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The Road to Midian: Clive Barker’s ‘Nightbreed’ Turns 30

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After the success of Hellraiser, Clive Barker chose to adapt his 1988 novella Cabal for his sophomore feature. The setup of the novella was ripe for crafting expansive mythology from the ground up, one that posited monsters as the good guys and humans as the real villains. That the source story only briefly described the monsters in a mere matter of paragraphs meant it was open for creativity. What was envisioned as an epic romance in a world of sympathetic monsters eventually was trimmed down and marketed as a slasher thanks to the studio balking at new terrain.

Nightbreed flopped upon its theatrical release on February 16, 1990. Still, thirty years later, the core themes of Barker’s vision shine through and remain timeless, both in the profoundly altered theatrical release and his original version.

Aaron Boone (Craig Sheffer) dreams of Midian, a place where creatures of the night live in hiding from the dangers of man. He’s so troubled that his worried girlfriend, Lori (Anne Bobby), urges him to seek help, which puts him in the clutches of Dr. Phillip Decker (David Cronenberg). Decker is a sadistic killer. He drugs Boone and convinces him that he’s the one responsible for the recent string of grisly murders. After an encounter in a hospital with a man named Narcisse (Hugh Ross), Boone is given the actual location of Midian, which sets him down a path to accepting his destiny, full of bloodshed and heartbreak, as the savior of the Nightbreed. 

Horror Queers Nightbreed

At the center of the looming war between man and monster is the enduring love between Boone and Lori. Throughout Boone’s evolution- the death of his human self and rise as new Nightbreed- Lori refuses to give up on him or their relationship. It’s Lori, a virtuous human descending into the epicenter of the catacomb-like Midian, who conveys the narrative’s message of acceptance and value of not judging a book by its cover. Many of the Nightbreed look “other” and are dangerous, but they’re the ones living in terror; man tends to destroy what it envies and fears. 

As for the Nightbreed and the city of Midian, Barker enlisted his special makeup effects collaborator on Hellraiser, Bob Keen. In the beginning, Keen and Barker had full creative control on designing the Nightbreed and the story. Eventually, though, the studio got cold feet on a two-and-a-half-hour romantic dark fantasy that made the monsters the heroes and so they pushed to make Dr. Decker much more prominent. Planned stop motion animation sequences involving creatures in Midian were trimmed and scrapped, scenes were edited out entirely, and more scenes with Decker were added to expand his character and motivation. The idea? To make Nightbreed more of a straightforward horror movie. 

Keen wasn’t the only Hellraiser connection, either. Doug Bradley plays Lylesberg, the Nightbreed’s lawmaker and leader. Nicholas Vince, known as the Chatterer cenobite, appears as Kinski, a crescent-moon faced creature that has a direct hand in Boone’s journey. There’s Simon Bramford, who looks the most human as Nightbreed Ohnaka, a far cry from his role as cenobite Butterball. Oliver Parker appeared briefly in the first two Hellraiser films as a workman or mover but stole scenes in Nightbreed as the memorable monster Peloquin.

Even with a heavily cut and altered theatrical version that emphasizes the humans over the Nightbreed, it’s easy to see the direction Barker was headed with his envisioned film trilogy for Boone. Whichever cut you watch, the newly changed Ashbury remained a dangling loose end for the Nightbreed to contend with, and their numbers drastically dwindled. Meaning that Boone’s journey to find these endearing monsters a new place to live, free from judgment and harm, would be an arduous and winding road. 

Thanks to vocal and stalwart fans and champions of Barker’s initial vision, many cuts of the film have finally seen release. With it, numerous ways to discover a timeless tale of love and acceptance in a world of monsters. Barker and the original studio, Morgan Creek, are even working on continuing Midian’s story with a Nightbreed TV series, proving yet again the enduring quality of this unique universe.

Cool monster designs, sympathetic creatures, an enduring love story, and even an earworm score by Danny Elfman all make for a unique and compelling creature feature. It’s also one of the rare instances where if you don’t like one cut, there are numerous cuts of the film that change the tone and scope of the story. Even if the theatrical cut favors the slasher style of Decker, it’s still Boone’s prophecy and the denizens of Midian that make Nightbreed so special.

Horror journalist, RT Top Critic, and Critics Choice Association member. Co-Host of the Bloody Disgusting Podcast. Has appeared on PBS series' Monstrum, served on the SXSW Midnighter shorts jury, and moderated horror panels for WonderCon and SeriesFest.

Editorials

‘A Haunted House’ and the Death of the Horror Spoof Movie

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Due to a complex series of anthropological mishaps, the Wayans Brothers are a huge deal in Brazil. Around these parts, White Chicks is considered a national treasure by a lot of people, so it stands to reason that Brazilian audiences would continue to accompany the Wayans’ comedic output long after North America had stopped taking them seriously as comedic titans.

