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‘Freaks’ Directors Discuss Their Kitchen Sink Sci-fi Horror Film Premiering at TIFF

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Freaks, the debut film from Zach Lipovsky and Adam B Stein, is set to World Premiere in the Discovery section at this year’s Toronto International Film Festival this Saturday night (get tickets).  The two wrote and directed as well as produced the dark sci-fi thriller starring Emile Hirsch and Bruce Dern, with Amanda Crew and introducing Lexy Kolker.

Described as an inventive mystery, Freaks follows a disturbed father (Hirsch) who locks his 7-year-old daughter in a house, warning her of grave dangers outside. But the mysterious Mr. Snowcone (played by Dern) convinces the girl to escape and join him on a profound quest for family, freedom, and revenge.

We caught up with the filmmakers ahead of the World Premiere to discuss one of the craziest kitchen sink genre films at the festival.


On the Genesis of Freaks

ADAM: We were directors working on TV projects, TV movies, and digital series… but we were frustrated that the film projects we had been attached to hadn’t gotten made.

ZACH: It’s a funny story. We were really inspired by a speech that Mark Duplass gave in Austin telling filmmakers to ask themselves “What do you have”? He urged creators to stop writing movies that you can’t get made, and instead make a film with the elements you have right now.

So we made a list: we had the two of us, Adam’s house, his four-year-old son, and his wife’s family owned a diner-style restaurant. So we came up with a story that had those elements. A kid, a house, a diner.

Never could we have imagined that years later instead of Adam playing the “Dad” we’d have Emile Hirsch, and instead of me playing what was originally an “uncle” role, we’d have Bruce Dern.

ADAM: Obviously a lot changed as we worked on later drafts of the script. The concept slowly got bigger too, but never went beyond the resources we had. What ended up happening is that as we started to show producers, agents, etc the script they came in with access to financing and actors. So the size of the concept grew as our resources grew.

ZACH: The genesis of the story idea was based around watching Adam’s son grow up, and watching him see the world for the first time. To him impossible ideas were believable, and normal things were terrifying. We thought it’d be fun to capture that perspective in a genre film.


On the Film’s Social Commentary

ADAM: Some social commentary and a lot of personal experience. I know when I was a new dad I felt incompetent and unprepared. I took a lot of classes and had great fatherhood mentors, and with that support network, I became a better and better father. But Emile’s character never had the benefit of that support network.

Before he was a father he was a violent guy, someone who’s been a semi-criminal and on the run for most of his life. Because of the way the world has isolated him now, he’s raised Chloe with no training. Not even a book about parenting. So we wanted to show his primal protectionist instinct has been twisted into paranoia and a hair-trigger temper, but underneath it all, he’s got deep love for her. We knew and hoped this would make the audience uneasy about his parenting at first… he doesn’t really know how to keep her safe in this harsh world, but he loves her deeply.

The social commentary in the film is inspired by our world, where the tools of government can be used to destroy the lives of people who are considered Other. A world where immigrant kids are torn away from their parents, where police sometimes shoot on sight and ask questions later. Over the last century, various groups have been hunted down for various reasons… turned into criminals just because they were different. Exploring those issues with a science fiction lens can help the audience see them from a new perspective.


On Juggling Several Subgenres

ADAM: We always came back to telling the story from Chloe’s perspective. She’s 7 and she’s never been outside her house: she has no idea what kind of world she’s living in, what kind of story her life is. So the audience doesn’t either.

Sometimes Chloe is terrified and it feels like we’re in a horror movie, sometimes she’s dealing with her emotions and it feels like an indie drama, sometimes she’s full of rage and the stuff she does feels like an action-revenge story, sometimes she’s full of wonder and it feels like an Amblin wish-fulfillment beat.

We love how it keeps the audience guessing. We are so used to genre conventions today that almost every traditional movie is predictable. But my favorite experience as an audience member is when I have no idea where a story is going. We’ve heard that people’s favorite thing about the movie is the experience of to figure out what the hell this movie is, and where is it going. And sometimes it might make them feel uneasy or curious to not know, and that’s great too because those are the same feelings Chloe is having.

