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In 2018 we are so accustomed to technology in our lives that we take it for granted. It’s hard to remember a time when we were terrified of technology. Some 30 years ago, sci-fi movies were absolutely terrifying. The Terminator was going to kill you. Robocop was horrified at his new body. Hardware too showed people with horrifying technological appliances. Leigh Whannell was channeling those movies in his new movie Upgrade.

“You hit the nail on the head,” Whannell said. “Those movies from the ‘80s like Hardware and Terminator where the tech is terrifying were definitely an inspiration.

“The other thing that was inspiring about those movies was that the tech was all tactile and practical. They had to contain it within a box. They couldn’t do anything. They had to tell a story of one robot practically and glue together whatever parts they could.”

In the age of iPhones, Siri and Alexa, Upgrade is a bit of a throwback.

“It’s not just about the charm of nostalgia that makes me want to do that,” Whannell said. “It’s also that I wanted to make something that was very real and touchable like those movies were. As opposed to the ‘mothership hovering over Los Angeles’ version of CG which is fine and has its place. I wanted to do the other sort of sci-fi, the Hardware/Terminator/Robocop version.”

In Upgrade, Grey Trace (Logan Marshall-Green) is rendered quadriplegic in an assault. Equipped with Eron (Harrison Gilbertson)’s top secret technology STEM (Simon Maiden), Grey can move his body again, or even let STEM take over.

“There is a lot of horror in those sci-fi films from that era,” Whannell said. “Science-fiction I think is a closer cousin to horror than people think. If you look at a film like Alien or Aliens, The Terminator, they’re horror films wrapped in a science-fiction skin. I think the two genres are very complementary towards each other. Not that this is a horror film in any sense, I do love that body horror approach to tech and making the tech itself kind of horrific.”

When STEM takes over, Grey’s body moves separately from his head. In real life, Marshall-Green is still a single actor, so he had to sell that.

“I had a lot of help,” Marshall-Green said. “I had an incredible stunt team. I had Leigh and I had a movement coach help kind of neutralize. We spent months prepping the neck down physically and keeping kind of a placeholder so that I could go home and work on my own and with Leigh about the emotional story happening above. So it really felt like he was a passenger aboard.”

STEM also talks, and Marshall-Green could hear his costar when performing the scenes.

“Leigh was smart enough to get an element of Simon Maiden not on set, but very close,” Marshall-Green said. “We had him in his own booth. I didn’t interact with him and I had an earpiece in the entire time. All of that dialogue, that back and forth, that relationship is real time.”

Other aspects of frightening technology include a self-driving car that causes the whole incident by driving Grey and his wife (Melanie Vallejo) to the bad part of town. And yet, people are lining up to buy self-driving cars in real life.

“In this age of automation, there’s something about cars that I think human beings will be reluctant to give up,” Whannell said. “Because it’s the first time where the tech doing something for you can kill you. You’re sitting in this little metal box and now you’re completely handing the reigns over. I think it’s the first toe in the water of true A.I. where something technological, something machinic is doing the thing for you. If a machine does your dishes, there are no lives at stake. There’s a range of things computers can do in our houses that are kind of frivolous, or at least seen as being frivolous. Whereas a car is a lethal instrument. That’s going to be a big leap in terms of trust from humans to computers.”

It doesn’t seem to be too big of a hurdle. Self-driving cars are being produced and people want to own them.

“I count myself as amongst the people who are excited,” Whannell admitted.

“I live in Los Angeles. I spend far too much time in my car. If I could sit back and read and get things done while my car did the driving, I would love it. I don’t think the trust factor necessarily has anything to do with the eagerness. I think you can be very keen to let the car do the driving and still be very trepidatious about actually pushing that button. It’s one thing to think about it. It’s another thing to push the button and sit back and go okay, I’m going to read the newspaper and trust that this car is going to get you down the freeway.”

Upgrade opens this Friday, June 1 in theaters.

