Connect with us

Editorials

[It Came From the ‘80s] How Actors and Effects Made a Killer Doll a Horror Icon in ‘Child’s Play’

Published

on

Of all the horror icons to emerge from the ‘80s, killer doll Chucky has had one of the most unique cinematic journeys over the course of his 7-film franchise. From voodoo practicing serial killer to family man to soul splitting vengeance seeker, the pint-sized killer is arguably the most ambitious icon of the bunch. As of two months ago, Don Mancini and “Channel Zero” creator Nick Antosca were reported to still be hard at work on a new Child’s Play TV series from Universal, which looks to continue the film series. We’re also just over two months away from MGM and Orion’s reboot arriving in theaters. This makes now the perfect time to revisit 1988’s Child’s Play, also known as Chucky’s origin story.

Don Mancini, who wrote the initial screenplay for the film (then titled Blood Buddy and very different from the story as we now know it), described his killer doll in great detail while writing his script. Red hair, two feet tall, blue eyes, freckles, and striped shirt. Not unlike the My Buddy toy line by Hasbro that was trendy in 1985. Enter producer David Kirschner, fresh off of creating and producing family film An American Tail for Steven Spielberg. Interested in Mancini’s script, he created a couple of graphite drawings of the doll based on description, which attracted the attention of United Artists. From there, the screenplay underwent various passes, eventually transitioning from psychological-based horror to the killer doll tale steeped in voodoo, and director Tom Holland was locked down as the director.

The next step was to bring Chucky to life.

Kirschner tapped then 26-year-old special makeup effects artist Kevin Yagher, who’d previously worked on A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy’s Revenge and A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors, to design and execute Chucky’s creation. Yagher and his team, which included many talented artists and special effects crew members like Howard Berger (The Walking Dead, The Green Inferno, Texas Chainsaw 3D) and Richard O. Helmer (Tourist Trap, Reign of Fire), created multiple versions of Chucky. Some for specific functions but many to demonstrate the doll taking on a more human appearance the longer serial killer Charles Lee Ray’s soul was trapped in the doll’s body.

The complex puppeteering and animatronics involved with Chucky meant that multiple puppeteers had to work in unison to create fluid movement; one would handle the hands, another the eyebrows, another the mouth, and so on. That this was brand new technology didn’t help. This, and the less than cooperative mechanics, meant getting Chucky to perform on camera was a grueling process.

For things the animatronics and puppetry couldn’t do, like running and jumping, 3-foot, 6-inch performer Ed Gale (Howard the Duck) was brought in to play Chucky. Because Gale was much larger than the puppet version of Chucky, production built sets that were 30% larger to maintain the forced perspective. He also tried to mirror the puppet’s movements to maintain a sense of continuity. Gale was credited as Chucky’s stunt double, but uncredited was two-year-old Hunter Marks, who also played the killer doll in a brief scene that involved the doll running behind furniture.

The final component of Chucky’s creation was his voice. While Brad Dourif played Charles Lee Ray in the opening scene, his role initially stopped there as Holland hired actress Jessica Walters (Play Misty for Me, Archer) to voice the killer doll for the rest of the film. But in the initial cut of the film, her voice, while creepy, didn’t quite fit the tone of the film. Holland brought Dourif back to voice the doll. While the special effects, puppeteering, and design of Chucky all contribute to making Child’s Play special, it was Dourif’s voice that made Chucky a horror icon. Dourif’s ad-libbing of lines, his running around in a frenzy in the studio before delivering lines to get that intensity in his voice, and his personality are what breathed life into Chucky.

As technology evolved over the years, so has Chucky’s look. Granted, a large part of that has to do with the damage his plastic body has endured over the sequels, but still. Throughout it all, Dourif’s voice keeps him grounded and familiar. This doll refuses to die, and that’s okay by me. We’re friends ’til the end! Remember?

Horror journalist, RT Top Critic, and Critics Choice Association member. Co-Host of the Bloody Disgusting Podcast. Has appeared on PBS series' Monstrum, served on the SXSW Midnighter shorts jury, and moderated horror panels for WonderCon and SeriesFest.

Editorials

‘Immaculate’ – A Companion Watch Guide to the Religious Horror Movie and Its Cinematic Influences

Published

on

The Devils - Immaculate companion guide
Pictured: 'The Devils' 1971

The religious horror movie Immaculate, starring Sydney Sweeney and directed by Michael Mohan, wears its horror influences on its sleeves. NEON’s new horror movie is now available on Digital and PVOD, making it easier to catch up with the buzzy title. If you’ve already seen Immaculate, this companion watch guide highlights horror movies to pair with it.

Sweeney stars in Immaculate as Cecilia, a woman of devout faith who is offered a fulfilling new role at an illustrious Italian convent. Cecilia’s warm welcome to the picture-perfect Italian countryside gets derailed soon enough when she discovers she’s become pregnant and realizes the convent harbors disturbing secrets.

From Will Bates’ gothic score to the filming locations and even shot compositions, Immaculate owes a lot to its cinematic influences. Mohan pulls from more than just religious horror, though. While Immaculate pays tribute to the classics, the horror movie surprises for the way it leans so heavily into Italian horror and New French Extremity. Let’s dig into many of the film’s most prominent horror influences with a companion watch guide.

Warning: Immaculate spoilers ahead.


