Editorials
What Qualifies as Scary Nowadays?
Tension/Dread
Tension and/or dread are the most effective ways to put an audience on-edge. This is the “suspense” part of that Hitchcock quote mentioned above.
One classic example of mounting dread is the build-up to the bucket of blood being poured on top of Carrie White’s (Sissy Spacek) head at her prom. If you had read Stephen King’s novel before seeing the movie, you knew it was coming, but you still couldn’t help but be nervous for the duration of the prom. As soon as Pino Donaggio’s “Bucket of Blood” piece of music begins, the film grips you and doesn’t let go.
It’s only two and a half minutes of buildup, but De Palma’s direction and Donaggio’s score evoke so many emotions while you are watching the scene. It makes you think just for a split second that Sue (Amy Irving) will catch Billy (John Travolta) and Chris (Nancy Allen). Before you know it, the blood has fallen and you’re taken on an entirely new horrifying ride.
Jonathan Demme’s The Silence of the Lambs is filled with suspense throughout its entirety, but the climax of the film that proves to be the most suspenseful is that in which Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster) is being stalked by Jame Gumb (Ted Levine) in his pitch-black basement. He is wearing night vision goggles. She isn’t. Rather than just have the screen go black for the scene, Demme puts the audience in Gumb’s POV, as we stalk Clarice with him.
Seeing this scene in a movie theater is probably the best way to view it, but it’s still suspenseful watching it in the safety of your own living room. Putting the audience in the killer’s POV had been done before (Peeping Tom, Halloween, Friday the 13th), but Demme gave it a unique twist with the night-vision goggles.
Lastly, I have to mention Alien again. Ridley Scott does everything he can to make Alien a terrifying experience (thought I still know some people who don’t find it scary at all). The scene in question is the one in which Dallas (Tom Skerritt) goes into the air ducts and gets Marion Crane’d by the titular villain (Skerritt was the biggest name in the cast at the time of Alien’s release, so the fact that he dies second came as a surprise to many audience members). Again, sound design is used to excellent effect here, with the simple beeping of the motion tracker creating all of the suspense for the scene.
You’ll notice that Scott also use a jump scare when Dallas finally comes face to face with the alien. Alien has several jump scares, but they are used minimally and spaced out throughout the film’s two-hour runtime. Each one is effective and doesn’t come off as cheap.
Suspense is something that is taken for granted in the horror genre nowadays. This is partly due to the fact that many horror fans view suspense as a completely separate genre of film. While this may be true to an extent, that does not mean that horror films cannot contain suspense. Pigeonholing horror into just one list of traits does a disservice to the genre, which our own Jonathan Barkan already mentioned a few months ago in this piece.
Tension and dread aid in the building of suspense, and it is an integral part of any horror film.
Editorials
André Øvredal’s ‘Troll Hunter’ Remains One of the Best Found Footage Movies
In this day and age, the word “troll” is often used to describe various online nuisances. Yet as abundant and irksome as the modern troll can be, they aren’t usually as fearsome as their mythological counterparts. I’m not talking about the small and gentler versions that have become more common to see in media. No, there are much bigger and scarier trolls out there—and André Øvredal’s movie Troll Hunter is one of the best places to find them.
It doesn’t take long for Troll Hunter (or Trolljegeren) to dump the Blair Witch Project-esque setup and aim for something a lot fresher. The trajectory of the story is augmented by Otto Jespersen’s character Hans, the titular Troll Hunter. The second he comes barreling out of the deep, dark woods and shouts “troll” at the camera, this movie takes a turn into what feels like uncharted territory. Not only subject-wise, but also conceptually.
For fantastical and made-up subject matter in cinema, found footage is a fast way to add a guise of believability. After all, what we accept to be the most crucial aspect of documentaries—the truth—rubs off on pseudo-documentaries, despite our understanding of the pretense involved. That is what Øvredal delivered with Troll Hunter: a movie so convincing that some viewers wondered if trolls really do exist. So, had this been straightforwardly made, it likely wouldn’t have been as effective. Conventional narratives would be more inclined to treat something like trolls as flat out unreal, and never try to convince the audience to think otherwise.