This is the only reason why I originally watched Michael Tiddes and Marlon Wayans’ 2013 horror spoof A Haunted House – appropriately known as “Paranormal Inactivity” in South America – despite having abandoned this kind of movie shortly after the excellent Scary Movie 3. However, to my complete and utter amazement, I found myself mostly enjoying this unhinged parody of Found Footage films almost as much as the iconic spoofs that spear-headed the genre during the 2000s. And with Paramount having recently announced a reboot of the Scary Movie franchise, I think this is the perfect time to revisit the divisive humor of A Haunted House and maybe figure out why this kind of film hasn’t been popular in a long time.

Before we had memes and internet personalities to make fun of movie tropes for free on the internet, parody movies had been entertaining audiences with meta-humor since the very dawn of cinema. And since the genre attracted large audiences without the need for a serious budget, it made sense for studios to encourage parodies of their own productions – which is precisely what happened with Miramax when they commissioned a parody of the Scream franchise, the original Scary Movie.

The unprecedented success of the spoof (especially overseas) led to a series of sequels, spin-offs and rip-offs that came along throughout the 2000s. While some of these were still quite funny (I have a soft spot for 2008’s Superhero Movie), they ended up flooding the market much like the Guitar Hero games that plagued video game stores during that same timeframe.

You could really confuse someone by editing this scene into Paranormal Activity.

Of course, that didn’t stop Tiddes and Marlon Wayans from wanting to make another spoof meant to lampoon a sub-genre that had been mostly overlooked by the Scary Movie series – namely the second wave of Found Footage films inspired by Paranormal Activity. Wayans actually had an easier time than usual funding the picture due to the project’s Found Footage presentation, with the format allowing for a lower budget without compromising box office appeal.

In the finished film, we’re presented with supposedly real footage recovered from the home of Malcom Johnson (Wayans). The recordings themselves depict a series of unexplainable events that begin to plague his home when Kisha Davis (Essence Atkins) decides to move in, with the couple slowly realizing that the difficulties of a shared life are no match for demonic shenanigans.

In practice, this means that viewers are subjected to a series of familiar scares subverted by wacky hijinks, with the flick featuring everything from a humorous recreation of the iconic fan-camera from Paranormal Activity 3 to bizarre dance numbers replacing Katy’s late-night trances from Oren Peli’s original movie.

Your enjoyment of these antics will obviously depend on how accepting you are of Wayans’ patented brand of crass comedy. From advanced potty humor to some exaggerated racial commentary – including a clever moment where Malcom actually attempts to move out of the titular haunted house because he’s not white enough to deal with the haunting – it’s not all that surprising that the flick wound up with a 10% rating on Rotten Tomatoes despite making a killing at the box office.

However, while this isn’t my preferred kind of humor, I think the inherent limitations of Found Footage ended up curtailing the usual excesses present in this kind of parody, with the filmmakers being forced to focus on character-based comedy and a smaller scale story. This is why I mostly appreciate the love-hate rapport between Kisha and Malcom even if it wouldn’t translate to a healthy relationship in real life.

Of course, the jokes themselves can also be pretty entertaining on their own, with cartoony gags like the ghost getting high with the protagonists (complete with smoke-filled invisible lungs) and a series of silly The Exorcist homages towards the end of the movie. The major issue here is that these legitimately funny and genre-specific jokes are often accompanied by repetitive attempts at low-brow humor that you could find in any other cheap comedy.

Not a good idea.

Not only are some of these painfully drawn out “jokes” incredibly unfunny, but they can also be remarkably offensive in some cases. There are some pretty insensitive allusions to sexual assault here, as well as a collection of secondary characters defined by negative racial stereotypes (even though I chuckled heartily when the Latina maid was revealed to have been faking her poor English the entire time).

Cinephiles often claim that increasingly sloppy writing led to audiences giving up on spoof movies, but the fact is that many of the more beloved examples of the genre contain some of the same issues as later films like A Haunted House – it’s just that we as an audience have (mostly) grown up and are now demanding more from our comedy. However, this isn’t the case everywhere, as – much like the Elves from Lord of the Rings – spoof movies never really died, they simply diminished.

A Haunted House made so much money that they immediately started working on a second one that released the following year (to even worse reviews), and the same team would later collaborate once again on yet another spoof, 50 Shades of Black. This kind of film clearly still exists and still makes a lot of money (especially here in Brazil), they just don’t have the same cultural impact that they used to in a pre-social-media-humor world.

At the end of the day, A Haunted House is no comedic masterpiece, failing to live up to the laugh-out-loud thrills of films like Scary Movie 3, but it’s also not the trainwreck that most critics made it out to be back in 2013. Comedy is extremely subjective, and while the raunchy humor behind this flick definitely isn’t for everyone, I still think that this satirical romp is mostly harmless fun that might entertain Found Footage fans that don’t take themselves too seriously.

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