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Interviews

George A. Romero’s ‘Day of the Dead’ Gets New Life After Search for Long-Lost Film Elements

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Day of the Dead 4K restoration

“I was told that this couldn’t be found by some people that I worked with, and that just set a fire in me,” Scream Factory producer Jeff Roland says of the newly restored Day of the Dead in 4K from the seemingly long-lost original interpositive.

The four-disc release, loaded with special features and new interviews in addition to the restoration, arrives almost exactly three years after Roland began his long pursuit of the missing elements that he was warned were lost to time.

It’s a fitting journey for Day of the Dead, the third film in horror master George A. Romero‘s zombie series, considering the film’s long road to reappraisal after its initial failure at the box office in 1985. A huge departure from the popular Dawn of the Dead, the third film set its battle for humanity’s survival in an underground bunker, waged between a small group of scientists and ruthless soldiers.

It was underground where Roland began his pursuit of the missing interpositive elements, starting with the old-fashioned paper trail in Scream Factory’s basement, sorting through records from their 2013 Blu-ray release.

Scream Factory’s Years-Long Quest to Restore a Horror Classic

Day of the Dead hulu

“So, there I was, going through boxes and boxes and boxes, trying to find this one specific invoice for a delivery company amongst thousands of pieces of paper,” Roland tells Bloody Disgusting. “That was the start. I was able to figure out the delivery service, and from there, it just went into a whirlwind of… drama? Yeah, there was some drama in there at one point; I thought it had been stolen by someone.”

Roland notes of his Indiana Jones-like journey, “the short and sweet of it is, it took forever, I was trying to find leads. Anything. I was seeing ridiculous things online, you know, like it was in a diamond mine in South Africa. I even followed up on that. I thought it would be hilarious if it were actually being kept in the Wampum mine. So I called them, and this poor woman who answered the phone sounded like she got this call every other day.”

Roland notes, “The records, for film vaults and such, aren’t the greatest. I’ll just say that. So, I think that’s, over time, that’s something that we definitely need to improve upon in this business.”

John Harrison Reflects on Day of the Dead‘s Surprising Legacy and Original Vision

While now considered another Romero zombie classic, critics and audiences rejected Day of the Dead at first, especially the Caribbean-style theme music from composer and first assistant director John Harrison.

Few are as surprised by the massive shift in the film’s reception as Harrison. The filmmaker and longtime Romero collaborator reflects, “Now, if you had asked any of us, and George included, that, ‘hey man, you know, in 45 years, this movie’s gonna be considered like a cinema classic.’ We all probably would have said, ‘Oh, we’re making a movie, man. We’re just having fun making a movie, and God, can you believe it, that people are paying us to do this?’ I don’t want to minimize it. I don’t want to say that we were just goofing around.”

Harrison continues, “All of us were really serious about our craft and about what we were trying to do. But I don’t think that any of us, maybe George, hopefully, had some feeling that his films would last for a while. I was a kid, you know? I just wanted to have fun, make movies, and be part of that whole scene. So, it was really disappointing when Day came out, because it was a bomb. I mean, let’s be truthful about it. It was a bomb. And people hated the score. So, 40-some years later, it’s become, for some people, the apogee of that first dead trilogy. The best of the three in its own way.”

Harrison also points out that Romero’s Land of the Dead would later face a similar reception and reappraisal, which was all the more fascinating considering early budget cuts caused Romero to drastically scale back Day of the Dead‘s story. A lot of what was excised was later revisited in Land of the Dead. “That was actually part of the original Day of the Dead concept,” Harrison explains of the 2005 film.

“Because of budget and schedule and so forth and so on, and ratings,” he tells BD. “George couldn’t do it, and that’s why we ended up with the more condensed version of Day of the Dead, which everybody now knows and loves. In a way, I’m kind of glad, because it has a real identity being trapped in those caves, and the end of the world, the two sides of society. Going at it, headbutting, to try and survive. But the whole Fiddler’s Green idea and all of that stuff that ended up in Land of the Dead was part of the original Day.”

