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How To Start Getting Into Horror Part 11: Found Footage

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Paranormal Activity

We’re nearing the end of my How To Start Getting Into Horror series as I’ve only got a handful of entries left. But there are some big ones that need to be addressed and I want to make sure I cover them so that a burgeoning horror fan can get a well rounded experience.

For that reason, I feel it’s time we talk about a subgenre that garners a truly divided reaction from the horror community: found footage. Let’s do this, shall we?

While it would be completely wrong to state that The Blair Witch Project was the first entry into the found footage subgenre, it’s definitely one of the most notable. I remember when this came out and how brilliantly it was marketed. This was before Google was around, so searching for information was difficult and whatever could be found was scattered in bits and pieces. But what the filmmakers did that was godddamn inspired was they created fake websites that backed their story up. Everything on these sites reinforced the film, giving it the sense that it actually was real.

In today’s day and age, where a quick Google search or checking on Snopes can lead to all information you could possibly want, it’d be impossible to trick people so easily. That’s the problem that Paranormal Activity faced. Pictures of Micah Sloat and Katie Featherston on red carpet premieres were plentiful, so we knew it was fake before many of us even had the chance to see it. But not Blair Witch. And that, in my opinion, is why it remains as being one of the most unsettling found footage horror films for many people.

Speaking of Paranormal Activity, it’s hard to talk about this subgenre without giving credit to this film for giving a fresh shot of excitement and fear. Audiences were becoming increasingly sick and tired of the “torture porn” films that were coming out in droves and suddenly this film came out of the indie world and rocked theaters to the core.

I was lucky to be living in a town that was part of the original 13 theater limited release, so I got to stand in a line of thousands of people and somehow make it in. I’ve got to tell you, watching Paranormal Activity in a packed theater was absolutely incredible. The fear was so thick and palpable and it was such a joy to be a part of a crowd that was that into the film. It’s one of my favorite movie-going experiences.

Much like after the release of Saw and Hostel, the years that followed Paranormal Activity saw a glut of similarly styled films, many of them well below the quality we deserve. But a few gems did pop out and one that stood out to me was The Taking Of Deborah Logan.

What I loved about that film was that it addressed how seemingly every found footage film needed a priest or some sort of religious figure to assist them. But in The Taking Of Deborah Logan, the priest flat out says that he can’t help and that she needs mental therapy. I nearly cheered at that moment because I was so thrilled they didn’t go down that route. And it ended up being a seriously unsettling and genuinely frightening film! Plus, that bleak ending, right?

So, The Blair Witch Project, Paranormal Activity, and The Taking Of Deborah Logan. Three films that I think are great places to get a feel for how the trend really began, where it went, and where it should go.

If you have any suggestions for newcomers, please let me know in the comments!

Check out the rest of our How To Start Getting Into Horror series.

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Editorials

Steven Spielberg Just Directed the Scariest Scene of His Career in ‘Disclosure Day’

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Colin Firth in DISCLOSURE DAY, directed by Steven Spielberg.

Steven Spielberg has always been conversant in the cinematic language of the horror genre, despite relatively few credits in the genre. His contributions as a writer and producer on things like Poltergeist are legendary, and films like Duel and Jaws certainly wield the horror genre in remarkable, often chilling ways. He may not be a horror filmmaker, but he knows when he needs to scare us, and he has the tools to make that happen. 

I didn’t go into Disclosure Day, Spielberg’s alien epic, expecting outright horror, and indeed the film leans much more into thrilling than frightening. This is not a horror film, but for a few minutes in the middle, much to my surprise, it became one.

Spielberg has filmed more than his fair share of scary scenes over the years, but with Disclosure Day, he directed a new contender for the scariest scene of his entire career. 

SPOILERS AHEAD for Disclosure Day!

Josh O’Connor in DISCLOSURE DAY, directed by Steven Spielberg.

Among the various alien secrets laced throughout Disclosure Day are a trio of palm-sized rods, the color of pencil graphite. These rods, originating from another planet, can be used for a number of things, but for the purposes of this scene, the most important is “diving,” gripping the rod in one bare hand and using its power to “dive” into the mind of another person. 

