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[Exhumed & Exonerated] ‘The Sect’ (1991)

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Every decade has its ups and downs when it comes to cinema, no matter the genre.  Horror fans love to loft on high the output of the ‘30s & ‘40s, the ‘70s & ‘80s, and the more recent decades.  More often than not, however, the 1990s are labeled as the worst decade for the genre.  Not only that, but ‘90s horror tends to be written off as a whole, beyond a handful of undisputed classics.  The purpose of Exhumed & Exonerated: The ‘90s Horror Project, is to refute those accusations by highlighting numerous gems from the decade.  Stone cold classics will be tackled in this column from time to time, but its main purpose will be to seek out lesser-known and/or less-loved titles that I think deserve more attention and respect from fans.  Let the mayhem begin!

The Sect

Directed by Michele Soavi
Screenplay by Dario Argento, Michele Soavi, and Gianni Romoli
Produced by Dario Argento
Starring Kelly Curtis, Herbert Lom, Michel Hans Adatte, Mariangela Giordano, Tomas Arana, Carla Cassola, Dario Casalini, Donald O’Brien, and Giovanni Lombardo Radice
Released on March 1, 1991
Aka La Setta, aka The Devil’s Daughter

Miriam Kreisel (Kelly Curtis) is a young schoolteacher who has been without a traditional family all her life. With few friends, her life in Frankfurt, Germany is a relatively quiet and uneventful one, until an accidental encounter with a mysterious man (Herbert Lom) sets her life on a dark path. Sinister elements have diabolical designs on Miriam and her future, ultimately forcing her to choose between a life of darkness or potentially-fatal salvation.

Sect2

The Sect was Michele Soavi’s third feature as a second and his second collaboration with mentor Dario Argento. After working as an assistant director and/or 2nd unit director on films for Argento (Tenebre, Phenomena, Opera), Lamberto Bava (A Blade in the Dark, Demons), Joe D’Amato (Absurd, Endgame), and even Terry Gilliam (The Adventures of Baron Munchausen), Soavi finally began to truly strike out on his own as a filmmaker at the end of the ‘80s. Previously helming 1987’s fantastic slasher Stage Fright, he directed The Church for Argento in 1989. Two years later, the two re-teamed on this supernatural horror film.

Comprised of a trio of discarded outlines/scripts that Argento, Soavi, and Romoli all had lying around, The Sect is noticeably off-kilter as a result, even moreso than the usual Italian horror fare. As with all Italian horror, it is an acquired taste, but I’ve always found that it’s somewhat schizophrenic nature only adds to its charm. While Soavi is probably best known for making 1994’s Cemetery Man, both Stage Fright and The Church have a nice following within the horror community. The Sect, however, is often forgotten when his work within the genre is discussed.

I think this is a shame, although not altogether unsurprising. In addition to remaining relatively hard to come by (or at least easy to overlook) here in the United States, it’s also simply not as flashy and stylish a film as Soavi’s other three horror offerings. That is not to say that it lacks a sense of flair to its proceedings, but it is certainly the more subdued of the four in that regard. Both Stage Fright and The Church, while being excellent films in their own right, still contain a lot of Argento’s trademark style. The Sect is more of a middle ground between those films and what Soavi would eventually craft in Cemetery Man.

The Sect sees him slowly shedding a lot of his mentor’s visual influences, while still retaining a lot of Argento-esque story elements. If anything, Argento actual took a cue from him, ultimately employing the cinematographer that Soavi used here (Raffaele Mertes) on Trauma two years later. Both films share inventive camera movements that one expects of ‘80s Italian genre cinema, while also toning down the garish palettes that so permeated Euro-horror cinema, particularly in the ‘70s and ‘80s.

As you can tell from the brief synopsis at the start, The Sect is a bit of a Rosemary’s Baby riff. The Church also dealt with some Rosemary’s Baby-esque elements, so clearly the Polanski film is a touchstone for Soavi. Those aspects of the film work, but I find its other elements more interesting. The “birth of the antichrist” subgenre tropes are handled in a more esoteric way here, with a lot of Celtic and Pagan elements thrown into mix. There’s even a bit of Lovecraft tossed in for extra seasoning when it comes to a ritual performed late in the film, although don’t expect any tentacled beasties to appear. It’s not that kind of Lovecraftian element.

