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Why Is Friday the 13th Considered Unlucky?

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Friday the 13th Part III

2015 has three Friday the 13ths in it (February, March and November). For any of you that suffer from triskaidekaphobia (fear of the number 13) or paraskevidekatriaphobia (fear of Friday the 13th), you’re probably experiencing a little bit of anxiety right about now. It is estimated that between 17 and 21 million people in the world fear the date. When I was a kid, I used to think I was afraid of Friday the 13th, but I think I was just feeling that way because I thought it was cool (I clearly had a very warped idea of what made me “cool”). I’ve never known what made people think terrible things would happen on Friday the 13th, so I thought it might be fun to look into exactly why this day is considered so unlucky. In celebration of the day itself and the amazing film series it spawned, Bloody-Disgusting has decided to find out just why Friday the 13th is considered such a bad day.

First of all, there is no record of Friday the 13th specifically being regarded as unlucky before the 19th century. No one is exactly sure where the superstition came from. The earliest known documentation of the day being unlucky is in Henry Sutherland Edwards’ 1869 biography of Gioachino Rossini. To really figure out why Friday the 13th has such a bad reputation, we will need to look at the number 13 and the day of Friday separately.

The Number 13

In Christianity, 13 is considered to be a bad number because it was believed that Judas (the betrayer of Jesus) was the 13th guest at The Last Supper.

Friday the 13th

Some academics believe that the superstition can be traced back to a Norse myth in which twelve gods shared a dinner together at Valhalla, only to be interrupted when a 13th guest, Loki, arrived. He tricked the god of winter, Höðr , into shooting his brother (and god of summer) Baldr with a mistletoe-tipped spear, which was the only thing that could kill him.

The number 12 has been considered a “complete” number for many years. Why is this? Because there are twelve months in a year, twelve gods of Olympus, twelve Zodiac signs, twelve labors of Hecules, twelve sons of Odin, twelve tribes of Israel, twelve Hindu shrines and twelve successors of Muhammad in Shia Islam. To add a 13th member to any of these things would disrupt their perfection. Clearly, religion plays a big factor in the negative beliefs surrounding the number 13. But while twelve may be considered a sacred number, Ancient Mayans considered the number 13 a sacred number.

Not helping matters is that many New York skyscrapers are missing a 13th floor, some streets skip 13th street, and there usually isn’t a 13th gate in airports.

The Day of Friday

The day of Friday itself has always been a bit of a bad day in history. For example, people would not marry or leave on a trip on Fridays in the Middle Ages. In Christianity, Friday is believed to be the day that Adam gave Eve the apple in the Garden of Eden (even though Friday didn’t exist as a day, yet). The Temple of Solomon was supposedly destroyed on a Friday.

Also, Jesus was believed to have been crucified on a Friday, though all Roman crucifixions were said to be performed on a Friday. Interestingly enough, Christians refer to Jesus’ crucifixion day as Good Friday, so it seems to contradict Friday the 13th’s negative connotation.

Friday the 13th

So where did this superstition surrounding Friday the 13th come from? Honestly, the only answer is that over the years, people took two superstitions and combined them into one. That, and the fact that one of the most iconic slashers in horror film history attacks on this date.

Friday the 12th

Credit: Snorgtees

Given the fact that films and popular culture are incredibly influential in today’s culture, it’s understandable to see how Friday the 13th became so iconic and feared. Another thing to keep in mind is that this seems to be mostly an American superstition. Tuesday the 13th is considered unlucky in Greece and Spanish-speaking countries, whereas Friday the 17th is the worst day for Italians.

The notion that Friday the 13th is unlucky is a modern belief. There are some instances since the year 1000 in which bad things happened on a Friday the 13th, but those are most likely coincidences. In 1881, William Fowler did form “The Thirteen Club” where he would gather groups of 13 people for dinner to disprove various superstitions. The first one of these dinners occurred on Friday January 13th of that year.

Many psychologists have pointed out that it’s just an example of confirmation bias. People always remember negative events that happen on Friday the 13th (as opposed to every other day in the year) and seem to forget when an uneventful Friday the 13th occurs.

So what do you think? Do you buy in to the superstition? Or are you a skeptic who claims it’s all just a bunch of mumbo jumbo? Let me know in the comments below!

A journalist for Bloody Disgusting since 2015, Trace writes film reviews and editorials, as well as co-hosts Bloody Disgusting's Horror Queers podcast, which looks at horror films through a queer lens. He has since become dedicated to amplifying queer voices in the horror community, while also injecting his own personal flair into film discourse. Trace lives in Denver, CO with his husband and their two dogs. Find him on Twitter @TracedThurman

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Editorials

3 Found Footage Bonus Features That Were Better Than the Movie

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Found Footage Bonus Features

Hollywood tends to learn all of the wrong lessons when confronted with an indie success story that doesn’t follow the established rules of the industry. For instance, instead of accepting that the massive success of Backrooms has more to do with Kane Parsons’ individual talent as an established artist who has been producing high-quality videos since the pandemic (combined with the popularity of liminal horror among younger audiences), producers are now trudging through old Reddit posts looking for the next viral meme that studios think might have the potential to be turned into a cash cow.

