Editorials
‘Savageland’: Redefining Found-Footage With an Underseen Horror Gem
From the first epistolary novels to the Found-Footage craze sparked by The Blair Witch Project, storytellers have been playing around with fact and fiction in order to craft engaging narratives for centuries now. Our ongoing fascination with these myths made real has led to classics like Noroi, REC, and even Bloody Disgusting’s own V/H/S films, all presented as genuine records of horrific events. However, in this sea of recovered SD cards and mysterious videotapes, there’s a hidden gem that manages to redefine Found-Footage while also proving that a little ingenuity can go a long way when creating fear on a budget. Naturally, that gem is Phil Guidry, Simon Herbert and David Whelan‘s faux-True-Crime thriller, Savageland.
Those who haven’t heard about the film are in for a treat, as the less you know going in the better. In fact, I’d actually recommend not even reading the rest of this article or looking at the pictures before you’ve seen the entire movie. I’ll try to avoid major spoilers, but this is definitely one of those films that are best enjoyed without any prior knowledge of what’s to come, and I’d rather not ruin any of Savageland‘s wicked surprises.
That being said, if you’re still not convinced that this is a must-watch (or if you need a quick recap before diving in), Savageland is a 2015 mockumentary chronicling the aftermath of a horrific mass murder in the border town of Sangre de Cristo. During the course of a single day, all the town’s residents were brutally slaughtered, leaving behind a trail of indescribable bloodshed. Only an illegal immigrant named Francisco Salazar managed to make it out alive, leading authorities to insist that he was the one responsible for the carnage.
While this sounds like a classic setup for True Crime shenanigans, the film stands out by being a case of Found Footage where the recovered media isn’t “footage” at all, but a series of disturbing still photographs taken by Salazar as he attempted to document the incident. Using these haunting pictures as a guide, Savageland retraces Salazar’s escape from Sangre de Cristo, with audiences soon discovering that the truth can often be far more terrifying than the official story.
In the spirit of genuine True Crime productions, the exact nature of what went down in Sangre de Cristo is never made clear, with the photographs only hinting at a possibly supernatural answer. The movie offers up just enough information so that our minds can fill in the blanks with our own grisly expectations, resulting in a slow-burn horror experience that only works because it suggests these disturbing events instead of outright showing them. Genre-savvy viewers will probably interpret the truth behind the incident as an odd mix of H.P. Lovecraft, 30 Days of Night and a George A. Romero flick, but I applaud the filmmakers for their restraint when building up the creepy atmosphere.

It gets freakier the more you look at it.
I actually had the chance to speak with the directors, who not only provided high-resolution versions of some of the film’s iconic photographs, but also explained that one of their biggest inspirations on the project was Joe Berlinger and Bruce Sinofsky’s True Crime documentary, Paradise Lost: The Child Murders at Robin Hood Hills. Curiously enough, Berlinger would later direct Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2, but refused to do it Found-Footage style like its predecessor due to ethical concerns over misleading audiences.
Savageland is proof that Berlinger had a point, as googling the film will often result in suggested search prompts like “Savageland real?” and “Savageland pictures fake?” This urban-legend-like status actually enhances the movie’s scare factor, while also serving as a testament to the filmmaker’s dedication to authenticity. It’s scary to think that so many people can be fooled by a horror film, but Savageland’s refusal to shy away from social issues means that it’s also sparking conversations about real-world problems that require real-world attention, and that makes the trickery okay in my book.
Racism and xenophobia play a huge part in the story, with the social implications becoming just as horrific as the murders themselves. Watching Arizona residents project their own biases onto the Sangre de Cristo incident makes things that much more believable, and characters end up blaming everything from drug cartels to organized hate groups. During filming, the directors even stumbled on real anti-immigration movements that would later rise to notoriety during the Trump era, with some of that footage even making it into the movie.
This commitment to realism is only enhanced by a series of extremely believable performances, with standouts like Noe Montes as the ill-fated Salazar, Lawrence Ross as an exaggerated version of himself and the late, great Len Wein (yes, the co-creator of both Swamp Thing and Wolverine!) as veteran photographer Len Matheson. The casual, matter-of-fact nature of these manufactured interviews and news clips make for an incredibly immersive experience and are part of the reason why the scary bits manage to get under your skin.
Savageland’s scares are even more admirable when you consider the limited resources behind the scenes, with the documentary presentation becoming a way of telling a large-scale story without the need for a studio budget. The directing trio actually insisted on guerilla filmmaking tactics and encouraged improvisation during filming, relying on a basic outline of the film’s events and clever editing instead of a complete script. This down-to-earth approach results in an eerily convincing mockumentary that refuses to spoon-feed viewers with concrete answers.