Sect3

There actually is a bit of a phantasmagorical creature element at play, but nothing so fantastic as actual monsters. Instead, we have what one can only assume is Satan (or a similar surrogate demonic being) appear in the form of a large bird and engage in beastiality. Did I mention that we see his well-hung humanoid shadow first, before he takes on his babe-banging Beelzebird-form? Yeah, that’s a (big) thing that happens. There’s also a rabbit who is far more intelligent than any normal bunny. Not only does it seem incredibly aware of what is going on, but it can also expertly use a TV remote!

The film contains quite a bit of Alice in Wonderland-esque imagery in addition to its occult and esoteric elements. Practically every scene of the film has some sort of rabbit likeness or clock placed within the frame, as well as the occasional usage of red roses. Unfortunately for Miriam, it isn’t Wonderland she finds herself tumbling into as the film goes on, but Hell itself (in a manner of speaking).

As the tale unwinds, things become more and more dreamlike, eventually nearing the point where one isn’t entirely sure what is real and what is not. For instance, the house in which Miriam resides appears both small and massive at times. The outside looks rather large, but the main and second floors on the inside appear almost townhouse-sized. Then there’s the double-decker basement, which is revealed to both Miriam and the audience as the film goes on.

At its lowest floor is a well that goes down at least a hundred feet. It’s also some sort of gateway to Hell that is pumping strange blue goo into the house’s water pipes. This Hell Well, in addition to its deep reservoir, has a large pipe running away from it that spills into a small knee-deep pond beside the road near the house. Just through basic calculations, the house would have to almost be atop a large hill in order to account for the double-leveled basement and the additional hundred foot drop into the well, but from the outside, it appears to only be slightly above the road. Normally one might fault this as a continuity error on the part of the production, but it has to be intentional. Furthermore, it adds to the dreamlike elements and strengthens the sense of unease that permeates the picture.

Speaking of unease, there’s something that always felt off to me about the film’s opening in the past and I finally pinpointed what it was this time. The bulk of our tale is set in Frankfurt, Germany in 1991, but the opening of the movie is set in California in 1970. It opens with the Manson-esque murder spree at the start as Damon (Tomas Arana) sacrifices everyone in a small hippie commune (including the women and children) as the first of many such events to pave the way for their eventual Antichrist ritual. Nothing in this sequence is particularly disturbing as shot. In fact, it actually shows very little, letting the flame-lit aftermath speak for itself. So why has it always managed to creep me out?

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Think about it for a moment. We’ve got a Rosemary’s Baby riff of a film here that opens with a Manson-style murder. Director Roman Polanski made Rosemary’s Baby in 1968. The following year, his pregnant wife, actress Sharon Tate, was stabbed to death by Charles Manson’s cult. This film’s prologue takes place a year later. For some reason, I had never managed to put two and two together until now.

The prologue itself came directly from Argento and there is no way that the above connection is not an intentional one on his part. The sheer tastelessness of such a narrative choice is a subject for a different day, but one cannot deny that it makes the opening sequence more even more powerful than it is as presented.

Moving on beyond, there’s still plenty of creepy imagery to go around. Everything involving a particular death shroud comes to mind. You’d think that a stained clothed couldn’t be effectively used as a dangerous object, but Soavi manages to make it work. There are also a few knife-wielding stalk-n-slash scenes that are quite effective, as well as a rather icky morgue-set sequence. All in all, it makes for an interesting experience, even if it isn’t overly scary as a whole.