Rosemary’s Baby

'Rosemary's Baby' - Is Paramount's 'Apartment 7A' a Secret Remake?! [Exclusive]

The mother of all pregnancy horror movies introduces Rosemary Woodhouse (Mia Farrow), an eager-to-please housewife who’s supportive of her husband, Guy, and thrilled he landed them a spot in the coveted Bramford apartment building. Guy proposes a romantic evening, which gives way to a hallucinogenic nightmare scenario that leaves Rosemary confused and pregnant. Rosemary’s suspicions and paranoia mount as she’s gaslit by everyone around her, all attempting to distract her from her deeply abnormal pregnancy. While Cecilia follows a similar emotional journey to Rosemary, from the confusion over her baby’s conception to being gaslit by those who claim to have her best interests in mind, Immaculate inverts the iconic final frame of Rosemary’s Baby to great effect.


The Exorcist

Dick Smith makeup The Exorcist

William Friedkin’s horror classic shook audiences to their core upon release in the ’70s, largely for its shocking imagery. A grim battle over faith is waged between demon Pazuzu and priests Damien Karras (Jason Miller) and Lankester Merrin (Max von Sydow). The battleground happens to be a 12-year-old, Regan MacNeil (Linda Blair), whose possessed form commits blasphemy often, including violently masturbating with a crucifix. Yet Friedkin captures the horrifying events with stunning cinematography; the emotional complexity and shot composition lend elegance to a film that counterbalances the horror. That balance between transgressive imagery and artful form permeates Immaculate as well.


Suspiria

Suspiria

Jessica Harper stars as Suzy Bannion, an American newcomer at a prestigious dance academy in Germany who uncovers a supernatural conspiracy amid a series of grisly murders. It’s a dance academy so disciplined in its art form that its students and faculty live their full time, spending nearly every waking hour there, including built-in meals and scheduled bedtimes. Like Suzy Bannion, Cecilia is a novitiate committed to learning her chosen trade, so much so that she travels to a foreign country to continue her training. Also, like Suzy, Cecilia quickly realizes the pristine façade of her new setting belies sinister secrets that mean her harm. 


What Have You Done to Solange?

What Have You Done to Solange

This 1972 Italian horror film follows a college professor who gets embroiled in a bizarre series of murders when his mistress, a student, witnesses one taking place. The professor starts his own investigation to discover what happened to the young woman, Solange. Sex, murder, and religion course through this Giallo’s veins, which features I Spit on Your Grave’s Camille Keaton as Solange. Immaculate director Michael Mohan revealed to The Wrap that he emulated director Massimo Dallamano’s techniques, particularly in a key scene that sees Cecilia alone in a crowded room of male superiors, all interrogating her on her immaculate status.


The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

In this Giallo, two sisters inherit their family’s castle that’s also cursed. When a dark-haired, red-robed woman begins killing people around them, the sisters begin to wonder if the castle’s mysterious curse has resurfaced. Director Emilio Miraglia infuses his Giallo with vibrant style, with the titular Red Queen instantly eye-catching in design. While the killer’s design and use of red no doubt played an influential role in some of Immaculate’s nightmare imagery, its biggest inspiration in Mohan’s film is its score. Immaculate pays tribute to The Red Queen Kills Seven Times through specific music cues.


The Vanishing

The Vanishing

Rex’s life is irrevocably changed when the love of his life is abducted from a rest stop. Three years later, he begins receiving letters from his girlfriend’s abductor. Director George Sluizer infuses his simple premise with bone-chilling dread and psychological terror as the kidnapper toys with Red. It builds to a harrowing finale you won’t forget; and neither did Mohan, who cited The Vanishing as an influence on Immaculate. Likely for its surprise closing moments, but mostly for the way Sluizer filmed from inside a coffin. 


The Other Hell

The Other Hell

This nunsploitation film begins where Immaculate ends: in the catacombs of a convent that leads to an underground laboratory. The Other Hell sees a priest investigating the seemingly paranormal activity surrounding the convent as possessed nuns get violent toward others. But is this a case of the Devil or simply nuns run amok? Immaculate opts to ground its horrors in reality, where The Other Hell leans into the supernatural, but the surprise lab setting beneath the holy grounds evokes the same sense of blasphemous shock. 


Inside

Inside 2007

During Immaculate‘s freakout climax, Cecilia sets the underground lab on fire with Father Sal Tedeschi (Álvaro Morte) locked inside. He manages to escape, though badly burned, and chases Cecilia through the catacombs. When Father Tedeschi catches Cecilia, he attempts to cut her baby out of her womb, and the stark imagery instantly calls Alexandre Bustillo and Julien Maury’s seminal French horror movie to mind. Like Tedeschi, Inside’s La Femme (Béatrice Dalle) will stop at nothing to get the baby, badly burned and all. 


Burial Ground

Burial Ground creepy kid

At first glance, this Italian zombie movie bears little resemblance to Immaculate. The plot sees an eclectic group forced to band together against a wave of undead, offering no shortage of zombie gore and wild character quirks. What connects them is the setting; both employed the Villa Parisi as a filming location. The Villa Parisi happens to be a prominent filming spot for Italian horror; also pair the new horror movie with Mario Bava’s A Bay of Blood or Blood for Dracula for additional boundary-pushing horror titles shot at the Villa Parisi.


The Devils

The Devils 1971 religious horror

The Devils was always intended to be incendiary. Horror, at its most depraved and sadistic, tends to make casual viewers uncomfortable. Ken Russell’s 1971 epic takes it to a whole new squeamish level with its nightmarish visuals steeped in some historical accuracy. There are the horror classics, like The Exorcist, and there are definitive transgressive horror cult classics. The Devils falls squarely in the latter, and Russell’s fearlessness in exploring taboos and wielding unholy imagery inspired Mohan’s approach to the escalating horror in Immaculate

Continue Reading