Quantcast
Connect with us

Editorials

8 Female Serial Killers Who Changed Horror

Published

on

Horror has enough female victims. What about female villains? While there’s certainly a disparity in the number of male killers to female killers in the history of horror film, the scarcity of bloodlusty ladies has at least had the effect of complicating, and often making more interesting the backstories of these individual rarities. I’m not talking vampires or other forms of feminine supernatural beings, but realistically-coded murdering women.

Obsession buoyed by delusions and fantasy drives some of the women on this list into bloodletting, others are fueled by rage against the patriarchal establishment. With the Shudder premiere of Craig William McNeill’s Lizzie, which follows famed 19th century ax-murderer Lizzie Borden in the events leading up to her breaking point, we thought it opportune to remember some of our favorite killing ladies:


Aileen Wuornos in Monster (2003)

Charlize Theron’s iconic performance as notorious real-life serial killer Aileen Wuornos will be forever remembered as the actress’s most impressive physical transformation. The feature directorial debut of Wonder Woman’s Patty Jenkins, Monster is an acting tour-de-force that follows Wuornos’ dehumanization as she accrues more and more male victims. Based in part on the Nick Broomfield documentaries on Wuornos, Monster is a serial killer flick with a heavy dose of pathos. Wuornos certainly becomes a “monster,” but the movie makes sure to give motive for the madness. An alienated prostitute living in a slummy part of Florida, Wuornos begins a relationship with the equally struggling Selby (Christina Ricci). Driven to desperation, Wuornos loses control and resorts to murder as both a means of making ends meet and as emotional catharsis. Above all, Monster is a character study of a woman pushed to her limits and driven to violence as a result of a life marred by patriarchal abuse.


Mother Martha in Deep Red (1975)

Dario Argento’s giallo classic is an inversion of expected gender roles, casting Marcus (David Hemmings) as the sleuth and damsel in distress to Mother Martha’s psycho killer (played by Clara Calamai). Martha, mother of Marcus’s best friend, Carlos, is a faded actress suffering from a deranged form of bipolar disorder that has her shift from ruthless, but disturbingly childlike killer in one instance, to normal, sympathetic older women in the next. Hospitalized after killing her husband on Christmas Eve years ago, Martha returns to live with her son and begins terrorizing Marcus and those around him, until her true identity is discovered at the film’s climax — along with her terrifying collection of creepy dolls and murder tools.


Lola Stone in The Loved Ones (2009)

Rejection can be a nightmare. That goes double for young people running on the fuels of raging hormones. Lola “Princess” Stone (Robin McLeavy) is one of the school’s resident freaks, with delusions of one day taking her prince charming, Brent (Xavier Samuel), to a dance in which she’ll be crowned queen. But when an already traumatized Brent rejects Lola’s real life proposal, Lola takes matters into her own hands by kidnapping Brent and subjecting him to torturous in-house festivities set up by her equally deranged father. Turns out Brent is not the first prince charming to disappoint, as Lola uncovers a pit of reject “frog” dates that she’s personally lobotomized. A fucked-up family affair of repressed incestual impulses, The Loved Ones riffs on Carrie but plays out on home turf, where Lola is able to enact all her murderous dreams on the boys that continually fail to live up to her expectations.


Asami Yamazaki in Audition (1999)

When Aoyama stages a fake casting call in an attempt to find a woman of romantic interest, the single father meets the beautiful Asami (Eihi Shiina), who swiftly demands Aoyama pledge his fidelity to her and only her. Aoyama consents, but when Asami discovers his emotional investment is also split amongst his son and the memory of his late wife, she exacts revenge by drugging Aoyama and torturing him by increasingly sadistic means. Audition’s feminist value is often debated, with audiences split between reading Aoyama as simply a mentally sick femme fatale on the one hand. On the other hand, Asami’s actions are a powerful, vengeful counter to the type of objectification that Japanese women suffer daily, as evinced by the romantic “audition” of the film’s first act.


Pauline Parker and Juliet Hulme in Heavenly Creatures (1994)

Friendships that develop as a result of traumatic experiences in common can be intense, even dangerous according to Peter Jackson’s early psychological thriller, Heavenly Creatures. Based on the true life Parker-Hulme murder case of 1954, this movie follows Juliet Hulme (Kate Winslet) and Pauline Parker (Melanie Lynskey), two teenage girls of disparate class backgrounds that form an intense friendship that teeters into the erotic. A bright, candy-colored color pallette characterizes the film as the girls sink deeper and deeper into dizzying delusions that will lead them horrifically astray. When family complications threaten to tear the girls apart, the two plot and (and ultimately succeed) in murdering the perceived source of their separation — Pauline’s mother.


