Philip Wylie
(S) Charles Laughton, Richard Arlen, and Bela Lugosi
This is one of several film adaptations of H.G. Wells’s The Island of Dr. Moreau, and it’s also one of the best. After being shipwrecked, Edward Parker (Arlen) is rescued by a freighter filled with animals and headed toward an island owned by Dr. Moreau (Laughton). A disagreement with the captain of the boat (Stanley Fields) ensues, and Parker is left with little choice but to accompany Moreau to the island, where he quickly becomes aware that all is not what it seems. The atmosphere of dread, the excellent make-up, and outstanding performances by all involved are what make Island of Lost Souls stand out. If you want a fun double bill, watch this one and then Don Taylor’s The Island of Dr. Moreau (1977) – just stay away from the awful 1996 version!

ISLAND OF LOST SOULS-1932

THE OLD DARK HOUSE
(D) James Whale
(W) Benn W. Levy
(S) Boris Karloff, Melvyn Douglas, and Charles Laughton
Based on the novel by J.B. Priestley, The Old Dark House is one of the earliest (and finest) examples of the horror comedy genre. The story revolves around a group of five travelers who seek shelter from a storm at the titular manse. Little do they know that the house belongs to the decidedly crazy Fenn family and their mute butler, Morgan (Karloff). After some ominous exchanges between the travelers, things really heat up when a drunken Morgan releases Saul (Brember Wills), a pyromaniac who attempts to set the house on fire at every opportunity. Once again Karloff plays a role in which he must act under heavy makeup and grunt a lot, and he’s wonderful.

THE OLD DARK HOUSE-1932

THE MUMMY
(D) Karl Freund
(W) John L. Balderston
(S) Boris Karloff, Zita Johann, and David Manners
Speaking of Karloff being under heavy makeup and grunting a lot, we get yet another stand out performance from him in The Mummy. Karloff plays Imhotep, a former Egyptian priest who was mummified while still alive for sacrilege. Imhotep is resurrected when an archaeological team finds his body and recites the spell from The Scroll of Thoth (don’t these guys know you should never read aloud in horror movies?). All Imhotep wants to do when he is resurrected is find his former lover, the princess Ankh-es-en-amon, and he escapes to the streets of Cairo to do so. Fast forward ten years from his resurrection, and Imhotep, who now goes by the name Ardath Bay, is living comfortably in Cairo yet still searching for his lost love. The plot culminates with Bay finding Helen Grosvenor (Johann) – the woman he believes is the modern incarnation of Ankh-es-en-amon. Bay wants to mummify Grosvenor then resurrect her so that the two former lovers can be together forever. There’s really nothing quite like a quiet evening of mummification and resurrection to really set the mood. Karloff proves the bromide, as he did in Frankenstein, that you can’t keep a good man down.

The-Mummy-1932-Boris-Karloff

VAMPYR
(D) Carl Th. Dreyer
(W) Christen Jul and Carl Th. Dreyer
(S) Julian West, Maurice Schutz, and Rena Mandel
You want creepy? This little gem from Danish filmmaker Carl Theodore Dreyer fits the bill nicely. The visuals in Vampyr alone are enough to recommend this film – think German Expressionism meets Gothic architecture – but we are fortunate to get an intriguing story line as well. While staying at an inn, Allan Gray (West) receives a small package with a note containing the cryptic instructions “To be opened upon my death.” His curiosity aroused, Gray follows a series of shadows to a looming castle, where he witnesses the murder of the man who gave him the parcel. After some eerie events Gray decides to open the package, and he finds a copy of a book on Vampyrs. Gray becomes convinced that the mysterious goings on in the castle and surrounding village are due to vampire activity, and it’s up to him to save the day (not to mention the damsel). As an added bonus, the Vampyr DVD and Blu-ray are available on Criterion, so now the iconic cinematography is much clearer than in previous versions.

VAMPYR-1932

Horror movie fanatic who co-founded Bloody Disgusting in 2001. Producer on Southbound, V/H/S/2/3/94, SiREN, Under the Bed, and A Horrible Way to Die. Chicago-based. Horror, pizza and basketball connoisseur. Taco Bell daily. Franchise favs: Hellraiser, Child's Play, A Nightmare on Elm Street, Halloween, Scream and Friday the 13th. Horror 365 days a year.

Editorials

‘Immaculate’ – A Companion Watch Guide to the Religious Horror Movie and Its Cinematic Influences

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The Devils - Immaculate companion guide
Pictured: 'The Devils' 1971

The religious horror movie Immaculate, starring Sydney Sweeney and directed by Michael Mohan, wears its horror influences on its sleeves. NEON’s new horror movie is now available on Digital and PVOD, making it easier to catch up with the buzzy title. If you’ve already seen Immaculate, this companion watch guide highlights horror movies to pair with it.

Sweeney stars in Immaculate as Cecilia, a woman of devout faith who is offered a fulfilling new role at an illustrious Italian convent. Cecilia’s warm welcome to the picture-perfect Italian countryside gets derailed soon enough when she discovers she’s become pregnant and realizes the convent harbors disturbing secrets.

From Will Bates’ gothic score to the filming locations and even shot compositions, Immaculate owes a lot to its cinematic influences. Mohan pulls from more than just religious horror, though. While Immaculate pays tribute to the classics, the horror movie surprises for the way it leans so heavily into Italian horror and New French Extremity. Let’s dig into many of the film’s most prominent horror influences with a companion watch guide.

Warning: Immaculate spoilers ahead.


