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Master of the Thrill: The 6 Most Influential Dario Argento Horror Films

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Of all the leading Italian horror filmmakers, including auteurs like Mario Bava and Lucio Fulci, Dario Argento is the most recognized and widely renowned. Known as the Master of Thrill and a Master of Horror, Argento made his directorial debut in 1970 and has since developed a reputation for graphic shocks and intense visual atmospheres. His mentor, Bava, might have pioneered the giallo, but it was Argento who honed the subgenre and claimed it as his own. For Argento, the gory passages of his movies are the best parts.

Born in 1940, Argento began his career as a critic and columnist for a local newspaper. From there, he transitioned into screenwriting, mostly spaghetti westerns which included notable credits like Once Upon a Time in the West. His 1970 debut, The Bird with the Crystal Plumage, marked the beginning of his exploration of giallo and what giallo could be. Throughout the decades, especially the ‘70s and ‘80s, Argento carved out an illustrious career with his unique brand of horror. But he also helped usher in emerging horror filmmakers with producer work and collaborations.

All of which is to say, Argento has left an indelible mark on the genre. Here are six of his most influential works.


Zombi (1978)

Or rather, the international cut of George A. Romero’s Dawn of the Dead. While not technically an Argento film, this movie wouldn’t exist without him. When Romero and his producer weren’t able to secure domestic investors for the sequel to Night of the Living Dead, Argento saw an opportunity. A fan and early proponent of Romero’s work, Argento helped secure financing in exchange for international distribution rights. And with it an alternate cut that released in Italy over six months ahead of the U.S. release. For the Euro version, Dario trimmed scenes- mostly the humor- to make a more serious film. With Goblin scoring, of course. Both versions were resounding successes; it allowed Romero to continue on to Day of the Dead and the Euro cut kickstarted a confusing Zombi franchise that continued with Fulci’s Zombi 2. Argento may not have directed, but his role in getting this film made created a lasting ripple effect in the zombie subgenre.


The Bird with the Crystal Plumage (1970)

Argento’s directorial debut is the first of his Animal trilogy; The Cat o’ Nine Tails and Four Flies on Grey Velvet followed. This film wasn’t just a big hit in native Italy, it was an international success as well. Moreover, it was the film credited to have popularized the giallo. It doesn’t get much more influential than that. As for plot, the film follows an American writer and his English girlfriend on vacation in Rome. Looking for inspiration on his next novel, the author becomes entangled in the case of a serial killer murdering women across the city. After directly witnessing one of the murders, he becomes emotionally invested as well. Suspense, dread, and entertainment collide in Argento’s first feature, with a lot of that style that would become his trademark.


Phenomena (1985)

Argento combined both giallo and supernatural horror with this ‘80s release. He also experimented with new technology, especially Steadicam used for the killer’s prowling and hunting shots. The film stars Jennifer Connelly as a young girl studying abroad at a Swiss academy for girls. She also happens to have a gift that allows her to telepathically communicate with insects; something that proves handy in solving a string of gruesome murders. Donald Pleasence also stars as a forensic entomologist with a chimp that befriends Connelly’s character. Phenomena, which was cut and retitled Creepers for its American release, received a lukewarm reaction upon initial release. Compared to other Argento titles, it likely doesn’t seem all that influential. At first. But the popular Clock Tower video game series owes considerable debt to the movie, and creator Hifumi Kono has cited it as a direct inspiration behind the first game.


Tenebrae (1982)

At this point in his career, Argento was well established in giallo and had already knocked out two-thirds of his Three Mothers trilogy. That means this giallo features nods to his previous works while also creating his most personal film yet. He’d been receiving death threats from a crazed fan unhappy with the director’s penchant to kill women in his films in brutal fashion. To show he wasn’t intimidated, he created Tenebrae, a film that followed an author stalked by a serial killer that slays anyone associated with his latest book. This film played a major influence on Eli Roth, especially in Hostel: Part II, as well as Tarantino, who paid homage to this giallo in Kill Bill: Vol 1. Tenebrae’s influence can also be seen in Scream, Raising Cain, High Tension, The Exorcism of Emily Rose, and more.


Deep Red (1975)

Often considered among the best giallo films ever made, Deep Red marked Argento’s first giallo after the conclusion of his Animal trilogy. A jazz pianist and a reporter are pulled into a web of mystery and murder after the pianist witnesses the brutal slaying of a psychic. In terms of plot and structure, this film didn’t reinvent the wheel, but it did push boundaries in terms of artistry and bloodletting. The film also marked the first time the director worked with progressive rock band Goblin, who would subsequently compose music for several other Argento films. A visual showcase of style and gore, the death scenes in this film are fantastic. Deep Red was highly influential on John Carpenter, specifically in creating Halloween. This giallo also inspired Saw, specifically in creepy puppet Billy and the doll in Saw III.


