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[It Came From the ’80s] The Cannibalistic Underground Dwellers of ‘C.H.U.D.’

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The opening moments of Jordan Peele’s Us begin with a Hands Across America commercial on TV, nestled between VHS tapes. A major standout among them is a tape of C.H.U.D., which makes sense considering how thematically aligned both films can be to each other. But C.H.U.D. takes place at the opposite side of the country, and comes with a far less complex mythology and its own set of monsters.

Beginning with a benign scene of a woman walking her dog on the streets of New York City, her peaceful night is ruined when a slimy green hand emerges from a nearby manhole and pulls her down into the sewer depths. From there the movie takes its time setting up the main players; photographer George (John Heard), his significant other Lauren (Kim Greist), reformed petty criminal turned soup kitchen owner A.J. “The Reverend” Shepherd (Daniel Stern), and Captain Bosch (Christopher Curry), the husband of the woman who went missing in the opening scene. Each of these characters are connected to the overall story of a string of missing person cases. All of it seems to stem from the sewers, where a cluster of homeless people have taken up residence.

For most of the run time, C.H.U.D. is said to be an acronym for “Cannibalistic Humanoid Underground Dweller” but eventually, it’s revealed to be a throwaway distraction for the truth: “Contamination Hazard Urban Disposal”. These mutated, man-eating monsters inhabiting the labyrinthine tunnels beneath the city were man-made. The government has been very naughty with their stash of by-product waste materials. I point this out because “Cannibalistic Humanoid Underground Dweller” sounds like a fun B-movie creature feature, but the truth means a much more deliberately paced mystery. There are mutated monsters alright, but they’re not the focus and therefore not in it as much as monster lovers might like.

Luckily, what we do get to see of these monsters are pretty cool. Special makeup creator John Caglione Jr. (Basket Case, Poltergeist III) and his crew handled the C.H.U.D. monsters, based on concept designs by illustrator Tim Boxell, while special makeup effects artist Ed French (Sleepaway Camp, The Stuff, Terminator 2: Judgment Day) handled the effects for the monsters’ victims. Because of the short production time and smaller budget, Caglione Jr. and his team couldn’t create full body suits, but sculpted multiple heads and arms. Kevin Haney (Guardians of the Galaxy, Dick Tracy, Poltergeist III) handled the creature animatronics, namely in the scene that sees a C.H.U.D. stretching out his neck during the attack on Lauren in her apartment. As for the creatures’ trademark glowing eyes, a necessity in subterranean dwelling, it was a clever trick that involved coating the creatures’ eyes with Scotchlite reflective material and fixing a beam splitter to the camera. When light was directed onto the beam splitter, it would then reflect on the creatures’ eyes and give that bright light-up effect.

With a memorable title like C.H.U.D. and fun creature design, there’s a lot more politics at the forefront of this creature feature than you’d think. Those expecting something befitting of “Cannibalistic Humanoid Underground Dweller” might be disappointed by the focus on government coverups and social statements on the homeless population, as monsters chowing down on victims isn’t the focus (though it is there). Still, it’s a cult classic with a great score and even a small appearance by John Goodman in one of his earliest roles. And it does leave you clamoring for more underground mutant carnage.

Horror journalist, RT Top Critic, and Critics Choice Association member. Has appeared on PBS series' Monstrum, served on the SXSW Midnighter shorts jury, and moderated horror panels for WonderCon, SeriesFest, and Popcorn Frights Film Fest.

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Editorials

‘Bloodstone: Subspecies II’ Revisited: A Bigger, Bolder Follow-Up to Full Moon’s Vampire Cult Classic

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Bloodstone: Subspecies II

Horror sequels are a peculiar thing. In most cases, follow-ups to scary movies tend to retread the same formula with different victims and more over-the-top scares. This is because audiences tend to be more interested in the antagonists of these pictures than anything else, with even main characters becoming disposable when the time comes to produce a sequel.

That’s why some of the most memorable horror sequels are the ones that actually manage to hold onto interesting survivors from previous films while also pushing the story forward instead of having the same thing happen again to a different group of people. From Scream 2 to Dream Warriors (and arguably even The Exorcist III: Legion), there are quite a few of these innovative sequels to go around.

However, if there’s one franchise that deserves more attention when discussing bigger and better continuations that make the most of episodic filmmaking, it has to be Ted Nicolaou’s Subspecies.

The Full Moon classic spawned an indie horror icon, but bizarre sequel Bloodstone: Subspecies II is even more beloved than its predecessor.

Building a Bigger Vampire Saga

While the film itself takes place almost immediately after the events of the first movie, Bloodstone only entered production a couple of years after the release of the original as both Charles Band and Nicolaou weighed the pros and cons of returning to Romania to continue the series. In an effort to maximize efficiency, the team decided to invest in a trilogy where parts II and III, now fully written by Nicolaou, would be filmed simultaneously over the course of a single grueling shoot.