Rosemary’s Baby

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The mother of all pregnancy horror movies introduces Rosemary Woodhouse (Mia Farrow), an eager-to-please housewife who’s supportive of her husband, Guy, and thrilled he landed them a spot in the coveted Bramford apartment building. Guy proposes a romantic evening, which gives way to a hallucinogenic nightmare scenario that leaves Rosemary confused and pregnant. Rosemary’s suspicions and paranoia mount as she’s gaslit by everyone around her, all attempting to distract her from her deeply abnormal pregnancy. While Cecilia follows a similar emotional journey to Rosemary, from the confusion over her baby’s conception to being gaslit by those who claim to have her best interests in mind, Immaculate inverts the iconic final frame of Rosemary’s Baby to great effect.


The Exorcist

Dick Smith makeup The Exorcist

William Friedkin’s horror classic shook audiences to their core upon release in the ’70s, largely for its shocking imagery. A grim battle over faith is waged between demon Pazuzu and priests Damien Karras (Jason Miller) and Lankester Merrin (Max von Sydow). The battleground happens to be a 12-year-old, Regan MacNeil (Linda Blair), whose possessed form commits blasphemy often, including violently masturbating with a crucifix. Yet Friedkin captures the horrifying events with stunning cinematography; the emotional complexity and shot composition lend elegance to a film that counterbalances the horror. That balance between transgressive imagery and artful form permeates Immaculate as well.


Suspiria

Suspiria

Jessica Harper stars as Suzy Bannion, an American newcomer at a prestigious dance academy in Germany who uncovers a supernatural conspiracy amid a series of grisly murders. It’s a dance academy so disciplined in its art form that its students and faculty live their full time, spending nearly every waking hour there, including built-in meals and scheduled bedtimes. Like Suzy Bannion, Cecilia is a novitiate committed to learning her chosen trade, so much so that she travels to a foreign country to continue her training. Also, like Suzy, Cecilia quickly realizes the pristine façade of her new setting belies sinister secrets that mean her harm. 


What Have You Done to Solange?

What Have You Done to Solange

This 1972 Italian horror film follows a college professor who gets embroiled in a bizarre series of murders when his mistress, a student, witnesses one taking place. The professor starts his own investigation to discover what happened to the young woman, Solange. Sex, murder, and religion course through this Giallo’s veins, which features I Spit on Your Grave’s Camille Keaton as Solange. Immaculate director Michael Mohan revealed to The Wrap that he emulated director Massimo Dallamano’s techniques, particularly in a key scene that sees Cecilia alone in a crowded room of male superiors, all interrogating her on her immaculate status.


The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

In this Giallo, two sisters inherit their family’s castle that’s also cursed. When a dark-haired, red-robed woman begins killing people around them, the sisters begin to wonder if the castle’s mysterious curse has resurfaced. Director Emilio Miraglia infuses his Giallo with vibrant style, with the titular Red Queen instantly eye-catching in design. While the killer’s design and use of red no doubt played an influential role in some of Immaculate’s nightmare imagery, its biggest inspiration in Mohan’s film is its score. Immaculate pays tribute to The Red Queen Kills Seven Times through specific music cues.


The Vanishing

The Vanishing

Rex’s life is irrevocably changed when the love of his life is abducted from a rest stop. Three years later, he begins receiving letters from his girlfriend’s abductor. Director George Sluizer infuses his simple premise with bone-chilling dread and psychological terror as the kidnapper toys with Red. It builds to a harrowing finale you won’t forget; and neither did Mohan, who cited The Vanishing as an influence on Immaculate. Likely for its surprise closing moments, but mostly for the way Sluizer filmed from inside a coffin. 


The Other Hell

The Other Hell

This nunsploitation film begins where Immaculate ends: in the catacombs of a convent that leads to an underground laboratory. The Other Hell sees a priest investigating the seemingly paranormal activity surrounding the convent as possessed nuns get violent toward others. But is this a case of the Devil or simply nuns run amok? Immaculate opts to ground its horrors in reality, where The Other Hell leans into the supernatural, but the surprise lab setting beneath the holy grounds evokes the same sense of blasphemous shock. 


Inside

Inside 2007

During Immaculate‘s freakout climax, Cecilia sets the underground lab on fire with Father Sal Tedeschi (Álvaro Morte) locked inside. He manages to escape, though badly burned, and chases Cecilia through the catacombs. When Father Tedeschi catches Cecilia, he attempts to cut her baby out of her womb, and the stark imagery instantly calls Alexandre Bustillo and Julien Maury’s seminal French horror movie to mind. Like Tedeschi, Inside’s La Femme (Béatrice Dalle) will stop at nothing to get the baby, badly burned and all. 


Burial Ground

Burial Ground creepy kid

At first glance, this Italian zombie movie bears little resemblance to Immaculate. The plot sees an eclectic group forced to band together against a wave of undead, offering no shortage of zombie gore and wild character quirks. What connects them is the setting; both employed the Villa Parisi as a filming location. The Villa Parisi happens to be a prominent filming spot for Italian horror; also pair the new horror movie with Mario Bava’s A Bay of Blood or Blood for Dracula for additional boundary-pushing horror titles shot at the Villa Parisi.


The Devils

The Devils 1971 religious horror

The Devils was always intended to be incendiary. Horror, at its most depraved and sadistic, tends to make casual viewers uncomfortable. Ken Russell’s 1971 epic takes it to a whole new squeamish level with its nightmarish visuals steeped in some historical accuracy. There are the horror classics, like The Exorcist, and there are definitive transgressive horror cult classics. The Devils falls squarely in the latter, and Russell’s fearlessness in exploring taboos and wielding unholy imagery inspired Mohan’s approach to the escalating horror in Immaculate

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