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“The Simpsons”: 30 Years Ago, the Annual “Treehouse of Horror” Halloween Special Was Born

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There are few Halloween traditions in the realm of television as reliable or long-running as the annual Treehouse of Horror episodes of The Simpsons. For almost as long as the animated series has been on the air, so too have the anthology-style Halloween episodes that see the beloved cartoon family explore all facets of pop culture, with a holiday and genre slant. The inaugural “Treehouse of Horror” aired on October 25, 1990, marking the start of a thirty-year Halloween institution on television that’s still going strong.

The third episode of the second season, “Treehouse of Horror” begins with Marge Simpson standing in a spotlight on stage relaying a warning that the next half hour may not be too scary for children. Cut to the title card for “The Simpsons Halloween Special,” and opening credits rolling through a stormy graveyard scene. It’s the spark of the Treehouse of Horror’s best recurring motif; the opening credits animated sequence decked out for Halloween.

In the decades since, the opening credits have become far more elaborate, most notably in Guillermo del Toro’s Easter egg-stuffed intro to “Treehouse of Horror XXIV.”

Once warnings are out of the way, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie gather in the treehouse to tell each other scary stories on Halloween. It’s the wraparound that connects the three separate tales, “Bad Dream House,” “Hungry Are the Damned,” and “The Raven.” The first segment parodies haunted house horror, spoofing The Amityville HorrorThe House of UsherThe Haunting, and more as the family discovers a portal to an alternate dimension in their bargain-priced new home.

Segment two introduces Kang and Kodos, the man-eating aliens that became “Treehouse of Horror” stalwarts. The pair have appeared in every single Treehouse of Horror episode to date, even if not playing a significant role in one of the segments. It’s this segment that most wears the special’s EC Comics influences on its sleeves. The alien design is inspired by an EC Comics cover, though the story borrows heavily from the famous Twilight Zone episode “To Serve Man.”

Lastly, “The Raven” adapts Edgar Allan Poe’s classic poem, albeit with a hefty “Simpsons” twist. In true EC Comics fashion, the episode concludes with a morality lesson; only Homer, the trespassing eavesdropper on the tales, comes away terrified.

It’s easy to see why Treehouse of Terror is an enduring Halloween favorite from the first episode. The endless references, loving spoofs, and Easter eggs are packed into every single frame. Marge’s opening warning mirrors the opening scene from Universal’s Frankenstein; both narrators stand in front of stage curtains and directly address the audience. Then, of course, the nods mentioned above to a slew of haunted house horror movies and literary classics. As is often the case, what started small eventually snowballed as popularity grew, which means that the horror and pop culture references packed into Treehouse of Horror episodes became even more detailed and intricate throughout the years. A treasure trove for horror fans, in particular.

It’s not just a primetime sitcom reveling in Halloween and horror that contributed to the enduring success of Treehouse of Horror, but that the annual concept allows for creative freedom. There are no rules when it comes to the Halloween special; anything goes. That even includes animation style. For a casual viewer uninterested in following this cartoon clan’s everyday adventures, Treehouse of Horror exists outside of canon. You don’t need to be familiar with the current season or Springfield’s residents at all to enjoy their Halloween exploits. And the fact that the show is animated makes it an easy entry point for those not usually interested in the macabre. It’s never scary, but it’s also not afraid to indulge in some bloodletting here and there.

Treehouse of Horror started small and allowed for new avant-garde storytelling the series’ usual format might not have allowed. The passage of time embedded it into the pop culture collective as its audience grew. Much like the show itself, it’s hard to imagine a spooky season without this annual Halloween special.

This year’s “Treehouse of Horror XXXI” airs on November 1st.

Horror journalist, RT Top Critic, and Critics Choice Association member. Co-Host of the Bloody Disgusting Podcast. Has appeared on PBS series' Monstrum, served on the SXSW Midnighter shorts jury, and moderated horror panels for WonderCon and SeriesFest.

Editorials

‘A Haunted House’ and the Death of the Horror Spoof Movie

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Due to a complex series of anthropological mishaps, the Wayans Brothers are a huge deal in Brazil. Around these parts, White Chicks is considered a national treasure by a lot of people, so it stands to reason that Brazilian audiences would continue to accompany the Wayans’ comedic output long after North America had stopped taking them seriously as comedic titans.

