Connect with us

Editorials

Brian De Palma’s ‘Phantom of the Paradise’ Turns 45!

Published

on

A horror musical is a tough sell to any audience, let alone one that also infuses comedy, camp, and Grand Guignol style. So, it’s no surprise that Phantom of the Paradise flopped upon initial U.S. theatrical release 45 years ago, on November 1, 1974. As is often the case, Brian De Palma’s over-the-top, colorful rock musical developed a hardy fanbase over the decades since release. Now widely embraced as a cherished cult film, Phantom of the Paradise is a genre-defying outlier finally getting the attention it deserves.

The plot is a melting pot of Faust, The Phantom of the Opera, The Picture of Dorian Gray, and even The Abominable Dr. Phibes. Written by De Palma, it follows composer/songwriter Winslow Leach (William Finley) duped into writing a Faust inspired cantata for famed record producer Swan (Paul Williams), intended for the opening of concert hall “The Paradise.” Swan is an evil tycoon who once sold his soul for fame, though, and schemes to steal Leach’s music for himself. While trying to stop Swan, Leach is framed and convicted for drug dealing, and subsequently disfigured in a freak accident. Even still, he signs a contract with Swan to complete his cantata in order to help the woman he loves, an aspiring singer named Phoenix (Jessica Harper).

There’s romance, artistic endeavors and ambition exploited by greed, a Faustian deal with the devil, and a whole lot of earworm tunes written by Paul Williams. Then there’s Beef, a glam rock diva played by Gerrit Graham. Beef is an absolute scene-stealer. In a film already chock full of weird, Graham dials it up to eleven with a captivating and bizarre performance. That’s a compliment.

But Beef is only a minor supporting character, and it’s on the shoulders of Finley, Harper, and Williams to carry the film. Williams is the right blend of evil, sleaze, and charm. Harper is always lovely. Finley, a longtime friend and collaborator of De Palma’s, really cuts loose as the eccentric and obsessed musician. His arc and committed performance is perfectly suited for the theatricality of this film.

The production design by Jack Fisk (Mulholland Drive, There Will Be Blood) is a major contributor to the film’s Grand Guignol aesthetic, and the cinematography by Larry Pizer is also great. In other words, Phantom of the Paradise checks off all the boxes of a great musical; great music, gorgeous film, committed performers, and visually interesting set pieces. Even an uncredited opening monologue by Rod Serling.

Yet the odd blend of gothic romance, rock opera, and often slapstick humor with its literary influences melded together on its sleeves resulted in a labor of love project by De Palma that no one went to see in theaters. Outside of Paris and Winnipeg, where it was wildly popular from the outset. De Palma went on to develop a reputation for psychological thrillers, suspense, and crime dramas with films like Scarface, Blow Out, The Untouchables, and Carrie. He occasionally dabbled in camp with films like Raising Cain, but never in full blown excess like it was here.

Phantom of the Paradise is a complicated mesh of story ideas, influences, visuals, and genres. It’s strange and tragic, yet oddly funny, and a visual feast above all. Without it, Dario Argento’s Suspiria could have been drastically different- he cast Harper based on her performance as Phoenix. Daft Punk’s iconic helmets? They borrowed that from Winslow Leach. De Palma’s quirky musical slowly permeated pop culture long before it assumed its place as a cult favorite. It inspired filmmakers like Guillermo del Toro, who’s now collaborating with Paul Williams on a musical adaptation of Pan’s Labyrinth.

Timing is vital in the release of films, and Phantom of the Paradise was too far ahead of its own 45 years ago.

Horror journalist, RT Top Critic, and Critics Choice Association member. Co-Host of the Bloody Disgusting Podcast. Has appeared on PBS series' Monstrum, served on the SXSW Midnighter shorts jury, and moderated horror panels for WonderCon and SeriesFest.

Editorials

‘Immaculate’ – A Companion Watch Guide to the Religious Horror Movie and Its Cinematic Influences

Published

on

The Devils - Immaculate companion guide
Pictured: 'The Devils' 1971

The religious horror movie Immaculate, starring Sydney Sweeney and directed by Michael Mohan, wears its horror influences on its sleeves. NEON’s new horror movie is now available on Digital and PVOD, making it easier to catch up with the buzzy title. If you’ve already seen Immaculate, this companion watch guide highlights horror movies to pair with it.

Sweeney stars in Immaculate as Cecilia, a woman of devout faith who is offered a fulfilling new role at an illustrious Italian convent. Cecilia’s warm welcome to the picture-perfect Italian countryside gets derailed soon enough when she discovers she’s become pregnant and realizes the convent harbors disturbing secrets.

From Will Bates’ gothic score to the filming locations and even shot compositions, Immaculate owes a lot to its cinematic influences. Mohan pulls from more than just religious horror, though. While Immaculate pays tribute to the classics, the horror movie surprises for the way it leans so heavily into Italian horror and New French Extremity. Let’s dig into many of the film’s most prominent horror influences with a companion watch guide.

Warning: Immaculate spoilers ahead.


