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‘Kaun?’ is a Twisty Cult Classic in Indian Horror [Horrors Elsewhere]

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Horrors Elsewhere is a recurring column that spotlights a variety of movies from all around the globe, particularly those not from the United States. Fears may not be universal, but one thing is for sure a scream is understood, always and everywhere.

India saw less and less horror movies being made in the 1990s. The main reason being they no longer turned a profit like they used to in previous years, but filmmaker Ram Gopal Varma was never one to follow the herd. RGV, who is often referred to by only his initials, played a significant role in the shaping of modern Indian horror. One of the most critically acclaimed horror movies from the ’90s was in fact one of his, Raat. And throughout the decade, RGV did his best to keep the genre’s spirit alive with his other films like Govinda Govinda and Deyyam. It was at the start of 1999 when audiences feasted their eyes on an RGV movie destined to become a cult hit. The indelible performances, the nightmarish imagery, and a shocking plot turn are all why Kaun? continues to haunt Indian viewers today.

Kaun? (or “Who?”) has an evergreen setup; a woman living on her own fears for her life as a storm brews outside and a killer lurks nearby. The nameless protagonist, played by Urmila Matondkar, is already on edge after hearing about a series of recent murders on the news. So when a stranger named Sameer Purnavale (Manoj Bajpayee) rings the doorbell and asks for Mr. Malhotra, the single woman says he is at the wrong house. Instead of going on his way though, Sameer continues to come back and pester the woman.

Matondkar’s character tolerates her obnoxious visitor longer than anyone else would in the same situation; she goes as far to make him a sandwich as well as leave the curtain open so he can watch television with her. Not even a lie about her husband being asleep upstairs is enough to deter Sameer. Instead, he tells the woman he saw her husband awake and moving around in the window, and he would like to talk to him. Caught in her own lie and fearful of someone else being in the house — could it be the killer all over the news? — the protagonist lets Sameer come inside. She soon regrets her mistake.

What immediately jumps out about Kaun? is its shorter runtime; it is under 100 minutes in length. On average, a typical Bollywood picture can be as long as two hours or more. RGV instead opts for a more streamlined narrative that lacks the bells and whistles of other Indian films, namely those famous musical numbers emblazoned by filmi songs and striking choreography. RGV follows in the footsteps of songless thriller Ittefaq and keeps the tone relatively tense without any creative interruptions. Indian audiences have come to expect these colorful song and dance routines in every movie regardless of genre, so not having them seems unsound. Meanwhile, other viewers not accustomed to Bollywood productions might better appreciate the straight storytelling.

The biggest performances of Kaun? are equally overstated and persuasive. Bajpayee unnerves at every corner of his unhinged portrayal. His sustained use of “ma’am” raises hairs and does nothing to ease his victim. Meanwhile, the wide-eyed lead is caught in a reactionary position for nearly two-thirds of the film before she starts to assume a more assertive role akin to the “final girls” of traditional slasher movies. Her logic, or lack thereof, will certainly raise questions. Bringing in a third character, a stony cop named Inspector Quresh (Sushant Singh), adds to the growing tension because now the protagonist has doubts about both of these men’s intentions.

Even though the entirety of Kaun? takes place inside a house, it manages to escape the tedium of other “bottle” stories. Movement is a big reason why the viewer stays engaged in spite of the single location. The camera never sits still for long, nor does it linger on anything or anyone too much in scenes. The woman’s large and bright home gradually transforms into something less inhabitable to better match the increasing peril at hand. As the rain batters the exterior, the inside darkens in both tone and appearance. It is in the third act where this effect reaches its summit; the comfort seen earlier is now far and gone, and it has since been replaced with utter consternation.

Without giving anything away, the conclusion of Kaun? is a daring feat. Audiences have come to expect these stories to end one way or another, but they are in for a surprise; they will be swept away by this outcome. It is no wonder the movie has become a cult favorite all these years later. Tales of a similar class — women endangered by both male aggressors and their own unshakable paranoia — would never think to go down this road because such a decision is dicey. RGV and screenwriter Anurag Kashyap have invested so much work in their characters’ designs and personalities, so an ending as unanticipated as this one may leave a sour taste in the mouth. On the other hand, those more twisted of viewers will feel rewarded; maybe even invigorated by what unfolds in those final twenty minutes.

Kaun? is unorthodox in the rich and lively world of Bolly-horror; its story is less regionally unique and more universally appealing. And although the movie runs the risk of being an average, imperiled-woman thriller merely dressed up in new clothes, the finale’s audacity is guaranteed to leave a lasting impression. Kaun? manages to wring out some new flavor from a much traveled story.

Paul Lê is a Texas-based, Tomato approved critic at Bloody Disgusting, Dread Central, and Tales from the Paulside. Bluesky: paulle.bsky.social

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Editorials

8 New Genre Films We Can’t Wait to See at Fantasia Fest 2026

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Fantasia 2026 films we can't wait to see
Unholy Night

The 30th edition of the Fantasia International Film Festival commences this week in Montreal, running from July 16 through August 2. It’s set to unleash 125 features and 200+ shorts, from new premieres to festival favorites.

