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‘Silent Night, Deadly Night 4: Initiation’ – The Unsung Highlight of the Christmas Horror Franchise

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The first two Silent Night, Deadly Night films get all the glory — to the point where casual horror fans may be surprised to learn that three more installments were produced in the franchise. The 1984 original generated highly publicized controversy by showing its killer dressed as Santa Claus in advertisements, while the 1987 first sequel gained cult status for its over-the-top campiness and liberal reuse of clips from its predecessor.

The series was then relegated to straight-to-video territory with 1989’s Silent Night, Deadly Night 3: Better Watch Out, 1990’s Silent Night, Deadly Night 4: Initiation, and 1991’s Silent Night, Deadly Night 5: The Toy Maker. While the third installment continues the killer Santa plot, the storyline was abandoned for the latter two installments, which each tell an unrelated tale set during Christmastime.

Diverging from the franchise’s headline-making narrative may have been a death knell — look at how long it took viewers to come around on Halloween III: Season of the Witch — but the home video market’s lower stakes allowed for such a risk, and the series is far more interesting for it. I believe Initiation is the unsung highlight of the bunch. What other holiday movie can be described as The Craft meets Rosemary’s Baby by way of Junji Ito?

Silent Night, Deadly Night 4 saw producer-turned-director Brian Yuzna re-team with writer Zeph E. Daniel (credited as Woody Keith) following their successful collaborations on Society and Bride of Re-Animator. They recycling an existing concept, with Yuzna drawing inspiration from myth of Lilith, whose legend includes being Adam’s first wife, a primordial she-demon, and an occult icon. Yuzna shares story credit with Arthur Gorson (who penned the previous installment) and S.J. Smith (Children of the Corn: Revelation).

Clint Howard (Evilspeak, Rob Zombie’s Halloween) sets the story in motion as a homeless man named Ricky — although it’s unclear if he’s supposed to be Ricky the killer Santa or merely a nod to the franchise’s roots — who witnesses a woman spontaneously combust on a rooftop before jumping to her death. Kim Levitt (Neith Hunter, Born in East L.A.), a classifieds writer hoping to make it as a reporter, takes it upon herself to investigate the incident, leading her to uncover a coven of witches with questionable intentions.

As they did with Society, Yuzna and Daniel inject Initiation with social commentary. An ambitious, career-driven woman in a male-dominated industry (“The only way to get anything around here is if you have a dick,” she laments), Kim embodies the film’s feminist undercurrent. She’s also dating a reporter (Tommy Hinkley, The Little Vampire), leading to harsh judgment from their colleagues. The office’s boys club is headed by a chauvinistic editor-in-chief played by Phantasm favorite Reggie Bannister.

The supporting cast includes Moonlighting co-star Allyce Beasley, two-time Bond girl Maud Adams, David Lynch regular Jeanne Bates, and future Emm-winning Saturday Night Live writer Hugh Fink. Richard Band‘s score features his signature flourishes but opts for less bombast than his notable work in the likes of Re-Animator and Puppet Master, the result of which is befitting of the film’s intimacy.

Logic occasionally seems like an afterthought in Silent Night, Deadly Night 4, allowing the film to stew in its fantastical eccentricities. Its use of spirals as symbolism — in this case, representing women’s power — brings to mind Uzumaki. The concept is left underdeveloped, but the Ito influence extends to Screaming Mad George‘s “surrealistic visual design & effects” (as he’s credited in the kaleidoscopic, Saul Bass-esque opening titles).

He may not be a household name like Tom Savini or Rick Baker, but — with a gooey resume that includes the infamous shunting in Society, the disturbing cockroach sequence in A Nightmare on Elm Street 4, and Alex Winters’ memorable mutation in Freaked — Screaming Mad George was the artist to call when you wanted nightmarish body-horror effects (and maybe you didn’t have the budget for Rob Bottin).

George brings his distinct style to Initiation, crafting such unsettling imagery as a dog-sized cockroach skittering around an apartment and a hallucinatory indoctrination ceremony. The latter involves Kim physically manifesting her fear as a wriggling, parasitic creature that is painfully expunged from her body before having its gelatinous innards squeezed out onto her face. And that’s not even the titular Initiation; that comes later in an orgiastic sequence culminating with Kim shedding her skin to become a new woman.