Much more than your average “talking heads” documentary.
Of course, the real meat of the film is found in Salazar’s terrifying black-and-white photographs. Accusing images of being “cursed” may be a bit too common on the internet these days, but there’s really no better way to describe these sinister pictures. In some ways, the movie feels like a feature-length adaptation of an internet creepypasta, with these otherworldly images predating the now-viral “Found-Footage artwork” of artists like Trevor Henderson.
The directors claim to have taken thousands of photographs in the desert, experimenting with both analogue and digital effects in order to achieve that near-supernatural look, sometimes with unexpected results. Varied exposure times and intentionally bad focus were also used to make sure that these pictures never reveal the true nature of the massacre, only offering brief glimpses into an unexplainable nightmare.
In fact, I’d love to see a return to this gruesome world of monstrous apparitions and terror-induced suicides, perhaps with another mockumentary that continues to expand the lore beyond this first massacre (kind of like how Paradise Lost had its own True Crime follow-ups). The filmmakers also appear to be interested in a possible sequel, though they insist that they’d only revisit the idea with a proper budget and an original approach. That makes sense, as Savageland would be a tough act to follow, standing on its own as a legitimately scary piece of social critique and a perfect example of a slow-burn thriller that could only be told through Found-Footage.
If you really think about it, Found-Footage is an effective form of horror not because it tricks viewers into believing that the footage they’re watching is genuine, but because it suggests that it very well could be, and that tiny seed of doubt is much more terrifying than any boogeyman. That’s why I think Savageland is such an underrated movie, as it proves that brief glimpses into the unknown are all you need to tell a nightmare-inducing story. At the end of the day, it doesn’t matter if the movie is real or not, as the fear we feel while watching it most certainly is.
Savageland is available from Terror Films across digital platforms such as Amazon, Tubi, Roku, Kings of Horror, and others.

The hills have eyes and they’re getting closer.
Editorials
André Øvredal’s ‘Troll Hunter’ Remains One of the Best Found Footage Movies
In this day and age, the word “troll” is often used to describe various online nuisances. Yet as abundant and irksome as the modern troll can be, they aren’t usually as fearsome as their mythological counterparts. I’m not talking about the small and gentler versions that have become more common to see in media. No, there are much bigger and scarier trolls out there—and André Øvredal’s movie Troll Hunter is one of the best places to find them.
It doesn’t take long for Troll Hunter (or Trolljegeren) to dump the Blair Witch Project-esque setup and aim for something a lot fresher. The trajectory of the story is augmented by Otto Jespersen’s character Hans, the titular Troll Hunter. The second he comes barreling out of the deep, dark woods and shouts “troll” at the camera, this movie takes a turn into what feels like uncharted territory. Not only subject-wise, but also conceptually.
For fantastical and made-up subject matter in cinema, found footage is a fast way to add a guise of believability. After all, what we accept to be the most crucial aspect of documentaries—the truth—rubs off on pseudo-documentaries, despite our understanding of the pretense involved. That is what Øvredal delivered with Troll Hunter: a movie so convincing that some viewers wondered if trolls really do exist. So, had this been straightforwardly made, it likely wouldn’t have been as effective. Conventional narratives would be more inclined to treat something like trolls as flat out unreal, and never try to convince the audience to think otherwise.