The person holding the rod in this scene is Noah Scanlon (Colin Firth), head of shadowy cybersecurity firm Wordex, who is hellbent on keeping human knowledge of extraterrestrials secret from the general public. Scanlon’s trying to find whistleblower Daniel Kellner (Josh O’Connor), who’s got all of those alien secrets tucked in a backpack while he’s on the run, and while Daniel’s more experienced mind is protected from diving, his girlfriend Jane’s (Eve Hewson) is not. So, monitored by medical personnel at Wordex headquarters (diving is dangerous), Scanlon pushes his way into Jane’s mind to find the location of Daniel’s safe house. 

A telepathic invasion is scary enough on its own, but Spielberg doesn’t stop there. When Scanlon dives into Eve’s mind, he appears to her to be sitting across the kitchen table, like he’s in the room. Her bright blue eyes turn Scanlon’s dark brown, and she loses much of her control over her own body, not to mention her mind. Moments before, Daniel finally shared with her the secrets in his backpack, so Jane is shocked, conflicted, deeply vulnerable when Scanlon slips inside her head. This is not just telepathy. This is possession. 

Spielberg underscores this not just through the visual language of the scene, as Jane breaks out in a sweat and struggles to sit upright as Scanlon invades her mind, but through Jane’s background. As she revealed to Daniel earlier in the film, Jane is a former novitiate nun who left her convent when she began to question her calling. She still believes firmly in God and, more importantly, believes that perhaps proof of alien life should be kept secret from the public because, in her eyes, it would upset the entire balance of faith in the world. God is a defining factor for humankind, Jane argues, and showing humanity proof of creatures from the stars would undercut that in dangerous ways. 

This context, combined with the crucifix necklace Jane’s holding in her hand at the time of the dive, makes this scene the closest thing Spielberg will ever shoot to something out of The Exorcist. It’s not just a battle of wills, but a battle of faith. As an amoral technocrat worms his way into her memories, her beliefs, her faith, Jane turns the crucifix into a weapon, squeezing it until her hand bleeds when she discovers that a pain response can momentarily push Scanlon out of her head.

Of course, when you put a crucifix and a bloody hand together, it conjures images of stigmata. Screenwriter David Koepp pushes the allusion further by having Scanlon quote Christ on the cross to Jane by way of convincing her that she must be the one to stop Daniel by any means necessary.

It’s easy to see why this is scary, right?

On a very basic level, you have a powerful, wealthy man subduing and assaulting an innocent young woman, which is frightening enough. Then, the layers of the scene kick in. Scanlon doesn’t just assault Jane, but possesses her, seizes her memories, her knowledge, and finally her own free will, all while Jane literally clings to her faith in an effort to fight back. Disclosure Day is, among other things, a story about who has a right to the truth, and Scanlon believes that he should be the arbiter of that truth. Not just the truth as he sees it, but the truth as Jane sees it as well. If they don’t see eye to eye, he’ll make her. 

But the possession, as it turns out, cuts both ways. Using the rod to dive is, for a normal human being, an intensely strenuous process. Scanlon admits that previous attempts almost killed him, and for some members of his time, so much as touching the rod results in a near-death experience. Even accessing an unprepared mind like Jane’s takes a lot of Scanlon, and when she kicks him out by squeezing the crucifix – again, so much meaning embedded in the details here – his team holds him back and tries to offer medical intervention. But Scanlon persists, pushing them away, and keeps diving back in.

This means that Jane can’t escape him because he just won’t stop pushing back through her defenses, but it also means that each time Scanlon enters her mind, and thus the safe house, he looks more monstrous. By the end, through a combination of lighting and makeup, Firth barely looks human, conjuring up images of the possessed Father Karras at the end of The Exorcist.

Colin Firth (center, standing) in DISCLOSURE DAY, directed by Steven Spielberg.

On a pure, visceral craft level, all of this is quite frightening, but the real trick to making this scene into Spielberg’s most terrifying lies in the more existential horror surrounding all of this. Disclosure Day is a film about the battle for the truth over extraterrestrials, but it’s also about a fight against an impossibly powerful surveillance state, the devaluing of human and alien lives in favor of some nebulous collection of assets, and the value of the individual in a world that increasingly lumps people into demographic boxes and writes them off.

In this scene, the surveillance state becomes supernatural, a human life is worth less than a piece of information, and an extragovernmental technocrat would rather sacrifice his own humanity than see reason. In 2026, few things could be more terrifying than that. Spielberg knows this and wields it mightily, proving once again that, while he’s not a strictly horror filmmaker, he can direct horror with the best of them.

Disclosure Day is in theaters now. 

Eve Hewson (second from left) in DISCLOSURE DAY, directed by Steven Spielberg.

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