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9 Actual People that Inspired “American Horror Story”

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American Horror Story

When thinking of things that scare you, real life is often the more horrifying than anything ever put on film. When the fictional world incorporates elements of the real world, it can be incredibly unsettling. FX’s American Horror Story is particularly good at this. While not the most even of shows, it does have its moments and excels at its choices in casting. The nine people below have all inspired (or been adapted into) various characters in the series. 

The Black Dahlia (Season 1: Murder House)

Mena Suvari had a brief stint in season 1 as actress Elizabeth Short, otherwise known as The Black Dahlia. Short, whose body was found sliced in half with lacerations on her face, is one of the oldest unsolved murder cases in Los Angeles history. American Horror Story changed the circumstances of her death a bit, but Suvari was a dead ringer for Short. You should also check out James Ellroy’s fictionalized account of the murder in his 1987 novel The Black Dahlia. Just don’t watch Brian De Palma’s 2006 adaptation of said novel. It’s pretty bad.

American Horror Story

Barney and Betty Hill (Season 2: Asylum)

Kit and Alma Walker, while arguably the weakest part of the otherwise strong “Asylum” (adding aliens into the mix was just one thing too many in an admittedly cluttered season), were based on real-life interracial couple Barney and Betty Hill. They just switched the genders. The Hills claimed to have been abducted by extraterrestrials in a rural New Hampshire town in September of 1961. Their story was the subject of the 1966 book they wrote, titled The Interrupted Journey, which was made into the 1975 television movie The UFO Incident.

American Horror Story

Delphine LaLaurie (Season 3: Coven)

Believe it or not, the incredibly racist and cruel LaLaurie was a real person, notorious for torturing and allegedly murdering her household slaves. Her house, located in the French Quarter in New Orleans, caught fire one night which is how the townsfolk found the slaves in her attic. A mob chased her and her family out of the city and they fled to France.

American Horror Story

Schlitze Surtees (Season 2: Asylum & Season 4: Freak Show)

Pepper (Naomi Grossman), the microcephalic woman who was framed for murder, is based on real life “freak” Schlitze Surtees, an American sideshow performer most widely known for his performance in the 1932 film Freaks. He was a top performer and went on to participate in several top traveling circuses, including Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey.

American Horror Story

John Wayne Gacy (Season 4: Freak Show & Season 5: Hotel)

Ryan Murphy dabbled into serial killer and rapist Gacy with Twisty the Clown (who was sadly underused) in “Freak Show” before just straight up giving him a role in “Hotel”. He even cast the same actor in both roles: the incredibly creepy John Carroll Lynch (ZodiacThe Invitation). Gacy was executed in 1994 via lethal injection.

American Horror Story

Aileen Wuornos (Season 5: Hotel)

It’s hard to see anyone else portraying famed serial killer Aileen Wuornos other than Charlize Theron (though many forget that Jean Smart also portrayed her in a 1992 TV movie), but Lily Rabe did a decent job with the limited material she was given. Wuornos murdered 6 men between the years of 1989 and 1990 and was executed via lethal injection in 2002, just one year before Monster was released.

American Horror Story

Richard Ramirez (Season 5: Hotel)

Ramirez was a serial killer, rapist and burglar who plagued Los Angeles and San Francisco during 1984 and 1985. He was given the nickname “The Night Stalker” because he would break into homes at night and murder people. He had raped and tortured more than 25 victims and murdered at least 13 during his two-year crime spree. Ramirez died in prison in 2013 due to complications from B-cell lymphoma.

American Horror Story

Jeffrey Dahmer (Season 5: Hotel)

Actor Seth Gabel is a dead ringer for Jeffrey Dahmer (at least with that hair), who raped, murdered and dismembered 17 young boys and men between the years of 1978 and 1991. He eventually turned to necrophilia and cannibalism during the latter half of his crime spree. Shockingly, he was found to be legally sane in his trial, despite having been diagnosed with schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder and a psychotic disorder. Dahmer was sentenced to 16 life terms in 1992, only to be murdered by a fellow inmate in 1994.

American Horror Story

A journalist for Bloody Disgusting since 2015, Trace writes film reviews and editorials, as well as co-hosts Bloody Disgusting's Horror Queers podcast, which looks at horror films through a queer lens. He has since become dedicated to amplifying queer voices in the horror community, while also injecting his own personal flair into film discourse. Trace lives in Denver, CO with his husband and their two dogs. Find him on Twitter @TracedThurman

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Editorials

‘Bloodlust: Subspecies III’ Remains One of Full Moon’s Greatest Achievements

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Bloodlust: Subspecies III

The problem with filming sequels back-to-back is that, unless you can afford expensive reshoots, there’s no easy way to adjust course in between movies if fans react badly to where the story is headed. That’s why it’s important to have a complete narrative thought out well in advance lest you accidentally kill a budding franchise.

However, this isn’t always the case. Every once in a while, it seems like the cinema gods smile upon certain chaotic productions and gift moviegoers with complete franchises that feel like more than the sum of their hastily produced parts. Ted Nicolaou’s Bloodlust: Subspecies III is precisely one of these miraculous pictures, with the raw talents of the artists involved (as well as the continued support from Romania) turning the feature into an effective conclusion for a series that kind of made things up as the filmmakers went along.