Much like the first Subspecies, Bloodstone’s low budget meant that the filmmakers once again had to cut corners and re-use as many of their resources as possible. Thankfully, the process was much easier this time around as Nicolaou, with the help of Romanian cinematographer Vlad Paunescu and his wife Oana, became more acquainted with local customs and made new friends. Shooting abroad still came with its own unique set of challenges due to a lack of translators and the occasional safety concerns, but the crew managed to make things work by filming things guerrilla-style and setting up shop in abandoned caves and real medieval ruins.

The director’s newfound contacts, coupled with the relative success of the first movie, meant that he was basically given free rein over an assortment of shooting locations usually considered off-limits for indie horror. That’s why Bloodstone features insanely ambitious lighting and effects work even during scenes shot in the middle of a bustling Bucharest. The filmmakers went so far as to project Radu’s Nosferatu-like shadows over local monuments as if he were a Romanian boogeyman, an idea that was actually encouraged by local cinephiles.

In fact, many of the more elaborate scenes here had originally been planned for the first movie before being discarded due to the lack of available resources. It was only with the support of Romanian fans and filmmakers that Bloodstone was able to give Radu a chance to be even more menacing the second time around.

Michelle’s Transformation Takes Center Stage

However, when it came to the American part of the crew, not everyone was able or willing to return for another round of Romanian adventuring. That’s why Radu’s human-loving half-brother Stefan (Michael Watson) is unceremoniously killed off at the beginning of the film while the role of Michelle had to be recast. Denice Duff took over for Laura Mae Tate, with the character now being joined by her sister, Rebecca, played by Melanie Shatner (yes, that Shatner).

In the finished film, we follow Michelle as she awakens to her new life as a vampire and discovers that Radu has murdered her lover. Struggling with grief and her newfound bloodlust, Michelle contacts her sister overseas, with Rebecca soon travelling to Romania on an ill-advised rescue mission. Meanwhile, Radu (Anders Hove) reaches out to his undead Mummy (Pamela Gordon, underneath heavy layers of impressive makeup effects) and promises to deliver her the coveted Bloodstone artifact while also making Michelle his eternal consort.

Revisiting the movie, I was impressed with how introspective this story is when compared to the original. The sequel assumes that you’re already familiar with the previously established characters, so the story wastes no time in exploring the immediate aftermath of the previous film’s events. From Michelle’s reluctant transformation into a creature of the night to Radu’s obvious mommy issues, Nicolaou is way more interested in pushing these characters into new and uncharted territory rather than recycling existing plot points.

Practical Effects and Gothic Atmosphere Still Impress

Yet, much like the first film, it’s Romania itself that makes the movie worth watching. The ruins of Castle Vladislav are even more majestic now, and visiting the moody streets of Bucharest with its surprisingly punk-rock nightlife made for a nice change of pace when compared to the original film’s quiet village setting. Once again, the abundance of interesting locations makes the movie feel much more expensive than it really is, with the filmmakers surrounding our characters with a living, breathing environment that would be impossible to recreate in a studio.

The increased freedom also allowed Nicolaou to flex his filmmaking muscles and tackle more ambitious blocking/composition in the sequel. The low budget and tropey script mean that the visuals don’t always work, but it’s consistently clear that this neo-expressionist style could only come from a passionate team attempting to pay homage to the shadowy horror classics of yesteryear. If the retro atmosphere isn’t enough for you, there’s enough practical gore here to satisfy even the most demanding of horror hounds!

Radu himself is also far more interesting now that Hove is more comfortable working alongside an international crew, with the actor having gone on record explaining that, while he spent more time drinking vodka than working while shooting the first movie, the sequel was a much more creatively satisfying experience for everyone involved. The character’s relationship with his abusive Mummy is also a highlight of the expanded mythology, especially since the practical effects that bring her to life are just as freaky now as they were back in ’93.

My only real gripe with the horror elements of the picture comes from the glaring absence of the diminutive stop-motion minions from the first film, though I guess the surprisingly entertaining addition of Professor Popescu (Michael Denish) and his archeological antics mostly make up for that.

Bloodstone: Subspecies II is obviously the middle chapter of a trilogy, with the ending feeling a lot less definitive than its predecessor as several plot threads are left to dangle in the wind, but I appreciate how the flick explores new ground while remaining faithful to nearly all the ideas that made the original such a good time. While I don’t think it’s as big of an improvement over the first movie as some fans make it out to be, Bloodstone is definitely worth revisiting if you’re a fan of old-fashioned vampire yarns.

Tune in next time for the thrilling conclusion to this initial trilogy, Bloodlust: Subspecies III!

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