Initiation has one glaring downfall: its holiday atmosphere is the least prominent of the series by a wide margin. Not only is it set (and shot) in sunny, snowless Los Angeles, but Christmas is irrelevant to the plot – the lead character is Jewish, in fact, although that has little pertinence as well – and seasonal decor is minimal among the production design. Its connection is so tenuous that the film was originally released in the UK under the title Bugs with no mention of its franchise lineage.

To make horror fans’ holidays bright, Initiation is now available on Blu-ray as part of the Silent Night, Deadly Night Collection alongside Better Watch Out and The Toy Maker via Lionsgate’s Vestron Video Collector’s Series. Not only are the high-definition presentations immeasurably better than the murky DVD transfers, but new extras have been produced for all three titles.

Initiation features a commentary by Yuzna, viewing it for the first time in 30 years. He proudly points out the simulacra – images hidden in plain sight that look like something else – peppered throughout the movie, many of which may otherwise be missed (and some were indistinguishable prior to the Blu-ray). It also has interviews with Howard, Daniel, George, and executive producer Richard Gladstein (who went on to produce Reservoir Dogs shortly after wrapping up on The Toy Maker) to offer insight into the Christmas curiosity.

Editorials

‘Immaculate’ – A Companion Watch Guide to the Religious Horror Movie and Its Cinematic Influences

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The Devils - Immaculate companion guide
Pictured: 'The Devils' 1971

The religious horror movie Immaculate, starring Sydney Sweeney and directed by Michael Mohan, wears its horror influences on its sleeves. NEON’s new horror movie is now available on Digital and PVOD, making it easier to catch up with the buzzy title. If you’ve already seen Immaculate, this companion watch guide highlights horror movies to pair with it.

Sweeney stars in Immaculate as Cecilia, a woman of devout faith who is offered a fulfilling new role at an illustrious Italian convent. Cecilia’s warm welcome to the picture-perfect Italian countryside gets derailed soon enough when she discovers she’s become pregnant and realizes the convent harbors disturbing secrets.

From Will Bates’ gothic score to the filming locations and even shot compositions, Immaculate owes a lot to its cinematic influences. Mohan pulls from more than just religious horror, though. While Immaculate pays tribute to the classics, the horror movie surprises for the way it leans so heavily into Italian horror and New French Extremity. Let’s dig into many of the film’s most prominent horror influences with a companion watch guide.

Warning: Immaculate spoilers ahead.


Rosemary’s Baby

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The mother of all pregnancy horror movies introduces Rosemary Woodhouse (Mia Farrow), an eager-to-please housewife who’s supportive of her husband, Guy, and thrilled he landed them a spot in the coveted Bramford apartment building. Guy proposes a romantic evening, which gives way to a hallucinogenic nightmare scenario that leaves Rosemary confused and pregnant. Rosemary’s suspicions and paranoia mount as she’s gaslit by everyone around her, all attempting to distract her from her deeply abnormal pregnancy. While Cecilia follows a similar emotional journey to Rosemary, from the confusion over her baby’s conception to being gaslit by those who claim to have her best interests in mind, Immaculate inverts the iconic final frame of Rosemary’s Baby to great effect.


The Exorcist

Dick Smith makeup The Exorcist

William Friedkin’s horror classic shook audiences to their core upon release in the ’70s, largely for its shocking imagery. A grim battle over faith is waged between demon Pazuzu and priests Damien Karras (Jason Miller) and Lankester Merrin (Max von Sydow). The battleground happens to be a 12-year-old, Regan MacNeil (Linda Blair), whose possessed form commits blasphemy often, including violently masturbating with a crucifix. Yet Friedkin captures the horrifying events with stunning cinematography; the emotional complexity and shot composition lend elegance to a film that counterbalances the horror. That balance between transgressive imagery and artful form permeates Immaculate as well.


