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[Interview] Tom Six Reflects On 10 Years of ‘The Human Centipede’ and Teases Future ‘Centipede’ Projects

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It is surreal that the first Human Centipede is celebrating its 10th anniversary this year. I vividly remember hearing about the film for the first time back in 2009, talking with friends about its brutal new take on body horror. When we finally saw the film, we couldn’t get over the grossness of it all; from shock chuckles to our churning stomachs, the Human Centipede made for an experience that engaged with all our senses.

Since its release, the film has become a gem of pop culture; from numerous parodies and tributes, Human Centipede became a game changer in the world of body horror. While we’d become used to shocking films for years beforehand, the Human Centipede established a sincerely uncomfortable atmosphere, offering intense, unnerving horror.

In honor of the film’s anniversary, I had the chance to interview Human Centipede’s writer/director Tom Six, asking about the film’s impact and his feelings regarding its creative process.

Michael Pementel: Over the years, how has it felt seeing fans and critics react to the Human Centipede?

Tom Six: “When you make a film trilogy that really has spread over the whole world like an aggressive virus, having almost the whole youth world population at least know about them, [that] makes little Tom proudly stand erect and salute. When your films become pop culture and [you] see all the famous references, strong audience reactions, great film critics and crying film critics, tattoos, spoofs, celebrity fans, etc. – [that] is the ultimate indie filmmaker’s dream!”

MP: How did you think people would react to the first film? Were reactions different than what you expected?

TS: “When I was writing the first pede [sic] I already knew I had something “special.” But when I was shooting the first pede’s “feed her!” scene, lightning struck, and I knew I had something “spectacular.” And what I thought would happen thankfully happened: people loved it or hated it. There was nothing in between. Like all art should be. Funny [thing] is, there are a lot of people that absolutely didn’t believe in the pedes; financiers, actors, companies, film crew, distributors, etc. heavily detested the idea. Now they all are crying in their little beds.”

MP: Considering your filmmaking inspirations – How did you want Human Centipede to push the boundaries of “shock” cinema?

TS: “I am all about creating original work and pushing boundaries of art/film. I hate mediocre shit. It’s great to have raised the bar but not just to shock for the shock. I’m the guy that travels the seven seas while others stay safely on shore. And I salute the very few fellow filmmakers who have and do the same because I know how hard it is, especially now in our politically correct times.” 

MP: During the production of Human Centipede and upon its release – Did you ever imagine the film to have such a cultural impact on cinema and horror?

TS: “Like I said, I always knew I had something “special,” something that would make a massive impact. I love to light up a cigar and say: ‘I love it when a plan comes together…’ and I’m very grateful for all the loyal fans, haters, and partners in crime that believed in it that made it so huge.”

MP: Looking back on the creation of Human Centipede – What was the most rewarding part of the filmmaking? If there is anything you would change, what would it be? Or why wouldn’t you change anything?

TS: “I would absolutely not change a single frame! My writing and filming were totally free of any self-censorship. Even when I knew turning the whole thing into a reality would become extremely difficult and challenging because making this kind of cinema is no walk in the park. The biggest reward is being a little independent filmmaker from, of all places, Holland, totally doing everything with Ilona (my sister and partner in crime) ourselves; and that the whole world and generations to come knows about your films and who you are.”

MP: After these ten years since the film’s debut – How would you sum up your feelings regarding the film and your experience since as an artist?

TS: “These films are my brain-babies and I am a very proud daddy. With the movies, all my depraved dreams came true, and now I have many more original and depraved film scripts in the works. The world has not seen the last of this humble filmdictator [sic].”

MP: Is there anything else we can look forward to in the future regarding Human Centipede?

TS: “This year we will release a graphic novel of the first Human Centipede to celebrate its 10th anniversary. I also have a Human Caterpillar script I’m working on (see the death row prisoners in Pede three). And in a way or form, the Human Centipede concept might come back in some of my future films.”

Human Centipede 3

Michael Pementel is a pop culture critic at Bloody Disgusting, primarily covering video games and anime. He writes about music for other publications, and is the creator of Bloody Disgusting's "Anime Horrors" column.

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Interviews

‘Rubberhead’ Director Nick Taylor on FX Maverick Steve Johnson, Practical Effects, and Seven-Year Journey

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Rubberhead interview Nick Taylor
Steve Johnson in the documentary RUBBERHEAD: THE LIFE AND MONSTERS OF STEVE JOHNSON, an American Nightmare Studios release. Photo courtesy of American Nightmare Studios

Horror journalist, producer, and podcast host Nick Taylor moves into the director’s seat for his feature debut with illuminating documentary Rubberhead: The Life & Monsters of Steve Johnson.

