Editorials
Voorhees and Beyond: Horror’s Long-Running History with Releasing Films on Friday the 13th
Triskaidekaphobia is an irrational fear of the number 13, and a big reason why Friday the 13th is considered bad news.
Even without the phobia, there’s been a long-running superstition about the day that dates back to at least the Middle Ages. Though just where exactly it originated isn’t quite as clear. Either way, Friday the 13th is synonymous with bad luck. For a horror fan, it’s also synonymous with one of the biggest horror franchises of all time.
Inspired by Halloween, Sean S. Cunningham wanted to separate himself from previous film The Last House on the Left (which he produced) and create something more akin to a thrilling roller coaster ride. Before the screenplay was even ready, he felt Friday the 13th was a can’t miss title and put out an ad for it in the July 1979 issue of Variety. He wanted to generate interest, but also test the waters in case anyone else had beat him to the punch. It worked. On May 9, 1980, Friday the 13th released in theaters and fans were hooked.

The film spawned 9 sequels, a “vs.” mashup with Freddy, a remake, endless merchandise, and permanently etched out space in the pop culture collective. Only five of those films would take advantage of its namesake day; Friday the 13th Part III, Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter, Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood, Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday and the Friday the 13th reboot all were released on a Friday the 13th. But as the franchise hit its peak and then waned with Jason Goes to Hell, the door was left wide open for other horror releases to claim the day.
The Friday the 13th franchise, in its conception, capitalized on a spooky day, but the truth is that that superstition bears little relevance at all to the plot- this series is all about masked killer Jason Voorhees and summertime massacres (for the most part). Friday the 13th is actually a horror haven, a perfect release date with a built-in audience. There’s been no shortage of horror titles that dropped on a Friday the 13th over the decades. The busier the release schedule gets, the hotter Friday the 13th becomes.

After the original film’s 1980 release, Tobe Hooper’s The Funhouse was brave enough to attempt to utilize the superstitious day for release. Released in theaters on March 13, 1981, this creepy yet gorgeous slasher is bolstered by a fantastic production design and great villain, though it didn’t make much of a dent at the box office. With the Friday the 13th series starting to really heat up, it wasn’t until years later that other horror franchises would start to encroach.
March 13, 1987, brought the highly beloved and well-received Evil Dead II. The larger budget meant bigger and better special makeup effects, and Sam Raimi effectively reframed the events of the first film with a splatstick lens. Cunningham tested Friday the 13th waters again with his own aquatic terror DeepStar Six, released on January 13th, 1989, but it was a move mostly to beat the other aquatic horror competition to the box office. Later that year, Michael Myers took aim at Halloween and Friday the 13th in one fell swoop with the October 13 release of Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers. Even Freddy Krueger got in on the triskaidekaphobe action with schlocky Freddy’s Dead: The Final Nightmare, which arrived in theaters on September 13, 1991.

Just ahead of the holiday season, Bram Stoker’s Dracula dropped on November 13, 1992 and took a major bite out of the box office. That holiday horror trend continued the following year, with The Nightmare Before Christmas straddling that Halloween and Christmas line with its October 13, 1993 limited theatrical release (it expanded wide on October 29).
1993 marked a major turning point for Friday the 13th. After Jason Goes to Hell, the series went dormant for almost a decade. In that void, Tales from the Crypt: Demon Knight dropped on January 13, 1995, without much fanfare. Underwater sci-fi horror Sphere flopped on February 13, 1998, and sequel I Still Know What You Did Last Summer retained its core audience with a successful November 13, 1998 release.

Jason Voorhees reclaimed the horror holiday in 2002 and 2003 with Jason X and Freddy vs. Jason, respectively, but beginning in 2004, horror started to really dominate. Especially in the familiar franchise department. AVP: Alien vs. Predator made massive waves on August 13, 2004. The Grudge 2 spooked up healthy box office numbers on October 13, 2006. The Rear Window-inspired Disturbia found its audience on April 13, 2007. And The Last House on the Left proved not all remakes are terrible on March 13, 2009.
More recently, Friday the 13th belongs to Blumhouse. They clearly understand the significance of the day to horror fans and have set many releases around it. Insidious: Chapter 2, The Darkness, Happy Death Day, Truth or Dare, and Happy Death Day 2U all took advantage of Friday the 13th releases.

