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Buy a Bag, Go Home in a Box: Slasher ‘Popcorn’ Turns 30!

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Midnight movie sendup Popcorn bears all the hallmarks of an ’80s horror movie. Fueled by nostalgia, the slasher features haunting vignettes, films within movies, a melodramatic killer, and a jovial tone amplified by its atypical filming location. Released on February 1, 1991, Popcorn brought the ’80s spirit into the ’90s and delivered one of the most entertaining slashers to pay homage to the genre. This insanely fun feature rose above its production woes and became a major cult favorite in the thirty years since release.

Horror stalwart Jill Schoelen stars as Maggie Butler, a film student with ambitions to transform her recurring nightmares into her first feature. She’s not the only one either; her classmates are all trying to raise funds for their respective film projects. Classmate Toby D’Amato (Tom Villard) comes up with the idea of hosting an all-night horror marathon, complete with William Castle-style gimmicks, as a fundraiser. They find an old theater scheduled for demolition. Professor Davis (Tony Roberts) hires movie memorabilia shop owner Dr. Mnesyne (Ray Walston) to aid with the gimmicks. The group gets to work prepping for the event.

What should’ve been a successful fundraiser instead turns into a night of terror, however, when a deranged killer with a penchant for disguises begins to pick them off one by one.

With Popcorn, it’s less about the kills and the killer’s identity than the memorable backdrop of the murders. While the killer does take on the identity of his latest victim, making perfect molds of their face to lure in the next film student, a large part of the film’s charm is the marathon itself. The packed theater full of eager movie fans, many dressed in costumes, getting rowdy for the trio of schlocky movies screened in the marathon creates an infectiously energetic mood. They’re having a ball watching Mosquito with 3D glasses and a giant mosquito that swoops over the auditorium. They get a jolt in their seats during The Attack of the Amazing Electrified Man (starring actor Bruce Glover as Vernon). Packaged clothespins help ward off the Odorama fumes pumped in during The Stench. Meanwhile, the killer uses some of those gimmicks to mask or aid in his murders.

The screams get drowned out by the masses.

That the feature turned out so well and cohesive likely owes a lot to uncredited producer Bob Clark (Black ChristmasDeathdream). Clark had no interest in directing another horror movie after Black Christmas, though he was offered the job. Instead, he recommended Deathdream writer Alan Ormsby (Deranged). A few weeks into the Kingston, Jamaica shoot, however, Ormsby was fired. On the Midnight Madness: The Making of Popcorn feature, cast members Derek Rydall (Mark) and Malcolm Danare (Bud) speculate that his firing had to do with how intensely detail-oriented Ormsby was and how much time he dedicated to filming the marathon’s background movies.

Actress Amy O’Neill (Honey, I Shrunk the Kids), who’d initially been cast as lead Maggie, received the news of her ousting at the same time. Schoelen became a last-minute replacement, rushed out to begin immediately, while Clark collaborator and Porky’s actor Mark Herrier took over the directorial reigns. Those two fundamental personnel changes marked a dramatic shift in the film’s overall tone, from a serious slasher to a light-hearted midnight horror movie sendup. Clark remained extremely hands-on throughout principal photography, even picking up the camera to handle 2nd unit directing when needed.

The reveal of the killer, a badly disfigured Toby with ties to Maggie’s cult upbringing, tends to be one of the more divisive elements. That’s likely more to do with Toby’s motives- he holds a grudge against Maggie as her family was responsible for his losses- than Villard’s committed performance. Villard blends into the background or chews up scenery depending on the scene and often endured 5-6 hours in the makeup chair once Toby reveals his real face. This is all the more impressive considering Villard was then keeping his AIDS diagnosis under wraps. A few years later, Villard came out openly on television but sadly passed away in 1994 from AIDS-related pneumonia. Popcorn wasn’t his final acting credit, but it is his last significant role in a genre film, and he leaves a lasting impression.

Popcorn was prone to behind-the-scenes issues that could’ve derailed the entire project. Thanks to the cast, who clearly had a ball making the movie, Herrier’s lighter approach, and Clark’s creative input and control, this early ’90s slasher has congealed into a beloved cult favorite all these decades later. 

Horror journalist, RT Top Critic, and Critics Choice Association member. Co-Host of the Bloody Disgusting Podcast. Has appeared on PBS series' Monstrum, served on the SXSW Midnighter shorts jury, and moderated horror panels for WonderCon and SeriesFest.

Editorials

‘Immaculate’ – A Companion Watch Guide to the Religious Horror Movie and Its Cinematic Influences

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The Devils - Immaculate companion guide
Pictured: 'The Devils' 1971

The religious horror movie Immaculate, starring Sydney Sweeney and directed by Michael Mohan, wears its horror influences on its sleeves. NEON’s new horror movie is now available on Digital and PVOD, making it easier to catch up with the buzzy title. If you’ve already seen Immaculate, this companion watch guide highlights horror movies to pair with it.

Sweeney stars in Immaculate as Cecilia, a woman of devout faith who is offered a fulfilling new role at an illustrious Italian convent. Cecilia’s warm welcome to the picture-perfect Italian countryside gets derailed soon enough when she discovers she’s become pregnant and realizes the convent harbors disturbing secrets.

From Will Bates’ gothic score to the filming locations and even shot compositions, Immaculate owes a lot to its cinematic influences. Mohan pulls from more than just religious horror, though. While Immaculate pays tribute to the classics, the horror movie surprises for the way it leans so heavily into Italian horror and New French Extremity. Let’s dig into many of the film’s most prominent horror influences with a companion watch guide.

Warning: Immaculate spoilers ahead.