That’s why I’d like to invite my fellow readers to join me on this third part of our journey through the Subspecies franchise as we look into Bloodlust and talk about how it remains a surprisingly satisfying finale to the original trilogy.

A Trilogy Planned on the Fly

Released only a year after Bloodstone found plenty of success in rental stores and mail-in VHS catalogues worldwide, 1994’s Bloodlust was produced at the same time as its predecessor in (mostly) the same locations and with the same team. This means that the movie benefited from all the same upgrades as Bloodstone, with the crew now being more experienced with the ins and outs of surviving a low-budget Romanian production and the cast really settling into their characters.

At this point, everything from location scouting to the makeup process had been streamlined, with Wayne Toth and Norman Cabrera, the main duo behind special effects, even switching out time-consuming prosthetics for latex gloves in order to speed up Anders Hove’s monstrous transformation. The titular “subspecies” demons were also once again relegated to a mere cameo appearance due to the laborious puppetry required to bring them to life.

The only real hiccup came from the fact that actress Denice Duff had replaced the first film’s Michelle (Laura Mae Tate) and was immediately expected to portray the character as both an innocent victim in part II and as a secondary villain in part III. According to behind-the-scenes interviews, the hectic production schedule that blended two different movies meant that Duff would often find herself having to alternate between two incredibly different versions of Michelle during the same shooting day – though it’s obvious that she’s having more fun with Bloodlust’s more traditionally vampiric version of her character.

In the finished film, we pick things up immediately where the previous entry left off as Rebecca (Melanie Shatner) is forced to leave her vampire sister Michelle (Duff) behind in the dungeons of Castle Vladislav due to the rising sun. This allows Mummy (Pamela Gordon) to use Michelle’s blood to revive the vicious Radu (Hove) so that he may continue his quest for the coveted Bloodstone – a magical artifact that perpetually drips the Blood of Saints.

Meanwhile, the dreamy US embassy agent Mel (Kevin Blair) agrees to help Rebecca plan a rescue mission, though they’re unaware that Radu has become infatuated with Michelle during his attempts to guide her growing bloodlust. This all culminates in a climactic confrontation meant to tie up all of the series’ loose ends in one of Full Moon Pictures’ most ambitious productions.

The Evolution of Radu

Like its predecessor, Bloodlust: Subspecies III was also warmly received by fans who argued that the series was an even bigger success than Full Moon’s other major horror franchise, Puppet Master. This praise wasn’t unanimous, however, as 1994 had seen the rise of a more modern breed of sexy vampire popularized by Anne Rice, with old-school Nosferatu like Radu being viewed as obsolete when compared to the likes of Lestat and Gary Oldman’s take on Dracula.

In a way, one might argue that Nicolaou’s film is something of a swan song for the classic vampire story, as Bloodlust combines all of the traditional elements we tend to associate with these tales into a single tragic yarn that ties a neat little bow on Radu’s story as well as the old-fashioned monster movies that he represents. The finale remains shocking despite the fact that this is the third time we see Radu get brutally killed onscreen, with the brief tease that he may one day return feeling more like a nod towards the nature of evil rather than sequel bait.

The film dabbles a bit in gothic romance and even explores the inherent power fantasy behind transforming into an immortal creature of the night, but the filmmakers never lose sight of Radu as a demonic force even when he’s willing to betray his beloved Mummy for Michelle’s sake. In fact, his twisted “love” for his fledgling makes him even creepier as we get the feeling that his passion comes from a dark and disturbing place.

Anders Hove is at his absolute best in this film, with the effects department boosting his moments of what the younger generation would call “aura farming” whenever Radu emerges from shadows like a 90s version of Count Orlok. There are even a couple of surprisingly effective jump-scares here, which is why I’d argue that Bloodlust cements Radu as one of the most memorable cinematic vampires of all time despite his humble origins.

Subspecies Saves Its Best For Last

Nicolaou and Vlad Panescu also saved the best for “last” (more on that in a bit) regarding the film’s visuals, with the cinematography and overall atmosphere of Bloodlust absolutely surpassing what we saw in the previous films. Everything feels appropriately climactic this time around (including the wonderful soundtrack that was co-composed alongside an authentic Romanian orchestra), and I appreciate how this is the fastest-paced entry in the trilogy since the film doesn’t need to waste time setting anything up.

Bloodlust still suffers from some of the same low-budget blemishes as its predecessors, but there’s so much creative passion here that no amount of wonky effects work or stilted dialogue can get in the way of appreciating the flick’s gothic grandeur. That’s why it’s not surprising that the movie’s definitive(-ish) ending would later be retconned as fans begged for more Radu.

Of course, the next entry in this series would be a different kind of vampiric endeavor altogether, with the filmmakers attempting to engage with the same trends that ultimately killed Radu and his antiquated kin. That, however, is a story for another time. For now, I’ll merely insist that Bloodlust: Subspecies III remains a highlight of Full Moon’s expansive catalogue and is definitely worth seeking out today.

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