September’s Friday the 13th brings the release of Freaks, Haunt, Depraved, and Candy Corn as well as the first season of creepy-looking Netflix series Marianne. That’s a jam-packed lineup; who needs sleep anyway?
The Friday the 13th franchise may have once dominated the superstitious calendar day, but that monopoly is long gone. Friday the 13th is now a horror holiday in earnest, and there’s no shortage of options when it comes to celebratory horror viewings.
Editorials
André Øvredal’s ‘Troll Hunter’ Remains One of the Best Found Footage Movies
In this day and age, the word “troll” is often used to describe various online nuisances. Yet as abundant and irksome as the modern troll can be, they aren’t usually as fearsome as their mythological counterparts. I’m not talking about the small and gentler versions that have become more common to see in media. No, there are much bigger and scarier trolls out there—and André Øvredal’s movie Troll Hunter is one of the best places to find them.
It doesn’t take long for Troll Hunter (or Trolljegeren) to dump the Blair Witch Project-esque setup and aim for something a lot fresher. The trajectory of the story is augmented by Otto Jespersen’s character Hans, the titular Troll Hunter. The second he comes barreling out of the deep, dark woods and shouts “troll” at the camera, this movie takes a turn into what feels like uncharted territory. Not only subject-wise, but also conceptually.
For fantastical and made-up subject matter in cinema, found footage is a fast way to add a guise of believability. After all, what we accept to be the most crucial aspect of documentaries—the truth—rubs off on pseudo-documentaries, despite our understanding of the pretense involved. That is what Øvredal delivered with Troll Hunter: a movie so convincing that some viewers wondered if trolls really do exist. So, had this been straightforwardly made, it likely wouldn’t have been as effective. Conventional narratives would be more inclined to treat something like trolls as flat out unreal, and never try to convince the audience to think otherwise.

Hans petrifies the three-headed Tusseladd troll.
The viewers, like the characters trailing Hans, are quickly thrown into the deeper end of that extraordinary story. They have to process all this new information while staying on the go. So, although there is no significant amount of meandering, narratively or physically, there is still a good amount of atmosphere, not to mention tension building. It’s never anything frightful, but then again, Troll Hunter isn’t your standard offering of horror; it’s more on the low end of the dark fantasy spectrum. We aren’t ever spirited away to a faraway world—we stay in rather familiar surroundings, as well as dip into those less so. The outcome is a movie where you’re constantly more in awe than in terror.
As fantasy fiction might do, Troll Hunter prefers not to deal with incredulity. There is no time to waste on doubt, as interviewer Thomas (Glenn Erland Tosterud), soundperson Johanna (Johanna Mørck), and cameraman Kalle (Tomas Alf Larsen) all follow Hans around, recording whatever this character is willing to reveal about his bizarre job. Of course, the Troll Hunter himself is not an open book; in that respect, the diegetic documentary fails to fully capture and unpack the more interesting of its two subjects. Yes, all those giant, monstrous trolls are indeed incredible, but understandably, your mind wanders to their pursuer. What kind of person signs up for this gig and then chooses to stick with it for so long?
Reviews have called out Troll Hunter for its lack of character development. In regard to Thomas and his fellow documentarians, that criticism is valid, but bear in mind, they aren’t the focus of the story, either. Meanwhile, Hans is a well-crafted character. At least better than first realized. Before he was introduced, Hans had already grown tired of the troll grind. Fed up with that low compensation for his services, resentful of the bureaucracy, and wanting to expose his employer on a large scale, Hans’ discontent is glaring.
Then there are those finer details about the Troll Hunter, such as that indifference to both the natural splendor of his everyday surroundings and the affections of an obviously smitten colleague, that also suggest some level of despondency. So it is fair to say this movie doesn’t feature any sizable growth for its characters; however, the namesake isn’t underwritten. No doubt, putting a real-life character like Otto Jespersen in that role is partly why Hans is so fascinating—maybe even relatable.

Otto Jespersen as Hans the Troll Hunter.
There is always a small risk whenever using the term “mockumentary” to describe a found-footage movie, as the word could imply humor where there is none. In the case of Troll Hunter, the term’s usage is appropriate. Some folks have claimed the English-dubbed version has the more comedic tone, however, the Norwegian cut isn’t exactly humorless. Apart from the trolls’ absurd appearances, this is a movie where the characters nearly choke on the monsters’ farts, and Christians are like walking targets. Hans’ complete apathy towards everything is another cause of laughter. Overall, the comedy is intentionally dry and inconsistent. Unfunny, though? Absolutely not.
In a movie where endemic creatures are maltreated, as well as disavowed from living freely and peacefully, it’s hard not to notice the ecological message buried beneath the story. In addition to that is the unmistakable political satire. There is this whole business about intrusive and unsightly power lines—like trolls, they’re big blemishes on the land—that leads to what is perhaps the movie’s funniest moment. The scene in question is that one where certain electric lines, the ones secretly being used to keep the trolls at bay, go in a loop and don’t actually send power to any residents. Yet the monitors of said lines don’t find this at all weird. So it stands to reason that Øvredal was having a go at those who accept the government’s doings without question.
Looking past the fact that trolls aren’t actually real, this movie is an enlightening source of information. And not just for international audiences; Norwegians, too, get schooled about their homeland’s own mythology. It’s also evident from everything on screen that Øvredal and his crew were enthusiastic about the topic. The creature designs are the most indicative of that zeal; those imaginative yet myth-accurate manifestations are equally amusing and grotesque. One second you’re laughing at their phallic noses, the next you’re white-knuckling during a hairy sequence. Most surprisingly is how well the trolls’ visual effects hold up after fifteen years. It’s not all spotless, but on the whole, they remain impressive.
Vouching for a mockumentary about trolls isn’t easy, but those who do come around and give it a shot will more than likely be grateful for the recommendation. For Troll Hunter is a real find in that vast and varied genre we call “found footage“.

A bridge troll reaches up for food and finds Hans decked out in armor.
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