Rosemary’s Baby

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The mother of all pregnancy horror movies introduces Rosemary Woodhouse (Mia Farrow), an eager-to-please housewife who’s supportive of her husband, Guy, and thrilled he landed them a spot in the coveted Bramford apartment building. Guy proposes a romantic evening, which gives way to a hallucinogenic nightmare scenario that leaves Rosemary confused and pregnant. Rosemary’s suspicions and paranoia mount as she’s gaslit by everyone around her, all attempting to distract her from her deeply abnormal pregnancy. While Cecilia follows a similar emotional journey to Rosemary, from the confusion over her baby’s conception to being gaslit by those who claim to have her best interests in mind, Immaculate inverts the iconic final frame of Rosemary’s Baby to great effect.


The Exorcist

Dick Smith makeup The Exorcist

William Friedkin’s horror classic shook audiences to their core upon release in the ’70s, largely for its shocking imagery. A grim battle over faith is waged between demon Pazuzu and priests Damien Karras (Jason Miller) and Lankester Merrin (Max von Sydow). The battleground happens to be a 12-year-old, Regan MacNeil (Linda Blair), whose possessed form commits blasphemy often, including violently masturbating with a crucifix. Yet Friedkin captures the horrifying events with stunning cinematography; the emotional complexity and shot composition lend elegance to a film that counterbalances the horror. That balance between transgressive imagery and artful form permeates Immaculate as well.


Suspiria

Suspiria

Jessica Harper stars as Suzy Bannion, an American newcomer at a prestigious dance academy in Germany who uncovers a supernatural conspiracy amid a series of grisly murders. It’s a dance academy so disciplined in its art form that its students and faculty live their full time, spending nearly every waking hour there, including built-in meals and scheduled bedtimes. Like Suzy Bannion, Cecilia is a novitiate committed to learning her chosen trade, so much so that she travels to a foreign country to continue her training. Also, like Suzy, Cecilia quickly realizes the pristine façade of her new setting belies sinister secrets that mean her harm. 


What Have You Done to Solange?

What Have You Done to Solange

This 1972 Italian horror film follows a college professor who gets embroiled in a bizarre series of murders when his mistress, a student, witnesses one taking place. The professor starts his own investigation to discover what happened to the young woman, Solange. Sex, murder, and religion course through this Giallo’s veins, which features I Spit on Your Grave’s Camille Keaton as Solange. Immaculate director Michael Mohan revealed to The Wrap that he emulated director Massimo Dallamano’s techniques, particularly in a key scene that sees Cecilia alone in a crowded room of male superiors, all interrogating her on her immaculate status.


The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

In this Giallo, two sisters inherit their family’s castle that’s also cursed. When a dark-haired, red-robed woman begins killing people around them, the sisters begin to wonder if the castle’s mysterious curse has resurfaced. Director Emilio Miraglia infuses his Giallo with vibrant style, with the titular Red Queen instantly eye-catching in design. While the killer’s design and use of red no doubt played an influential role in some of Immaculate’s nightmare imagery, its biggest inspiration in Mohan’s film is its score. Immaculate pays tribute to The Red Queen Kills Seven Times through specific music cues.


The Vanishing

The Vanishing

Rex’s life is irrevocably changed when the love of his life is abducted from a rest stop. Three years later, he begins receiving letters from his girlfriend’s abductor. Director George Sluizer infuses his simple premise with bone-chilling dread and psychological terror as the kidnapper toys with Red. It builds to a harrowing finale you won’t forget; and neither did Mohan, who cited The Vanishing as an influence on Immaculate. Likely for its surprise closing moments, but mostly for the way Sluizer filmed from inside a coffin. 


The Other Hell

The Other Hell

This nunsploitation film begins where Immaculate ends: in the catacombs of a convent that leads to an underground laboratory. The Other Hell sees a priest investigating the seemingly paranormal activity surrounding the convent as possessed nuns get violent toward others. But is this a case of the Devil or simply nuns run amok? Immaculate opts to ground its horrors in reality, where The Other Hell leans into the supernatural, but the surprise lab setting beneath the holy grounds evokes the same sense of blasphemous shock. 


Inside

Inside 2007

During Immaculate‘s freakout climax, Cecilia sets the underground lab on fire with Father Sal Tedeschi (Álvaro Morte) locked inside. He manages to escape, though badly burned, and chases Cecilia through the catacombs. When Father Tedeschi catches Cecilia, he attempts to cut her baby out of her womb, and the stark imagery instantly calls Alexandre Bustillo and Julien Maury’s seminal French horror movie to mind. Like Tedeschi, Inside’s La Femme (Béatrice Dalle) will stop at nothing to get the baby, badly burned and all. 


Burial Ground

Burial Ground creepy kid

At first glance, this Italian zombie movie bears little resemblance to Immaculate. The plot sees an eclectic group forced to band together against a wave of undead, offering no shortage of zombie gore and wild character quirks. What connects them is the setting; both employed the Villa Parisi as a filming location. The Villa Parisi happens to be a prominent filming spot for Italian horror; also pair the new horror movie with Mario Bava’s A Bay of Blood or Blood for Dracula for additional boundary-pushing horror titles shot at the Villa Parisi.


The Devils

The Devils 1971 religious horror

The Devils was always intended to be incendiary. Horror, at its most depraved and sadistic, tends to make casual viewers uncomfortable. Ken Russell’s 1971 epic takes it to a whole new squeamish level with its nightmarish visuals steeped in some historical accuracy. There are the horror classics, like The Exorcist, and there are definitive transgressive horror cult classics. The Devils falls squarely in the latter, and Russell’s fearlessness in exploring taboos and wielding unholy imagery inspired Mohan’s approach to the escalating horror in Immaculate

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