Annie Wilkes (Kathy Bates) in Misery (1990)

The term “stan” might be a recent invention, but there’s nothing new about unhealthy celebrity obsession devolving into something more villainous. Kathy Bates plays one such off-the-rails stan in Misery, the adaptation of a Stephen King novel that pits expectation versus reality as the tipping point for Bates’ fangirl, Annie Wilkes. When Paul Sheldon (James Caan), the writer of popular romance novels featuring a character named Misery, suffers a car accident, nurse Annie rescues the badly injured man and rushes him off to heal at her remote cabin home. Paul gives Annie access to a new unpublished Misery manuscript as he recuperates, but when the story does not read to her liking, Annie’s demented streak begins to show — to traumatizing results.


Mrs. Voorhees (Betsy Palmer) in Friday the 13th (1980)

What would a list about female killers be without the iconic Mrs. Voorhees? You guys know the story — teenage camp counselors are murdered one by one by one by what’s thought to be the vengeful spirit of the drowned ex-camper, Jason Voorhees. Turns out his mom’s still bitter about her son’s death, and is taking it out on the sort of kids she believes were responsible. Played by Betsy Palmer in the original Friday the 13th, Pamela Voorhees is a small sweater-wearing mom with blonde pixie hair — all the better to throw off the scent!


Nadine and Manu in Baise-Moi (2000)

A staple of the New French Extremity, Baise-Moi is a straightforward, blood-soaked tale of female vengeance and rampage. Manu (Raffaëla Anderson), a rape victim, randomly encounters deadbeat Nadine (Karen Lancaume) on the streets, and the two soon realize they share comparable levels of rage and an equal number of fucks: zero. The girls embark on a merciless countrywide killing spree, leaving dead cops and bloodied, sodomized men in their wake. Beyond the lead-up to their fateful union, there’s not much of a plot to Baise-Moi. It’s pure, unfiltered havoc; a deeply flawed, but refreshingly unrepentant scream in the name of feminine empowerment.

Beatrice Loayza is a freelance writer based in one of the most terrifying places in the world right now, Washington, D.C. Her work has appeared in MUBI Notebook, Next Best Picture, Remezcla, Brightest Young Things, and others. She relishes all things horror, but she's partial to grindhouse slashers, zombie flicks, and all those trippy softcore movies from Europe that feature lesbian vampires.

Click to comment

Comics

‘Spider-Noir’ Comic Changes Explained: How the TV Series Reinvents Marvel’s Darkest Spider-Man

Published

on

A little while back, I wrote an article chronicling the Hellraiser franchise’s affinity for Film Noir and touched on how that genre has, historically, always been connected to horror.

This connection can be observed in everything from the cannibalistic serial killers of Frank Miller’s Sin City to the disturbing criminal plots fueling neo-noir thrillers like Stuart Gordon’s underrated King of the Ants. That’s why it came as no surprise when I finally sat down to watch all eight episodes of Prime Video’s recently released Spider-Noir series and was confronted with plenty of classic horror tropes.

What did come as a surprise, however, was how showrunners Oren Uziel and Steve Lightfoot approached these horror elements when compared to the 2009 comic book that the show is based on. From the heavily altered rogue’s gallery to an equally terrifying yet completely different origin story for Nicolas Cage’s take on the webslinger, there are plenty of changes here that I feel might be of interest to genre fans.

With that in mind, I’d like to invite readers to take a closer look at all the adjustments that Spider-Noir made to the story in order to bring this incarnation of Spider-Man to life in all of its monochromatic glory (unless you watched the True-Hue color version of the show, in which case you’ll be treated to a surprisingly comic-booky palette that you don’t usually see on television).

The Dark Origins of Marvel’s Spider-Man Noir

Our first order of business should be to examine the origins of the Noir comics themselves. Originally published as part of the Marvel Noir alternate universe that reimagined several characters as hard-boiled crime-fighters, Spider-Man Noir became the most successful book in the entire run. This highly politicized story about Peter Parker coming to terms with the capitalist evils of the Great Depression seemed to have struck a nerve with audiences looking for a darker take on the wall-crawler, which is likely why we’d soon see several sequel stories as well as a video game adaptation of the character in 2010’s underrated Spider-Man: Shattered Dimensions.