Hans petrifies the three-headed Tusseladd troll.
The viewers, like the characters trailing Hans, are quickly thrown into the deeper end of that extraordinary story. They have to process all this new information while staying on the go. So, although there is no significant amount of meandering, narratively or physically, there is still a good amount of atmosphere, not to mention tension building. It’s never anything frightful, but then again, Troll Hunter isn’t your standard offering of horror; it’s more on the low end of the dark fantasy spectrum. We aren’t ever spirited away to a faraway world—we stay in rather familiar surroundings, as well as dip into those less so. The outcome is a movie where you’re constantly more in awe than in terror.
As fantasy fiction might do, Troll Hunter prefers not to deal with incredulity. There is no time to waste on doubt, as interviewer Thomas (Glenn Erland Tosterud), soundperson Johanna (Johanna Mørck), and cameraman Kalle (Tomas Alf Larsen) all follow Hans around, recording whatever this character is willing to reveal about his bizarre job. Of course, the Troll Hunter himself is not an open book; in that respect, the diegetic documentary fails to fully capture and unpack the more interesting of its two subjects. Yes, all those giant, monstrous trolls are indeed incredible, but understandably, your mind wanders to their pursuer. What kind of person signs up for this gig and then chooses to stick with it for so long?
Reviews have called out Troll Hunter for its lack of character development. In regard to Thomas and his fellow documentarians, that criticism is valid, but bear in mind, they aren’t the focus of the story, either. Meanwhile, Hans is a well-crafted character. At least better than first realized. Before he was introduced, Hans had already grown tired of the troll grind. Fed up with that low compensation for his services, resentful of the bureaucracy, and wanting to expose his employer on a large scale, Hans’ discontent is glaring.
Then there are those finer details about the Troll Hunter, such as that indifference to both the natural splendor of his everyday surroundings and the affections of an obviously smitten colleague, that also suggest some level of despondency. So it is fair to say this movie doesn’t feature any sizable growth for its characters; however, the namesake isn’t underwritten. No doubt, putting a real-life character like Otto Jespersen in that role is partly why Hans is so fascinating—maybe even relatable.

Otto Jespersen as Hans the Troll Hunter.
There is always a small risk whenever using the term “mockumentary” to describe a found-footage movie, as the word could imply humor where there is none. In the case of Troll Hunter, the term’s usage is appropriate. Some folks have claimed the English-dubbed version has the more comedic tone, however, the Norwegian cut isn’t exactly humorless. Apart from the trolls’ absurd appearances, this is a movie where the characters nearly choke on the monsters’ farts, and Christians are like walking targets. Hans’ complete apathy towards everything is another cause of laughter. Overall, the comedy is intentionally dry and inconsistent. Unfunny, though? Absolutely not.
In a movie where endemic creatures are maltreated, as well as disavowed from living freely and peacefully, it’s hard not to notice the ecological message buried beneath the story. In addition to that is the unmistakable political satire. There is this whole business about intrusive and unsightly power lines—like trolls, they’re big blemishes on the land—that leads to what is perhaps the movie’s funniest moment. The scene in question is that one where certain electric lines, the ones secretly being used to keep the trolls at bay, go in a loop and don’t actually send power to any residents. Yet the monitors of said lines don’t find this at all weird. So it stands to reason that Øvredal was having a go at those who accept the government’s doings without question.
Looking past the fact that trolls aren’t actually real, this movie is an enlightening source of information. And not just for international audiences; Norwegians, too, get schooled about their homeland’s own mythology. It’s also evident from everything on screen that Øvredal and his crew were enthusiastic about the topic. The creature designs are the most indicative of that zeal; those imaginative yet myth-accurate manifestations are equally amusing and grotesque. One second you’re laughing at their phallic noses, the next you’re white-knuckling during a hairy sequence. Most surprisingly is how well the trolls’ visual effects hold up after fifteen years. It’s not all spotless, but on the whole, they remain impressive.
Vouching for a mockumentary about trolls isn’t easy, but those who do come around and give it a shot will more than likely be grateful for the recommendation. For Troll Hunter is a real find in that vast and varied genre we call “found footage“.

A bridge troll reaches up for food and finds Hans decked out in armor.
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