It chronicles the wild life and career of SFX maverick Steve Johnson, based on the multi-volume book series Rubberhead: Sex, Drugs and Special FX, and those familiar likely already know Rubberhead isn’t your standard horror documentary.

Johnson is responsible for so many memorable movie monsters, having worked on Fright Night, Poltergeist II, An American Werewolf in London, A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master and Night of the Demons, to name a few. He’s also extremely candid in ways that feel atypical in this industry, open about his failures as much as his successes.

“It was a natural progression for sure,” Nick Taylor tells Bloody Disgusting of his transition into filmmaking ahead of Rubberhead‘s world premiere next week at the Fantasia Film Festival on July 23. “I think with my podcast, I got adept at interviewing people and pulling creative lessons out of them, which was the point of my podcast. I wanted this movie to be sort of a creativity pill for artists where if they’re starting a project or feel creatively stuck, they could watch this movie and be inspired and get actual practical creative lessons.”

Taylor’s background in PR and marketing also organically led him down this path.

He charts the course from book promo to documentary director: “But also Bloody Disgusting had a lot to do with this movie because in the very beginning when I first met Steve, I was helping him promote his book and I said, ‘Hey, I got a marketing background and a journalism background. Let me help you promote this book. I’ll just pitch stories from your life to the media, and we’ll see what happens.’ And John Squires wrote an article about Steve making Slimer under the influence of tons and tons of cocaine, and that went fairly viral.”

“For a week, it was story time with Steve,” Taylor continues. “He would tell me a story from his life, and every story was about a major movie, a major director, lots of drugs and alcohol and insanity. I would write them up, and I think John published about three or four of them. So huge shout out to John Squires because that was really great. So yeah, there were definitely a lot of outgrowths of my journalism background that definitely contributed to this movie.”

Rubberhead condenses the multi-book series into a cohesive feature film with a breezy runtime, sparking the obvious question as to how Taylor approached condensing Johnson’s life down to an under 2-hour documentary film.

That was one of the more difficult parts of all of this, because we had enough for a series or an epically long six-hour fan documentary,” he answers. “But from day one, I did not want to make a fan documentary. I love them. They’re a lot of fun, but I did want the movie to stand on its own two feet as a character-driven portrait of an artist and a time period and a technology, that being practical effects. I did want to be objective. I didn’t want to make this too long. I wanted to make it re-watchable. So I think we just really had to focus on what the narratives were that we wanted to tell. So there were some basically almost cliché archetypical mythic narratives present in Steve’s life. We could have made this way longer, but we wanted to keep it short. But luckily that’s why you have special features.”

Rubberhead trailer

Johnson quickly proves to be an engaging subject thanks to his self-effacing wit and frank self-reflections; expect no shortage of stories about how drugs factored into the height of his career or the failures it wrought. 

That rare quality was an asset for Rubberhead, Taylor confirms. “He does not shy away from anything about the drugs, the addiction, the bridges burned, the mistakes made, the lessons learned. He just is honest about all of it. He’s had a lot of time for reflection, and he’s done a lot of reflection, so he doesn’t shy away from any of it, which is huge because it’s very refreshing. I don’t think a lot of people are that way, at least in this industry from what I can see. So I think it was hugely beneficial. We wanted to lean into that, and we wanted to make this sort of a gonzo Hunter S. Thompson sort of wild tale through Steve’s overall life.

Condensing his life into this doc was a slow and steady process for Taylor, too. “It’s been almost seven years. It’s been a labor of love. We’ve been as indie as it gets. We would shoot what we could when we could, and then we would edit when we could. Then after a while it all came together.”

In a way, making Rubberhead brings Taylor’s horror fandom full circle. It turns out that the very film that sparked his interest in the genre and practical effects also comes with an amusing Steve Johnson anecdote.

Taylor explains, “My gateway for sure was Beetlejuice. I saw that at a very young age; I think I was four or five. I felt somebody had shown me, my soul. I get a little emotional thinking about it. There was something about that movie that felt so strange and unusual, but also felt so familiar. It was spooky, but it was fun, and it was lighthearted, and it had humor, but it also had this macabre celebration to it that I just really got into as a kid. I felt somebody had shown me my own soul. And funny story, Steve got fired from Beetlejuice because Tim Burton gave him his hand-drawn designs and Steve’s like, ‘Oh my God, these look like kids did them. This is not what you want. I know what you want. I’m going to redesign these for you.’ And Tim Burton was like, ‘Yeah, no, you’re not.’ So yeah, funny story.”

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