ADAM: The most important thing was to keep it real, honest, and grounded. Even when crazy sci-fi stuff is happening, we always tried to keep it real emotionally. So honestly, the answer might be indie drama! We are really inspired by movies like Ex Machine or Moon where the world is sci-fi but the characters and emotions are all grounded.

ZACH: Many of our favorite films combine genre so we didn’t really aim for one of the other. We based it on the character’s perspective. If she’s scared, we wanted to scare the audience, if she’s amazed we tried to fill them with wonder, if she wants revenge, we want the audience to feel that bloodlust.


Freaks Could Build Its Own Universe

ZACH: We really love Shyamalan-style stories where you are figuring out the rules of the world as you watch. We had a lot of fun building the rules of this world and there are a lot of details sprinkled around the background of the frame. We ended up cutting a lot of the world building exposition out of the film, but we still let it exist around the characters. Pointing out all the secrets of the world will make for a great director’s commentary at some point.

ADAM: In terms of the universe beyond the film, definitely have ideas for other stories that could take place in this world. Mad Max was also an inspiration in that way — how that film started as a DIY indie and then years later can evolve into Fury Road.


Casting Lexy Kolker in the Tough Lead Role

ZACH: We knew we needed to find an incredibly natural young kid who could also go to some very dark powerful places, so we changed the way we auditioned. Instead of sitting behind a table and getting kids to stand and read lines, we sat on the floor with our shoes off and improvised scenes from their own lives.

ADAM: we also brought in a talented actor friend to each audition to read the part of Dad, so that the girls auditioning could experience the reality of acting with another actor, instead of the typical thing, which is to read lines with the casting director.

ZACH: After we saw that a kid could tap into emotions from her real life, we improvised a scene from the movie with them. Lexy really excelled at this. She was able to deliver an incredibly powerful performance, hitting on all the key points of a scene while still listening and responding to any improv the actor threw at her.

ADAM: During the emotional angry scene we did with Lexy, her nostrils flared, her eyes watered, she was totally in it. And then when the scene was done, she brightened and said to her acting partner “you’re a really good actor!”

ZACH: We knew we found our Chloe. It was a big relief because she’s in every scene of the film.

ADAM: Yeah, we really couldn’t have made the movie if we hadn’t found her. A lot of times people cast an older kid to play younger, but it was really important for us to find a real 7-year-old to play 7-year-old Chloe. Some 9-year-olds really look 7 and we saw some kids like that, but it didn’t feel right. We realized one thing you can’t fake is teeth! Once a kid has all their adult teeth in you just know they’re too old, even if they look young in other ways.


On Balancing the Horror and Sci-fi Elements

ZACH: Genre is a tricky thing, because once the audience knows the genre they start assuming they know what is going to happen next. So we worked really hard to lead the audience down a path that led from one genre to the next so that we could benefit from their assumptions.

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Interviews

Avalon Fast on Women, Witches, and the Intoxicating Nature of Girl Horror ‘Camp’

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Avalon Fast interview Camp

Of all the places to find a coven of witches, the attic above a Christian youth camp is probably the last place you’d think to look. But that’s just what we find in Camp, a surrealist nightmare of feminist empowerment from Canadian filmmaker Avalon Fast.

Emily (Zola Grimmer) is still reckoning with her involvement in a horrific tragedy when she accidentally contributes to the death of her best friend, Charlie (Giselle Morison). Unable to move on, the traumatized teen takes a job at a rural summer camp, hoping to forget her own sorrows by looking after at-risk kids. She quickly connects with a counselor named Clara (Alice Wordsworth) and finds comfort in her close-knit group of female friends. But a mysterious whisper from deep in the woods warns that they may be leading her down a darker path.  

Fast burst onto the scene in 2022 with Honeycomb, a psychological horror film that follows a burgeoning matriarchy. Known for their focus onGirl Horrorstories, the talented young filmmaker tackles similar themes in Camp as Emily leaves the modern world behind to embrace a dark vision of self-discovery through magic.