Of course, it wasn’t just Spider-Man’s darker disposition that made this version of the character a hit, as 1930s New York City was depicted as being much more hostile than what we generally see in the standard Marvel Universe. From Peter’s powers coming from an Eldritch Spider God that spawns man-eating arachnids to Vulture being an ex-Freak-Show Gimp with a taste for human flesh, you can definitely understand why this Web-Head isn’t pulling his punches.

Unfortunately, this alternate universe was a little too popular for its own good, with each subsequent sequel/adaptation further diluting the political anger and classic horror influences that fueled the original comic-book run in order to appeal to a wider audience. Spider-Man Noir was nearly unrecognizable once we got to the Spider-Verse crossover that turned the character into a household name, though this would at least lead to an interesting adaptation in 2018.

The Classic Horror Influences Hidden Throughout Spider-Noir

Jack Huston as Sandman in ‘Spider-Noir’

When Phil Lord and Chris Miller finally translated Spider-Man Noir to the big screen, with Nicolas Cage bringing the character to life in an unexpected case of pitch-perfect casting, he was still mostly relegated to comic relief as his nazi-punching antics and over-the-top edginess were played for laughs. However, while this version of the character had little to do with the comics that spawned him, Spider-Noir’s newfound popularity eventually resulted in the announcement of a darker live-action spin-off – a spin-off that I was cautiously optimistic about.

While the showrunners ultimately decided to go in a completely different direction than the 2009 comic, the new team of writers appeared to understand Noir as a genre in ways that even the folks at Marvel Noir couldn’t quite grasp. That’s likely why 2026’s Spider-Noir boasts plenty of horror elements, just not in ways we’ve seen them before.

The series is obviously borrowing tropes and aesthetics from period-accurate monster movies, with Universal’s 1930s output being a particularly big influence. From the re-imagining of Sandman and Tombstone as tragic figures to The Spider even being operated on by a mad scientist with hilariously antiquated techniques, this bizarre collection of super-powered freaks could have easily shown up in a classic creature feature.

The scares aren’t all retro, however, as the showrunners also injected plenty of body-horror into the mix during their attempt at unifying the origin stories for all these larger-than-life characters. Hell, the Spider himself is now revealed to have gained his powers after being bitten by a half-mutated Man-Spider during World War I, and the aforementioned mad scientist keeps a disturbing collection of failed experiments in her basement, proving that not all of her patients were lucky enough to simply gain superpowers after being experimented on.

Nicolas Cage Reinvents Spider-Man Noir for Television

Ben Reilly/Spiderman (Nicolas Cage) in SPIDER-NOIR
Photo: Aaron Epstein/Prime
© Amazon Content Services LLC

I also really appreciate how Cage insists on depicting Ben Reilly as an arachnid trapped inside of a human body, with his uncanny physical performance and classic Hollywood impressions keeping your eyes glued to the screen while also providing some of the show’s funniest moments.

I still think it’s a shame that the character is no longer politically motivated, and I miss the detail about Uncle Ben having been cannibalized by Vulture after his social activism ruffled too many feathers, but at least this time our protagonist actually feels like someone who could have been written by Raymond Chandler if he were a fan of Superheroes.

In fact, the writers nailed the snappy back-and-forth that Noir authors like Dashiel Hammett used to refer to as the “riposte”, and it’s fun to see supervillains being depicted as horrific movie monsters instead of specialized henchmen – with The Spider feeling like just as much of a Freak Show attraction as the rest of them. Purists might be put off by the lack of reverence for the source material, but I think that’s a small price to pay when even the show’s most clichéd moments intentionally harken back to the golden age of Hollywood.

That’s why I’d argue that Amazon’s Spider-Noir isn’t really an adaptation, but rather an equally valid take on the same premise that inspired Marvel back in 2009. And in a world filled with recycled storylines that only serve to advertise future releases, I’d rather have two completely different visions of the same character than a straight-up retelling of the same handful of ideas.

At the end of the day, there’s enough space inside this comic fan’s heart for both man-eating Vultures and a Cronenberg-inspired Man-Spider. And if you’re also a fan of nostalgic creature features with comic book flair, I’d highly recommend this street-level superhero story with a spooky twist.

Continue Reading