George Romero Predicted Social Media and Modern Culture

Suzanne Romero, founder & president of the George A. Romero Foundation and the late filmmaker’s wife, breaks down the film’s trajectory even further. “The original Day of the Dead script, I think, at one point, it was written for a $12 million budget, and it was basically cut in half. And it’s a great script. But that’s what happens with filmmakers, and you gotta make do.”

She continues, “But I really think that this film is really for the fans and people who love physical media. And in terms of the foundation, well, anytime George Romero is mentioned is good, because what we are doing is to provide a healthy legacy. We’re uplifting his legacy, we’re supporting the archive, and we’re also supporting the Horror Study Center. So, all of these three things are what the Foundation is striving to do. As far as I’m concerned, the more we say George Romero’s name, the better it is.”

The mention of Land of the Dead brings up one recurring theme of Romero’s work: the filmmaker’s ability to keep his pulse so thoroughly on the current social climate in a way that feels prescient. 

Roland agrees, “I think one of the most amazing things that doesn’t get talked about enough is in 2007, he came out with Diary of the Dead. That pretty much predicted YouTube culture. I mean, we’re going through it right now, the exact things that were happening in Diary of the Dead. It’s incredible.”

“Well, that was intentional,” Harrison says, “because I was part of that and worked with Peter [Grunwald] and George on developing that whole script and production. And that was definitely intentional. There was nothing accidental or, ‘Great timing, guys!’ It was not like that at all. It was intentional.”

Suzanne Romero agrees, “[George] was very wary of social media, but very wary of the internet. He was always very suspicious and thought that we ought to beware; we ought to be walking very carefully into this space.

“Which we haven’t done, of course,” Harrison adds.

No, of course not,” Romero responds. “And AI. I mean, he would be writing about AI right now and thinking, danger! What the fuck are you doing, people? But not only that, but he also did it in a layman’s way. You know, he really brought it to very familiar language, and people that spoke to each other, it was in a very natural way, and it was the way he developed characters. The way he evolved with how his women were more powerful, because he kind of regretted that in Night of the Living Dead, [Barbra] was weak. He always thought the women ought to be much stronger, and I think it started with Season of the Witch.”

Everyone Wanted to Be a Zombie in a Romero Movie

Day of the Dead

George A. Romero’s legacy certainly looms large over Scream Factory’s impressive new release, offering a comprehensive look at Day of the Dead through a dizzying number of new audio commentaries, featurettes, and interviews detailing everything from the “mine fever” that spread among the cast and crew to Ernest Dickerson‘s high-pressure day on set running the second unit camera.

That’s also reflected in Romero’s zombies themselves, dating back to 1968’s Night of the Living Dead.

In Pittsburgh, it was a badge of honor to be a zombie in a George Romero movie,” Harrison recounts. “Everybody from the Dean of Students at Carnegie Mellon to the presidents of corporations. I had a story that came out of Dawn. I was pitching a commercial for my own little company, and I’d done a bit for George as ‘Screwdriver Zombie’ on Dawn. I didn’t get cleaned up enough, and I went to this meeting at the first thing in the morning. The vice president of this bank is looking at me, going, ‘Is there something wrong with you?’ I said, ‘No, no, that’s what I know? I’m fine.’ He said, ‘Well, you’re bleeding out of your ear.’ Okay, so then I had to tell them the whole story. And he listened to it, and I thought, well, this is gonna be ridiculous. I’m coming in talking about being a zombie in a movie, and I want to sell him this, like, multi-thousand-dollar commercial that the bank is gonna pay for. He listened very carefully to me, and he said, ‘Well, listen, we’ll talk about the commercial, but do you think I could be a zombie in one?”

That hasn’t changed in the present, either.

Suzanne Romero confirms, “We’re producing George’s film, Twilight of the Dead, and we get requests, ‘Can I be a zombie in this film?’ So, even today, people are very interested, and yet it’s terrible. I mean, it’s hours and hours of makeup.”

Scream Factory’s Day of the Dead four-disc 4K UHD + Blu-ray Collector’s Edition releases on June 16.

Day of the Dead 4k restoration cover

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