Ahead of the film’s U.S. release on June 26, Bloody Disgusting sat down with Fast to chat about the nebulous nature of good vs. evil and the intoxicating power of female-driven horror. 

Avalon Fast Camp Interview

Bloody Disgusting: What inspired this unique story? Did you go to religious summer camps when you were young? 

Avalon Fast: I did. I went to lots of different summer camps, but all of them were primarily Bible camps. The memory I have of camp is kind of strange. I was very homesick as a kid, and I didn’t necessarily enjoy all my time there. I definitely remember meeting some interesting girls at camp and having that presence of religion hovering around the whole experience. 

BD: I really love the film’s gorgeous natural setting. Camp is the kind of surrealist nightmare that you don’t just watch. You feel it too. How did you approach creating this world? 

AF: Well, a huge part of it was working with my cinematographer Eily Sprungman, who’s a very close friend. We spent years prepping, shot listing, storyboarding, and mood boarding. She’d had a similar experience to mine. We grew up around the same place, and so we understood each other’s visions from the get-go. But there are so many other pieces that came together. The costuming, the art, and the animated sequences were done by Sofiya Iurkevych. One of our producers, Taylor Nodrick, was obsessed with shooting on Super 8 film. I’ve always wanted to as well, so all the memory sequences were shot on Super 8. It was just a lot of people with an understanding and a vision for what this project was. I’m really happy with the way it turned out.

To the extent that you’re comfortable sharing, what’s your relationship to witchcraft, and what does Camp have to say about modern witches?

Well, that’s the question of Camp. It’s not that I don’t resonate with any of these things, but I specifically wanted Camp to be a little bit ambiguous around what witchcraft looks like. Is this witchcraft? Are these girls witches? Emily explicitly asks if that’s what’s happening here, and the answer isn’t yes. The film isn’t going to answer that question for you. My relationship to magic and witchcraft? It’s tough. I feel like there’s so much magic, connection, and spirituality that comes from these friendships, the closeness of these women, and what’s happening around them. A lot of what Camp is trying to say or show is just that magic can come out of friendship.

I loved watching these female friendships develop. And you’re right. No one ever says the wordcoven,but you can feel that connection, and you can see a change in Emily as those relationships grow. I’m also really fascinated with the way Camp plays with the idea of good and evil. At one point, Clara says,Maybe God drew us to the devil,which stopped me in my tracks. How do you view witchcraft or the magic these girls are experiencing in regard to good and evil? 

That was such a huge part of the script’s construction. The story is really trying to keep a balance between those two things. I like asking people if they think these girls are good or bad, because I feel like a lot of people come out of the film thinking one or the other. They’ll say things likethank God Emily found her peopleorGod, I really wish she’d gone home.I just don’t think there’s ever an answer. I wanted to explore the idea of going down the wrong path, especially coming out of grief. What makes you a bad person, and does healing mean you’re looking to become a better person? I don’t have an answer, but I do feel like that’s a huge part of what Camp is asking. What is good? What is bad? Why did God bring me to the devil? 

Yes, because this is all happening atGod campin Emily’s words. So how can both of those things exist at the same time? Along those lines, I’m also fascinated by the voice Emily hears in the woods. Without spoiling too much, what is this voice asking, and what is required in return?

Emily comes to camp with a shout into the void, asking can anyone hear me? Does anyone want to? And it’s answered so clearly by these girls, specifically responding only with love, care, support, and trust. It’s like her prayers were answered. It doesn’t mean that everything is going to be alright, but Emily is looking for peace. She’s looking for a moment where she feels pure good. And I think, even at its surface level, she does get that experience. 

Personally, I don’t really think people are good or bad. I think we all exist somewhere in the middle. Camp centers traditionally villainized characters, but that’s where Emily seems to find her peace, however you choose to define it. 

