Editorials
[Anime Horrors] The Psychological Deception and Trauma of “School-Live!”
School-Live! made its anime debut back in 2015, and before you read another word, I have to preface this article with a note.
If for any reason you are intrigued to watch School-Live!, I cannot stress how you should go watch episode one right now before reading further. In my opinion, while School-Live! is a solid show as a whole, you really want to go into episode one blind. The fact that I’m talking about the show for Anime Horrors obviously gives away the fact that it’s part of the horror genre; that said, episode one does an awesome job catching the viewer off guard.
If you’re still here, then please be aware that I will be spoiling the initial major twist of the show.
To begin, I want to talk about how episode one starts and plays for most of its runtime. At first you are bombarded with a very typical cute anime introduction; lots of flashy colors, super upbeat music, and cute characters flood the screen. We are introduced to our cast of characters, all who are girls attending high school. Each is adorable in their own respect, bringing a great touch of humor and joy to the group. Among the girls is Yuki, Kurumi, Yūri, and Miki. The girls joke and run around the school for errands as they are all part of the “school living club.” As they chase down a dog, they continue to laugh and play; it’s really wholesome and fun.
I went into School-Live! with a heads up to not read anything about it first; so when I got to the end of the episode, it’s abrupt turn really caught me by surprise. For all this cuteness, all the adorable acts and joking, are nothing but deceptive. All the girls are playing along together for the sake of Yuki; for all the bright animation we take in is all from her perspective. The truth is that the school is actually boarded up, with many of the student horrifically killed off by zombies.
Once this revelation is shared with the viewer, the environment that makes up the show changes. All of a sudden, we see what is really there; broken windows, boarded up rooms, and bloodstains are found throughout the school hallways. We also get a brief glimpse of the zombie outbreak that surrounds the school. We are to understand at this point that Yuki has had a psychotic snap, hence inducing herself in a cutesy delusion of living at the school for a club.
From here, the show follows the girls’ survival, while also providing context in regards to events leading up to them together in the school. However, zombies aren’t the only horror element part of School-Live!, for the show displays an intriguing psychological component.
While the show has a lot of the typical survival elements you would come to expect from a zombie story, chunks of the narrative circle around Yuki’s delusions. At times Yuki will come up with an idea to do a school outing; the rest of the girls use this to their advantage, knowing that if they play along, they can use said “trip” to actually go out and search for supplies. Throughout the show, perspective shifts between Yuki’s and that of reality; for Yuki, everything remains pleasant and normal, whereas for the other girls, buildings are battered, the streets are devoid of life. What makes Yuki’s delusions even more intriguing, however, is how they impact the other girls.
Even though the girls are aware of what’s going on around them, the fact doesn’t change that they are just highschoolers. None of these girls have any sort of combat skills or any experience in survival situations; they are kids. As the anime progresses, we are given context as to what the characters were up to leading to the zombie outbreak. For example, we Miki’s time trapped in a mall with a friend; after spending so much time trapped, the friend decides to up and leave their safe haven. Not only does Miki have to find her own means of surviving, but she is now without closure as to her friend’s fate. Through these flashbacks and other horrors taking place in the present, School-Live! explores the mental anguish of each character.
However, in all their trauma, the girls are able to find some comfort. See, while the other girls may have to watch over Yuki and keep her safe, her delusions also provide, even if brief, an escape from reality. Playing along with her by joking around and talking about school allows them to distance themselves from the violence and horrors they live among. With this in mind, School-Live!’s zombie narrative becomes more of a story about the survival of the mind and banding together as friends.
If you’ve read this whole thing and you’re still interested in watching School-Live!, I absolutely recommend it. The blend of cuteness and horror end up making for a bizarre combination of melancholy. This anime isn’t full of intense action sequences, but instead, is more grounded in emotion. School-Live! may have captured my attention thanks to its intriguing twist, but it won me over thanks to its focus on trauma and survival.
Editorials
André Øvredal’s ‘Troll Hunter’ Remains One of the Best Found Footage Movies
In this day and age, the word “troll” is often used to describe various online nuisances. Yet as abundant and irksome as the modern troll can be, they aren’t usually as fearsome as their mythological counterparts. I’m not talking about the small and gentler versions that have become more common to see in media. No, there are much bigger and scarier trolls out there—and André Øvredal’s movie Troll Hunter is one of the best places to find them.
It doesn’t take long for Troll Hunter (or Trolljegeren) to dump the Blair Witch Project-esque setup and aim for something a lot fresher. The trajectory of the story is augmented by Otto Jespersen’s character Hans, the titular Troll Hunter. The second he comes barreling out of the deep, dark woods and shouts “troll” at the camera, this movie takes a turn into what feels like uncharted territory. Not only subject-wise, but also conceptually.
For fantastical and made-up subject matter in cinema, found footage is a fast way to add a guise of believability. After all, what we accept to be the most crucial aspect of documentaries—the truth—rubs off on pseudo-documentaries, despite our understanding of the pretense involved. That is what Øvredal delivered with Troll Hunter: a movie so convincing that some viewers wondered if trolls really do exist. So, had this been straightforwardly made, it likely wouldn’t have been as effective. Conventional narratives would be more inclined to treat something like trolls as flat out unreal, and never try to convince the audience to think otherwise.