This is the only reason why I originally watched Michael Tiddes and Marlon Wayans’ 2013 horror spoof A Haunted House – appropriately known as “Paranormal Inactivity” in South America – despite having abandoned this kind of movie shortly after the excellent Scary Movie 3. However, to my complete and utter amazement, I found myself mostly enjoying this unhinged parody of Found Footage films almost as much as the iconic spoofs that spear-headed the genre during the 2000s. And with Paramount having recently announced a reboot of the Scary Movie franchise, I think this is the perfect time to revisit the divisive humor of A Haunted House and maybe figure out why this kind of film hasn’t been popular in a long time.

Before we had memes and internet personalities to make fun of movie tropes for free on the internet, parody movies had been entertaining audiences with meta-humor since the very dawn of cinema. And since the genre attracted large audiences without the need for a serious budget, it made sense for studios to encourage parodies of their own productions – which is precisely what happened with Miramax when they commissioned a parody of the Scream franchise, the original Scary Movie.

The unprecedented success of the spoof (especially overseas) led to a series of sequels, spin-offs and rip-offs that came along throughout the 2000s. While some of these were still quite funny (I have a soft spot for 2008’s Superhero Movie), they ended up flooding the market much like the Guitar Hero games that plagued video game stores during that same timeframe.

You could really confuse someone by editing this scene into Paranormal Activity.

Of course, that didn’t stop Tiddes and Marlon Wayans from wanting to make another spoof meant to lampoon a sub-genre that had been mostly overlooked by the Scary Movie series – namely the second wave of Found Footage films inspired by Paranormal Activity. Wayans actually had an easier time than usual funding the picture due to the project’s Found Footage presentation, with the format allowing for a lower budget without compromising box office appeal.

In the finished film, we’re presented with supposedly real footage recovered from the home of Malcom Johnson (Wayans). The recordings themselves depict a series of unexplainable events that begin to plague his home when Kisha Davis (Essence Atkins) decides to move in, with the couple slowly realizing that the difficulties of a shared life are no match for demonic shenanigans.

In practice, this means that viewers are subjected to a series of familiar scares subverted by wacky hijinks, with the flick featuring everything from a humorous recreation of the iconic fan-camera from Paranormal Activity 3 to bizarre dance numbers replacing Katy’s late-night trances from Oren Peli’s original movie.

Your enjoyment of these antics will obviously depend on how accepting you are of Wayans’ patented brand of crass comedy. From advanced potty humor to some exaggerated racial commentary – including a clever moment where Malcom actually attempts to move out of the titular haunted house because he’s not white enough to deal with the haunting – it’s not all that surprising that the flick wound up with a 10% rating on Rotten Tomatoes despite making a killing at the box office.

However, while this isn’t my preferred kind of humor, I think the inherent limitations of Found Footage ended up curtailing the usual excesses present in this kind of parody, with the filmmakers being forced to focus on character-based comedy and a smaller scale story. This is why I mostly appreciate the love-hate rapport between Kisha and Malcom even if it wouldn’t translate to a healthy relationship in real life.

Of course, the jokes themselves can also be pretty entertaining on their own, with cartoony gags like the ghost getting high with the protagonists (complete with smoke-filled invisible lungs) and a series of silly The Exorcist homages towards the end of the movie. The major issue here is that these legitimately funny and genre-specific jokes are often accompanied by repetitive attempts at low-brow humor that you could find in any other cheap comedy.

Not a good idea.

Not only are some of these painfully drawn out “jokes” incredibly unfunny, but they can also be remarkably offensive in some cases. There are some pretty insensitive allusions to sexual assault here, as well as a collection of secondary characters defined by negative racial stereotypes (even though I chuckled heartily when the Latina maid was revealed to have been faking her poor English the entire time).

Cinephiles often claim that increasingly sloppy writing led to audiences giving up on spoof movies, but the fact is that many of the more beloved examples of the genre contain some of the same issues as later films like A Haunted House – it’s just that we as an audience have (mostly) grown up and are now demanding more from our comedy. However, this isn’t the case everywhere, as – much like the Elves from Lord of the Rings – spoof movies never really died, they simply diminished.

A Haunted House made so much money that they immediately started working on a second one that released the following year (to even worse reviews), and the same team would later collaborate once again on yet another spoof, 50 Shades of Black. This kind of film clearly still exists and still makes a lot of money (especially here in Brazil), they just don’t have the same cultural impact that they used to in a pre-social-media-humor world.

At the end of the day, A Haunted House is no comedic masterpiece, failing to live up to the laugh-out-loud thrills of films like Scary Movie 3, but it’s also not the trainwreck that most critics made it out to be back in 2013. Comedy is extremely subjective, and while the raunchy humor behind this flick definitely isn’t for everyone, I still think that this satirical romp is mostly harmless fun that might entertain Found Footage fans that don’t take themselves too seriously.

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