I also wanted to show the experience of having decided that you are a bad person, you’ve made mistakes, and you feel cursed. Then when you meet other people who have done things that you would consider worse, you can actually feel good in their presence. You feel like less of a bad person. I think that’s a huge part of the story as well. Emily’s finding her version of other fucked up people, and she feels less fucked up around them. I’ve found that in my own life. It’s a cool thing. I don’t think it’s bad.

I don’t think it’s bad either. It’s finding your home, your people. We meet Emily in the aftermath of unthinkable trauma. Is this a story about mental health and healing? 

Witnessing it myself. witnessing other people experience tragedy and then move through grief, you hear a lot of talk about healing or coming out the other side. There’s so much conversation around what that looks like, with self-care and showing up for yourself. I always felt really averse to it. It annoyed me. I think the beginning of the film speaks to that. The therapeutic version of what getting help looks like is obviously very different from what Camp is showing. And again, I don’t have an answer for what you’re supposed to do. But I think that’s another question I was asking: how do you heal? Do you heal at all? Is that the end goal, or are we just trying to get better? It’s something I experienced in my own grief. And the answer, for me, at least now, is just that I’m not looking to get better. So I felt like I hadn’t. I found it hard to find people to have those conversations with. And I think that’s what I ultimately wanted to make a film about. 

I love that unanswered question. In my own experience, I’ve had to reframe what healing actually looks like. There’s not really an endpoint. It’s just finding a way to keep going. There’s also an element of sacrifice in this story, particularly regarding another counselor named Jo (Sophie Bawks-Smith). What role does she play in Emily’s journey? 

For me, Jo is this human embodiment of Charlie, Emily’s friend. As Jo, she had a life at this camp before meeting Emily, and then was kind of taken over by Charlie’s spirit. I think a lot of people view Emily’s final choice as horrendous and tragic. In a way it is, but for me, if Jo becomes her angel, it’s almost like a self-sacrifice. Jo knows that by sacrificing herself, she’ll be giving Emily power to move forward. In the original script, the girls were supposed to bring out another counselor, JB (Aidan Laudersmith), and burn his body. But I just thought, there’s no way sacrificing this guy could give the girls enough power. There’s just no way, right? Logically, that just didn’t line up for me. 

I’m glad you mentioned JB, because he has his own tragic arc. How do men factor into the world of Camp? 

The way men factor into my world is so bizarre. I have such little respect for them in my films, which is something I’ve been called on. I think I have to challenge myself in the future to make a movie about a boy because, these boys … It’s not that the men in my films aren’t redeemable, but there’s no depth to these characters. They’re just treated with such disrespect. I don’t know why I do that, actually. That’s something for me to look into. It was the same with Honeycomb. They’re just such peripheral characters. I’ve had people ask about Kayne (Henri Gillespi), the scary guy at the fire, what happens to him? I just think, I don’t know. I don’t care. That’s not the point of the story. 

Well, I can say after a lifetime of watching women on the periphery of the story, the course correction feels nice. In a similar vein, I’m in love with your homepage, avalonfast.com. There’s an image of girls on a film set and then a still from Honeycomb in which a blood-covered girl is screaming at the sky. And in the middle, it just says Girl Horror. It’s a really powerful statement that gives me chills. How do you define Girl Horror, and what draws you to these types of stories? 

I was obsessed with the term when I started making my movies. It was something I’d come up with to kind of brand myself and describe what I was doing. Then I went through a period where I felt like it was a bit gender exclusive and didn’t interest me as much. But now I’ve come full circle on the term. I think it’s a bit of a commentary on youth and the horror of growing up female. But I think everybody can relate to that experience. I don’t want it to feel like this exclusive thing, that I make movies exclusively for girls, because I don’t think I do. I’m interested in exploring what Girl Horror means. Originally, it was just a title, something I came up with, and now it’s become something that resonates with people. You said it gave you chills. That’s cool for me to hear because there’s obviously some depth there. 

Are you working on anything new? 

Yes. I am actually making a movie about a boy. That’s the next thing. 

That’s exciting! The more I think about feminism, the more I end up coming back to men and boys, because they have a place in the world of Girl Horror too.  

Absolutely. It’s all just part of being human.

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