I’ve rambled on for paragraph after paragraph and still haven’t brought up the actors themselves. I won’t go on for long about them, but I’d be remiss if I didn’t praise Herbert Lom’s work as the mysterious Moebius Kelly. It’s obvious from the get-go that something isn’t right about him, even beyond the fact that he’s played by genre luminary Herbert Lom (Mark of the Devil, A Shot in the Dark). Add in Mariangela Giordano (Burial Ground), the aforementioned Tomas Arana (The Hunt For Red October), and a nice Giovanni Lombardo Radice (City of the Living Dead) cameo and you’ve got yourself a nice collection of genre character actors. As for the lead, Kelly Curtis is a capable protagonist. She doesn’t throw herself into the role quite like her sister’s (Jamie Lee) scream queen roles, but she’s good.

The Sect is an oft-beat Italian horror offering from the early ‘90s that deals with the subjects such as the occult, ritualistic murder, Satanic panic, motherhood, and paganism. It’s not the flashiest film of its type, but it remains one that lingers in my mind for days after I watch it. I hope that someday it can see a proper home video release in America, as it’s long overdue for a reevaluation. It’s not for everyone, but if your tastes lean in this direction, it might just be for you.

Up Next: The Addams Family (1991)

Previously On…
Species | Mute Witness | Popcorn | Wishmaster | Alien 3 | Cast A Deadly Spell
Disturbing Behavior | The Sect | The Addams Family

Editorials

‘Immaculate’ – A Companion Watch Guide to the Religious Horror Movie and Its Cinematic Influences

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The Devils - Immaculate companion guide
Pictured: 'The Devils' 1971

The religious horror movie Immaculate, starring Sydney Sweeney and directed by Michael Mohan, wears its horror influences on its sleeves. NEON’s new horror movie is now available on Digital and PVOD, making it easier to catch up with the buzzy title. If you’ve already seen Immaculate, this companion watch guide highlights horror movies to pair with it.

Sweeney stars in Immaculate as Cecilia, a woman of devout faith who is offered a fulfilling new role at an illustrious Italian convent. Cecilia’s warm welcome to the picture-perfect Italian countryside gets derailed soon enough when she discovers she’s become pregnant and realizes the convent harbors disturbing secrets.

From Will Bates’ gothic score to the filming locations and even shot compositions, Immaculate owes a lot to its cinematic influences. Mohan pulls from more than just religious horror, though. While Immaculate pays tribute to the classics, the horror movie surprises for the way it leans so heavily into Italian horror and New French Extremity. Let’s dig into many of the film’s most prominent horror influences with a companion watch guide.

Warning: Immaculate spoilers ahead.


Rosemary’s Baby

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The mother of all pregnancy horror movies introduces Rosemary Woodhouse (Mia Farrow), an eager-to-please housewife who’s supportive of her husband, Guy, and thrilled he landed them a spot in the coveted Bramford apartment building. Guy proposes a romantic evening, which gives way to a hallucinogenic nightmare scenario that leaves Rosemary confused and pregnant. Rosemary’s suspicions and paranoia mount as she’s gaslit by everyone around her, all attempting to distract her from her deeply abnormal pregnancy. While Cecilia follows a similar emotional journey to Rosemary, from the confusion over her baby’s conception to being gaslit by those who claim to have her best interests in mind, Immaculate inverts the iconic final frame of Rosemary’s Baby to great effect.


The Exorcist

Dick Smith makeup The Exorcist

William Friedkin’s horror classic shook audiences to their core upon release in the ’70s, largely for its shocking imagery. A grim battle over faith is waged between demon Pazuzu and priests Damien Karras (Jason Miller) and Lankester Merrin (Max von Sydow). The battleground happens to be a 12-year-old, Regan MacNeil (Linda Blair), whose possessed form commits blasphemy often, including violently masturbating with a crucifix. Yet Friedkin captures the horrifying events with stunning cinematography; the emotional complexity and shot composition lend elegance to a film that counterbalances the horror. That balance between transgressive imagery and artful form permeates Immaculate as well.


Suspiria

Suspiria

Jessica Harper stars as Suzy Bannion, an American newcomer at a prestigious dance academy in Germany who uncovers a supernatural conspiracy amid a series of grisly murders. It’s a dance academy so disciplined in its art form that its students and faculty live their full time, spending nearly every waking hour there, including built-in meals and scheduled bedtimes. Like Suzy Bannion, Cecilia is a novitiate committed to learning her chosen trade, so much so that she travels to a foreign country to continue her training. Also, like Suzy, Cecilia quickly realizes the pristine façade of her new setting belies sinister secrets that mean her harm. 