This is by no means a new phenomenon, and I think one of the most pertinent examples of Hollywood misunderstanding what makes a movie work has to be the aftermath of The Blair Witch Project. While Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sanchez’s genre-defining movie proved that POV camerawork and lo-fi aesthetics can captivate mainstream audiences when backed by a genuinely compelling story, there was a sudden trend of filmmakers attempting to appear hip by incorporating found footage into their films as if the occasional presence of diegetic recordings was enough to make a movie seem “hip”.

That’s why the 2000s were such a frustrating period for found footage fans, as the genre was still mostly relegated to obscure indie productions while studios only teased us with the format’s narrative potential. And yet, talented filmmakers can tell compelling stories under any circumstances, and this is how we get to the weird world of found footage bonus features produced alongside traditional movies.

Diegetic filmmaking may not necessarily be easier than conventional camerawork (it’s a lot harder to simulate reality without the added toolbox of cinematic editing), but it’s certainly a hell of a lot cheaper. That’s why it makes sense that plenty of high profile projects invested in found footage bonus content in order to add value to their home video releases – a once profitable industry that is sorely missed in the current media landscape.

The irony here is that many of these found footage extras were a little too good when compared to their promotional origins. With that in mind, I’d like to take a closer look at three examples of found footage bonus features that were better than the movie they were meant to enhance!


3. Halloween: Resurrection (2002): WebCam Special

I might lose some of my horror cred for admitting this, but Halloween: Resurrection was actually the first Halloween film I ever saw. Thankfully, this misguided entry didn’t scare me off from watching the other movies in the series, but even as a teenager I recognized that the flick’s premise of an online streaming show gone wrong had some merit to it – it’s just too bad that these ideas were never fully realized in the feature itself.

It was only years later that I discovered the fabled WebCam Special on Resurrection’s physical media release and got the film I had always wanted. This 41-minute cut of the film is by no means a masterpiece, but excluding everything except for the found footage elements of the production somehow transforms this ill-advised sequel into a deeply unsettling exercise in voyeuristic cinema.

In fact, I’d argue that the long takes of Michael simply moving through the house without calling attention to himself are much closer to John Carpenter’s original vision of the bogeyman than any of the exaggerated sequels that depict The Shape as something more akin to a superpowered Jason Voorhees. It’s just a shame that the franchise would never explore this format again.


2. Believers (2007): The Quanta Group Videos

Daniel Myrick’s Believers is by no means a bad movie, with this direct-to-video thriller following a duo of paramedics who find themselves captured by a deranged death cult inspired by all the worst aspects of Jonestown and Heaven’s Gate. Unfortunately, the Blair Witch alumni’s low-budget exploration of religious madness was quickly forgotten simply because most people didn’t bother to engage with the other half of the experience by exploring the DVD menu.

Within the disc’s extras, Myrick actually included in-universe interviews and orientation videos meant to expand the Quanta Group’s backstory and beliefs. These found footage recordings greatly enhance The Believers by providing much-needed context for some of the film’s scariest moments. There’s even a wonderfully creepy epilogue sequence here as another group explores the cult’s dilapidated compound after the events of the film.

While it’s baffling that this material didn’t make it into the movie itself through in-universe cutaways (especially IO’s darkly humorous interview), watching it alongside Myrick’s film turns the whole thing into a highly compelling multi-media experience.


1. Dawn of the Dead (2004): The Lost Tape & Special Report: Zombie Invasion

I’ve always considered 2004’s Dawn of the Dead remake to be Zack Snyder’s best film (though most of the flick’s qualities are the result of James Gunn’s excellent script) even if it fails to capture the social anxieties of Romero’s 1978 original. However, this apocalyptic production is also the perfect example of an expensive project being overshadowed by the low-budget bonus features on its own home video release.

You see, the Dawn of the Dead DVD actually boasts two separate found footage short films that I find much scarier than the movie they’re marketing. The Lost Tape: Andy’s Terrifying Last Days Revealed is a somber video diary written by Gunn and starring Bruce Bohne as the ill-fated Andy – a minor character in the main film who becomes trapped in his own gun store when the zombies attack. Then there’s my personal favorite, Special Report: Zombie Invasion, a fully simulated news program starring Babylon 5’s Richard Biggs (as well as Bruce Boxleitner) that chronicles the spread of the undead virus.

Not only do these bonus features add context to Snyder’s film, but I’d argue that they make for a better standalone viewing experience than the so-called “main attraction”. Special Report honestly feels like a charming low-budget adaptation of Max Brooks’ World War Z novel (despite coming out a couple of years before that book was published), and I adore how The Lost Tapes turns Andy into a genuinely tragic figure.


These obviously aren’t the only found footage extras worth revisiting (for instance, I adore that Skull Island mockumentary that accompanied the special edition of Peter Jackson’s King Kong remake), but I figured that the three aforementioned projects could provide us with a snapshot of a curious moment in popular culture where found footage could still impress viewers despite not being quite as respected by the studio system.

That being said, don’t forget to sound off in the comments below if you can think of any other found footage bonus features that deserve a shout-out! After all, I’d love to see this trend of diegetic extras make a comeback in modern times – especially where found footage-heavy movies like Backrooms are concerned.

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