Suspiria

Suspiria

Jessica Harper stars as Suzy Bannion, an American newcomer at a prestigious dance academy in Germany who uncovers a supernatural conspiracy amid a series of grisly murders. It’s a dance academy so disciplined in its art form that its students and faculty live their full time, spending nearly every waking hour there, including built-in meals and scheduled bedtimes. Like Suzy Bannion, Cecilia is a novitiate committed to learning her chosen trade, so much so that she travels to a foreign country to continue her training. Also, like Suzy, Cecilia quickly realizes the pristine façade of her new setting belies sinister secrets that mean her harm. 


What Have You Done to Solange?

What Have You Done to Solange

This 1972 Italian horror film follows a college professor who gets embroiled in a bizarre series of murders when his mistress, a student, witnesses one taking place. The professor starts his own investigation to discover what happened to the young woman, Solange. Sex, murder, and religion course through this Giallo’s veins, which features I Spit on Your Grave’s Camille Keaton as Solange. Immaculate director Michael Mohan revealed to The Wrap that he emulated director Massimo Dallamano’s techniques, particularly in a key scene that sees Cecilia alone in a crowded room of male superiors, all interrogating her on her immaculate status.


The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

In this Giallo, two sisters inherit their family’s castle that’s also cursed. When a dark-haired, red-robed woman begins killing people around them, the sisters begin to wonder if the castle’s mysterious curse has resurfaced. Director Emilio Miraglia infuses his Giallo with vibrant style, with the titular Red Queen instantly eye-catching in design. While the killer’s design and use of red no doubt played an influential role in some of Immaculate’s nightmare imagery, its biggest inspiration in Mohan’s film is its score. Immaculate pays tribute to The Red Queen Kills Seven Times through specific music cues.


The Vanishing

The Vanishing

Rex’s life is irrevocably changed when the love of his life is abducted from a rest stop. Three years later, he begins receiving letters from his girlfriend’s abductor. Director George Sluizer infuses his simple premise with bone-chilling dread and psychological terror as the kidnapper toys with Red. It builds to a harrowing finale you won’t forget; and neither did Mohan, who cited The Vanishing as an influence on Immaculate. Likely for its surprise closing moments, but mostly for the way Sluizer filmed from inside a coffin. 


The Other Hell

The Other Hell

This nunsploitation film begins where Immaculate ends: in the catacombs of a convent that leads to an underground laboratory. The Other Hell sees a priest investigating the seemingly paranormal activity surrounding the convent as possessed nuns get violent toward others. But is this a case of the Devil or simply nuns run amok? Immaculate opts to ground its horrors in reality, where The Other Hell leans into the supernatural, but the surprise lab setting beneath the holy grounds evokes the same sense of blasphemous shock. 


Inside

Inside 2007

During Immaculate‘s freakout climax, Cecilia sets the underground lab on fire with Father Sal Tedeschi (Álvaro Morte) locked inside. He manages to escape, though badly burned, and chases Cecilia through the catacombs. When Father Tedeschi catches Cecilia, he attempts to cut her baby out of her womb, and the stark imagery instantly calls Alexandre Bustillo and Julien Maury’s seminal French horror movie to mind. Like Tedeschi, Inside’s La Femme (Béatrice Dalle) will stop at nothing to get the baby, badly burned and all. 


Burial Ground

Burial Ground creepy kid

At first glance, this Italian zombie movie bears little resemblance to Immaculate. The plot sees an eclectic group forced to band together against a wave of undead, offering no shortage of zombie gore and wild character quirks. What connects them is the setting; both employed the Villa Parisi as a filming location. The Villa Parisi happens to be a prominent filming spot for Italian horror; also pair the new horror movie with Mario Bava’s A Bay of Blood or Blood for Dracula for additional boundary-pushing horror titles shot at the Villa Parisi.


The Devils

The Devils 1971 religious horror

The Devils was always intended to be incendiary. Horror, at its most depraved and sadistic, tends to make casual viewers uncomfortable. Ken Russell’s 1971 epic takes it to a whole new squeamish level with its nightmarish visuals steeped in some historical accuracy. There are the horror classics, like The Exorcist, and there are definitive transgressive horror cult classics. The Devils falls squarely in the latter, and Russell’s fearlessness in exploring taboos and wielding unholy imagery inspired Mohan’s approach to the escalating horror in Immaculate

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