Hans petrifies the three-headed Tusseladd troll.
The viewers, like the characters trailing Hans, are quickly thrown into the deeper end of that extraordinary story. They have to process all this new information while staying on the go. So, although there is no significant amount of meandering, narratively or physically, there is still a good amount of atmosphere, not to mention tension building. It’s never anything frightful, but then again, Troll Hunter isn’t your standard offering of horror; it’s more on the low end of the dark fantasy spectrum. We aren’t ever spirited away to a faraway world—we stay in rather familiar surroundings, as well as dip into those less so. The outcome is a movie where you’re constantly more in awe than in terror.
As fantasy fiction might do, Troll Hunter prefers not to deal with incredulity. There is no time to waste on doubt, as interviewer Thomas (Glenn Erland Tosterud), soundperson Johanna (Johanna Mørck), and cameraman Kalle (Tomas Alf Larsen) all follow Hans around, recording whatever this character is willing to reveal about his bizarre job. Of course, the Troll Hunter himself is not an open book; in that respect, the diegetic documentary fails to fully capture and unpack the more interesting of its two subjects. Yes, all those giant, monstrous trolls are indeed incredible, but understandably, your mind wanders to their pursuer. What kind of person signs up for this gig and then chooses to stick with it for so long?
Reviews have called out Troll Hunter for its lack of character development. In regard to Thomas and his fellow documentarians, that criticism is valid, but bear in mind, they aren’t the focus of the story, either. Meanwhile, Hans is a well-crafted character. At least better than first realized. Before he was introduced, Hans had already grown tired of the troll grind. Fed up with that low compensation for his services, resentful of the bureaucracy, and wanting to expose his employer on a large scale, Hans’ discontent is glaring.
Then there are those finer details about the Troll Hunter, such as that indifference to both the natural splendor of his everyday surroundings and the affections of an obviously smitten colleague, that also suggest some level of despondency. So it is fair to say this movie doesn’t feature any sizable growth for its characters; however, the namesake isn’t underwritten. No doubt, putting a real-life character like Otto Jespersen in that role is partly why Hans is so fascinating—maybe even relatable.

Otto Jespersen as Hans the Troll Hunter.
There is always a small risk whenever using the term “mockumentary” to describe a found-footage movie, as the word could imply humor where there is none. In the case of Troll Hunter, the term’s usage is appropriate. Some folks have claimed the English-dubbed version has the more comedic tone, however, the Norwegian cut isn’t exactly humorless. Apart from the trolls’ absurd appearances, this is a movie where the characters nearly choke on the monsters’ farts, and Christians are like walking targets. Hans’ complete apathy towards everything is another cause of laughter. Overall, the comedy is intentionally dry and inconsistent. Unfunny, though? Absolutely not.
In a movie where endemic creatures are maltreated, as well as disavowed from living freely and peacefully, it’s hard not to notice the ecological message buried beneath the story. In addition to that is the unmistakable political satire. There is this whole business about intrusive and unsightly power lines—like trolls, they’re big blemishes on the land—that leads to what is perhaps the movie’s funniest moment. The scene in question is that one where certain electric lines, the ones secretly being used to keep the trolls at bay, go in a loop and don’t actually send power to any residents. Yet the monitors of said lines don’t find this at all weird. So it stands to reason that Øvredal was having a go at those who accept the government’s doings without question.
Looking past the fact that trolls aren’t actually real, this movie is an enlightening source of information. And not just for international audiences; Norwegians, too, get schooled about their homeland’s own mythology. It’s also evident from everything on screen that Øvredal and his crew were enthusiastic about the topic. The creature designs are the most indicative of that zeal; those imaginative yet myth-accurate manifestations are equally amusing and grotesque. One second you’re laughing at their phallic noses, the next you’re white-knuckling during a hairy sequence. Most surprisingly is how well the trolls’ visual effects hold up after fifteen years. It’s not all spotless, but on the whole, they remain impressive.
Vouching for a mockumentary about trolls isn’t easy, but those who do come around and give it a shot will more than likely be grateful for the recommendation. For Troll Hunter is a real find in that vast and varied genre we call “found footage“.

A bridge troll reaches up for food and finds Hans decked out in armor.


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