Hans petrifies the three-headed Tusseladd troll.
The viewers, like the characters trailing Hans, are quickly thrown into the deeper end of that extraordinary story. They have to process all this new information while staying on the go. So, although there is no significant amount of meandering, narratively or physically, there is still a good amount of atmosphere, not to mention tension building. It’s never anything frightful, but then again, Troll Hunter isn’t your standard offering of horror; it’s more on the low end of the dark fantasy spectrum. We aren’t ever spirited away to a faraway world—we stay in rather familiar surroundings, as well as dip into those less so. The outcome is a movie where you’re constantly more in awe than in terror.
As fantasy fiction might do, Troll Hunter prefers not to deal with incredulity. There is no time to waste on doubt, as interviewer Thomas (Glenn Erland Tosterud), soundperson Johanna (Johanna Mørck), and cameraman Kalle (Tomas Alf Larsen) all follow Hans around, recording whatever this character is willing to reveal about his bizarre job. Of course, the Troll Hunter himself is not an open book; in that respect, the diegetic documentary fails to fully capture and unpack the more interesting of its two subjects. Yes, all those giant, monstrous trolls are indeed incredible, but understandably, your mind wanders to their pursuer. What kind of person signs up for this gig and then chooses to stick with it for so long?
Reviews have called out Troll Hunter for its lack of character development. In regard to Thomas and his fellow documentarians, that criticism is valid, but bear in mind, they aren’t the focus of the story, either. Meanwhile, Hans is a well-crafted character. At least better than first realized. Before he was introduced, Hans had already grown tired of the troll grind. Fed up with that low compensation for his services, resentful of the bureaucracy, and wanting to expose his employer on a large scale, Hans’ discontent is glaring.
Then there are those finer details about the Troll Hunter, such as that indifference to both the natural splendor of his everyday surroundings and the affections of an obviously smitten colleague, that also suggest some level of despondency. So it is fair to say this movie doesn’t feature any sizable growth for its characters; however, the namesake isn’t underwritten. No doubt, putting a real-life character like Otto Jespersen in that role is partly why Hans is so fascinating—maybe even relatable.

Otto Jespersen as Hans the Troll Hunter.
There is always a small risk whenever using the term “mockumentary” to describe a found-footage movie, as the word could imply humor where there is none. In the case of Troll Hunter, the term’s usage is appropriate. Some folks have claimed the English-dubbed version has the more comedic tone, however, the Norwegian cut isn’t exactly humorless. Apart from the trolls’ absurd appearances, this is a movie where the characters nearly choke on the monsters’ farts, and Christians are like walking targets. Hans’ complete apathy towards everything is another cause of laughter. Overall, the comedy is intentionally dry and inconsistent. Unfunny, though? Absolutely not.
In a movie where endemic creatures are maltreated, as well as disavowed from living freely and peacefully, it’s hard not to notice the ecological message buried beneath the story. In addition to that is the unmistakable political satire. There is this whole business about intrusive and unsightly power lines—like trolls, they’re big blemishes on the land—that leads to what is perhaps the movie’s funniest moment. The scene in question is that one where certain electric lines, the ones secretly being used to keep the trolls at bay, go in a loop and don’t actually send power to any residents. Yet the monitors of said lines don’t find this at all weird. So it stands to reason that Øvredal was having a go at those who accept the government’s doings without question.
Looking past the fact that trolls aren’t actually real, this movie is an enlightening source of information. And not just for international audiences; Norwegians, too, get schooled about their homeland’s own mythology. It’s also evident from everything on screen that Øvredal and his crew were enthusiastic about the topic. The creature designs are the most indicative of that zeal; those imaginative yet myth-accurate manifestations are equally amusing and grotesque. One second you’re laughing at their phallic noses, the next you’re white-knuckling during a hairy sequence. Most surprisingly is how well the trolls’ visual effects hold up after fifteen years. It’s not all spotless, but on the whole, they remain impressive.
Vouching for a mockumentary about trolls isn’t easy, but those who do come around and give it a shot will more than likely be grateful for the recommendation. For Troll Hunter is a real find in that vast and varied genre we call “found footage“.

A bridge troll reaches up for food and finds Hans decked out in armor.
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