Rosemary’s Baby

'Rosemary's Baby' - Is Paramount's 'Apartment 7A' a Secret Remake?! [Exclusive]

The mother of all pregnancy horror movies introduces Rosemary Woodhouse (Mia Farrow), an eager-to-please housewife who’s supportive of her husband, Guy, and thrilled he landed them a spot in the coveted Bramford apartment building. Guy proposes a romantic evening, which gives way to a hallucinogenic nightmare scenario that leaves Rosemary confused and pregnant. Rosemary’s suspicions and paranoia mount as she’s gaslit by everyone around her, all attempting to distract her from her deeply abnormal pregnancy. While Cecilia follows a similar emotional journey to Rosemary, from the confusion over her baby’s conception to being gaslit by those who claim to have her best interests in mind, Immaculate inverts the iconic final frame of Rosemary’s Baby to great effect.


The Exorcist

Dick Smith makeup The Exorcist

William Friedkin’s horror classic shook audiences to their core upon release in the ’70s, largely for its shocking imagery. A grim battle over faith is waged between demon Pazuzu and priests Damien Karras (Jason Miller) and Lankester Merrin (Max von Sydow). The battleground happens to be a 12-year-old, Regan MacNeil (Linda Blair), whose possessed form commits blasphemy often, including violently masturbating with a crucifix. Yet Friedkin captures the horrifying events with stunning cinematography; the emotional complexity and shot composition lend elegance to a film that counterbalances the horror. That balance between transgressive imagery and artful form permeates Immaculate as well.


Suspiria

Suspiria

Jessica Harper stars as Suzy Bannion, an American newcomer at a prestigious dance academy in Germany who uncovers a supernatural conspiracy amid a series of grisly murders. It’s a dance academy so disciplined in its art form that its students and faculty live their full time, spending nearly every waking hour there, including built-in meals and scheduled bedtimes. Like Suzy Bannion, Cecilia is a novitiate committed to learning her chosen trade, so much so that she travels to a foreign country to continue her training. Also, like Suzy, Cecilia quickly realizes the pristine façade of her new setting belies sinister secrets that mean her harm. 


What Have You Done to Solange?

What Have You Done to Solange

This 1972 Italian horror film follows a college professor who gets embroiled in a bizarre series of murders when his mistress, a student, witnesses one taking place. The professor starts his own investigation to discover what happened to the young woman, Solange. Sex, murder, and religion course through this Giallo’s veins, which features I Spit on Your Grave’s Camille Keaton as Solange. Immaculate director Michael Mohan revealed to The Wrap that he emulated director Massimo Dallamano’s techniques, particularly in a key scene that sees Cecilia alone in a crowded room of male superiors, all interrogating her on her immaculate status.


The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

In this Giallo, two sisters inherit their family’s castle that’s also cursed. When a dark-haired, red-robed woman begins killing people around them, the sisters begin to wonder if the castle’s mysterious curse has resurfaced. Director Emilio Miraglia infuses his Giallo with vibrant style, with the titular Red Queen instantly eye-catching in design. While the killer’s design and use of red no doubt played an influential role in some of Immaculate’s nightmare imagery, its biggest inspiration in Mohan’s film is its score. Immaculate pays tribute to The Red Queen Kills Seven Times through specific music cues.


The Vanishing

The Vanishing

Rex’s life is irrevocably changed when the love of his life is abducted from a rest stop. Three years later, he begins receiving letters from his girlfriend’s abductor. Director George Sluizer infuses his simple premise with bone-chilling dread and psychological terror as the kidnapper toys with Red. It builds to a harrowing finale you won’t forget; and neither did Mohan, who cited The Vanishing as an influence on Immaculate. Likely for its surprise closing moments, but mostly for the way Sluizer filmed from inside a coffin. 


The Other Hell

The Other Hell

This nunsploitation film begins where Immaculate ends: in the catacombs of a convent that leads to an underground laboratory. The Other Hell sees a priest investigating the seemingly paranormal activity surrounding the convent as possessed nuns get violent toward others. But is this a case of the Devil or simply nuns run amok? Immaculate opts to ground its horrors in reality, where The Other Hell leans into the supernatural, but the surprise lab setting beneath the holy grounds evokes the same sense of blasphemous shock. 


Inside

Inside 2007

During Immaculate‘s freakout climax, Cecilia sets the underground lab on fire with Father Sal Tedeschi (Álvaro Morte) locked inside. He manages to escape, though badly burned, and chases Cecilia through the catacombs. When Father Tedeschi catches Cecilia, he attempts to cut her baby out of her womb, and the stark imagery instantly calls Alexandre Bustillo and Julien Maury’s seminal French horror movie to mind. Like Tedeschi, Inside’s La Femme (Béatrice Dalle) will stop at nothing to get the baby, badly burned and all. 


Burial Ground

Burial Ground creepy kid

At first glance, this Italian zombie movie bears little resemblance to Immaculate. The plot sees an eclectic group forced to band together against a wave of undead, offering no shortage of zombie gore and wild character quirks. What connects them is the setting; both employed the Villa Parisi as a filming location. The Villa Parisi happens to be a prominent filming spot for Italian horror; also pair the new horror movie with Mario Bava’s A Bay of Blood or Blood for Dracula for additional boundary-pushing horror titles shot at the Villa Parisi.


The Devils

The Devils 1971 religious horror

The Devils was always intended to be incendiary. Horror, at its most depraved and sadistic, tends to make casual viewers uncomfortable. Ken Russell’s 1971 epic takes it to a whole new squeamish level with its nightmarish visuals steeped in some historical accuracy. There are the horror classics, like The Exorcist, and there are definitive transgressive horror cult classics. The Devils falls squarely in the latter, and Russell’s fearlessness in exploring taboos and wielding unholy imagery inspired Mohan’s approach to the escalating horror in Immaculate

Continue Reading