What Have You Done to Solange?

What Have You Done to Solange

This 1972 Italian horror film follows a college professor who gets embroiled in a bizarre series of murders when his mistress, a student, witnesses one taking place. The professor starts his own investigation to discover what happened to the young woman, Solange. Sex, murder, and religion course through this Giallo’s veins, which features I Spit on Your Grave’s Camille Keaton as Solange. Immaculate director Michael Mohan revealed to The Wrap that he emulated director Massimo Dallamano’s techniques, particularly in a key scene that sees Cecilia alone in a crowded room of male superiors, all interrogating her on her immaculate status.


The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

The Red Queen Kills Seven Times

In this Giallo, two sisters inherit their family’s castle that’s also cursed. When a dark-haired, red-robed woman begins killing people around them, the sisters begin to wonder if the castle’s mysterious curse has resurfaced. Director Emilio Miraglia infuses his Giallo with vibrant style, with the titular Red Queen instantly eye-catching in design. While the killer’s design and use of red no doubt played an influential role in some of Immaculate’s nightmare imagery, its biggest inspiration in Mohan’s film is its score. Immaculate pays tribute to The Red Queen Kills Seven Times through specific music cues.


The Vanishing

The Vanishing

Rex’s life is irrevocably changed when the love of his life is abducted from a rest stop. Three years later, he begins receiving letters from his girlfriend’s abductor. Director George Sluizer infuses his simple premise with bone-chilling dread and psychological terror as the kidnapper toys with Red. It builds to a harrowing finale you won’t forget; and neither did Mohan, who cited The Vanishing as an influence on Immaculate. Likely for its surprise closing moments, but mostly for the way Sluizer filmed from inside a coffin. 


The Other Hell

The Other Hell

This nunsploitation film begins where Immaculate ends: in the catacombs of a convent that leads to an underground laboratory. The Other Hell sees a priest investigating the seemingly paranormal activity surrounding the convent as possessed nuns get violent toward others. But is this a case of the Devil or simply nuns run amok? Immaculate opts to ground its horrors in reality, where The Other Hell leans into the supernatural, but the surprise lab setting beneath the holy grounds evokes the same sense of blasphemous shock. 


Inside

Inside 2007

During Immaculate‘s freakout climax, Cecilia sets the underground lab on fire with Father Sal Tedeschi (Álvaro Morte) locked inside. He manages to escape, though badly burned, and chases Cecilia through the catacombs. When Father Tedeschi catches Cecilia, he attempts to cut her baby out of her womb, and the stark imagery instantly calls Alexandre Bustillo and Julien Maury’s seminal French horror movie to mind. Like Tedeschi, Inside’s La Femme (Béatrice Dalle) will stop at nothing to get the baby, badly burned and all. 


Burial Ground

Burial Ground creepy kid

At first glance, this Italian zombie movie bears little resemblance to Immaculate. The plot sees an eclectic group forced to band together against a wave of undead, offering no shortage of zombie gore and wild character quirks. What connects them is the setting; both employed the Villa Parisi as a filming location. The Villa Parisi happens to be a prominent filming spot for Italian horror; also pair the new horror movie with Mario Bava’s A Bay of Blood or Blood for Dracula for additional boundary-pushing horror titles shot at the Villa Parisi.


The Devils

The Devils 1971 religious horror

The Devils was always intended to be incendiary. Horror, at its most depraved and sadistic, tends to make casual viewers uncomfortable. Ken Russell’s 1971 epic takes it to a whole new squeamish level with its nightmarish visuals steeped in some historical accuracy. There are the horror classics, like The Exorcist, and there are definitive transgressive horror cult classics. The Devils falls squarely in the latter, and Russell’s fearlessness in exploring taboos and wielding unholy imagery inspired Mohan’s approach to the escalating horror in Immaculate

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