That includes screenings of upcoming theatrical releases Buddy, Colony, Her Private Hell, Hot Spot, and Teenage Sex and Death at Camp Miasma, as well as retrospective screenings of Pontypool and Gozu. But so much of the fun of Fantasia is the new film discoveries and surprises, and this year’s fest comes packed with potential. 

Here are eight horror movies to keep an eye out for at this year’s fest.


Big Break

Big Break

New York’s cult comedy darlings Simple Town are carving their way into horror with this comedic feature. In Big Break, Will (Will Niedmann), Caroline (Caro Yost), and Felipe (Felipe Di Poi Tamargo, Blood Barn) reunite with their estranged ex-collaborator Sam (Samuel Lanier) years after their sketch group disbanded, hoping to get in his good graces to appear in the sequel of his hit film. But dark secrets are exposed during their weekend getaway, forcing these washed-up comedians to learn what it really means to kill to get their big break. Art imitating life in a witty horror-comedy sounds like a blast.


Corpus

Corpus

An invite to a secluded party with his longtime crush and rising film star instead unfurls a strange nightmare of sensual and supernatural proportions. Corrin Evans’ feature debut is set in the summer of 1998, capturing a stylish, transgressive web of seduction and terror. The film stars Jeff Wahlberg (“Euphoria”), Brodie Townsend (“Heartbreak High”), Michael Vlamis (“Pools”), Lily Cowles (Antebellum), Nuha Jes Izman (“Yellowjackets”) and Ching Valdes-Aran (The Equalizer).


Freaks Part II

Freaks Part II

Final Destination Bloodlines filmmakers Zach Lipovsky & Adam Stein return to their mutant roots with their follow-up to 2018’s Freaks. Picking up several years later, Mary (Amanda CrewFreaks) and her daughter Chloe (Lorelei Olivia MoteRiddle of Fire) are on the run from authorities, masking their superpowered abilities and identities. But revenge will complicate matters in a sequel that teases a severe escalation in bloodshed. The Conjuring‘s Lili Taylor also stars.


Junction Row

Junction Row

Canadian horror icon Katharine Isabelle stars as Juno, a recovering addict who leaves a fringe housing compound for a better life, leaving her beloved Ruby behind. When she learns Ruby has gone missing, she discovers Junction Row has been overrun with criminals and something far more horrifying. The creature feature marks the feature debut of director Ashlea Wessel, who co-writes Junction Row with Clown in a Cornfield author Adam Cesare and Matt Serafini.


The Last Temptation of Becky

Becky Hooper (Lulu Wilson) escalates her ultra-violent annihilation of Neo-Nazis with a new CIA mission that sends her to Poland to infiltrate a family of innkeepers who are running a tourist venture at The Wolf’s Lair, Hitler’s WWII bunker. To prevent the Fourth Reich, Becky takes matters into her own bloody hands. Jenn Wexler (The Sacrifice Game, The Ranger) directs this trilogy capper from a script she co-wrote with Matt Angel (The Wrath of Becky), from a story by Angel andSuzanne Coote (The Wrath of Becky). Neil Patrick Harris also stars.


Los Vampires

Los Vampires Trailer

Lost actor Henry Ian Cusick and Spectre actor Thomas Kretschmann lead as uncanny surrogates for Carlos Villarías and Bela Lugosi in this fantastical fictionalized account of the making of George Melford’s classic horror film, one that was shot overnight on the same sets as Tod Browning’s Dracula. The period horror movie is written and directed by Craig Mitchell (Komodo). Daniela Couso (Serial Beauty), Jefferson Mays (Inherent Vice), Oscar Nuñez (“The Office”), and Jorge Diaz (Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones) round out the cast. Watch the intriguing teaser here.


Rubberhead: The Life & Monsters of Steve Johnson

steve johnson makeup effects rubberhead

The wild life and incredible career of SFX wizard Steve Johnson (Fright Night, Poltergeist II, An American Werewolf in London, A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master) gets the documentary spotlight from director Nick Taylor. Those familiar with Johnson’s two-book saga Rubberhead: Sex, Drugs and Special FX, which serves as the basis for the documentary, will already know that the artist is a candid raconteur as open about his failures as his successes. Linnea Quigley, John Landis, Tom Holland, and Oscar-winner Bill Corso also contribute as talking heads in this illuminating doc.


Unholy Night

Grandma is back from the dead and ready to commit murder in this holiday horror comedy from writer/director Michael Gabriele. The chaos of an Italian Christmas Eve gets dialed up to a zany, violent degree in the first teaser. Marc Bendavid (“Dark Matter”), Shailene Garnett (“Shadowhunters”), Al Sapienza (“The Sopranos”), Ron Lea (“Orphan Black”), Toni Ellwand (“Hannibal”), Cristina Rosato (Mother!), Jacqueline Robbins (“A Series of Unfortunate Events”), and Joe Pingue (Antiviral) star.

 

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