Suspiria (1977)

A bonafide horror classic, Suspiria marks the first entry in Argento’s Three Mother’s trilogy and his first foray into the supernatural. A sumptuous visual feast, the director blends the occult with fairy tale, bathed in a gorgeous vivid color palette. Jessica Harper stars as Suzy Bannion, an American dance student newly arrived at a prestigious dance academy in Germany. She quickly comes to realize something is very wrong with the place after a string of grisly murders occurs. It’s not just the fevered dream visuals that made Suspiria a beloved favorite among Argento’s works, but the iconic score by Goblin as well. Both of which proved extremely influential. The score from films like Beyond the Black Rainbow and The Void drew major inspiration from this film. Edgar Wright listened to the score when writing Shaun of the Dead. The film itself influenced filmmakers like John Carpenter and Guillermo del Toro. There are countless homages, references, and Easter eggs to this film throughout horror, and Suspiria received its own remake last year. All of which makes this one Argento’s most influential film.

Horror journalist, RT Top Critic, and Critics Choice Association member. Co-Host of the Bloody Disgusting Podcast. Has appeared on PBS series' Monstrum, served on the SXSW Midnighter shorts jury, and moderated horror panels for WonderCon and SeriesFest.

Editorials

‘Amityville Karen’ Is a Weak Update on ‘Serial Mom’ [Amityville IP]

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Amityville Karen horror

Twice a month Joe Lipsett will dissect a new Amityville Horror film to explore how the “franchise” has evolved in increasingly ludicrous directions. This is “The Amityville IP.”

A bizarre recurring issue with the Amityville “franchise” is that the films tend to be needlessly complicated. Back in the day, the first sequels moved away from the original film’s religious-themed haunted house storyline in favor of streamlined, easily digestible concepts such as “haunted lamp” or “haunted mirror.”

As the budgets plummeted and indie filmmakers capitalized on the brand’s notoriety, it seems the wrong lessons were learned. Runtimes have ballooned past the 90-minute mark and the narratives are often saggy and unfocused.

Both issues are clearly on display in Amityville Karen (2022), a film that starts off rough, but promising, and ends with a confused whimper.

The promise is embodied by the tinge of self-awareness in Julie Anne Prescott (The Amityville Harvest)’s screenplay, namely the nods to John Waters’ classic 1994 satire, Serial Mom. In that film, Beverly Sutphin (an iconic Kathleen Turner) is a bored, white suburban woman who punished individuals who didn’t adhere to her rigid definition of social norms. What is “Karen” but a contemporary equivalent?

In director/actor Shawn C. Phillips’ film, Karen (Lauren Francesca) is perpetually outraged. In her introductory scenes, she makes derogatory comments about immigrants, calls a female neighbor a whore, and nearly runs over a family blocking her driveway. She’s a broad, albeit familiar persona; in many ways, she’s less of a character than a caricature (the living embodiment of the name/meme).

These early scenes also establish a fairly straightforward plot. Karen is a code enforcement officer with plans to shut down a local winery she has deemed disgusting. They’re preparing for a big wine tasting event, which Karen plans to ruin, but when she steals a bottle of cursed Amityville wine, it activates her murderous rage and goes on a killing spree.

Simple enough, right?

Unfortunately, Amityville Karen spins out of control almost immediately. At nearly every opportunity, Prescott’s screenplay eschews narrative cohesion and simplicity in favour of overly complicated developments and extraneous characters.

Take, for example, the wine tasting event. The film spends an entire day at the winery: first during the day as a band plays, then at a beer tasting (???) that night. Neither of these events are the much touted wine-tasting, however; that is actually a private party happening later at server Troy (James Duval)’s house.

Weirdly though, following Troy’s death, the party’s location is inexplicably moved to Karen’s house for the climax of the film, but the whole event plays like an afterthought and features a litany of characters we have never met before.

This is a recurring issue throughout Amityville Karen, which frequently introduces random characters for a scene or two. Karen is typically absent from these scenes, which makes them feel superfluous and unimportant. When the actress is on screen, the film has an anchor and a narrative drive. The scenes without her, on the other hand, feel bloated and directionless (blame editor Will Collazo Jr., who allows these moments to play out interminably).

Compounding the issue is that the majority of the actors are non-professionals and these scenes play like poorly performed improv. The result is long, dull stretches that features bad actors talking over each other, repeating the same dialogue, and generally doing nothing to advance the narrative or develop the characters.

While Karen is one-note and histrionic throughout the film, at least there’s a game willingness to Francesca’s performance. It feels appropriately campy, though as the film progresses, it becomes less and less clear if Amityville Karen is actually in on the joke.

Like Amityville Cop before it, there are legit moments of self-awareness (the Serial Mom references), but it’s never certain how much of this is intentional. Take, for example, Karen’s glaringly obvious wig: it unconvincingly fails to conceal Francesca’s dark hair in the back, but is that on purpose or is it a technical error?

Ultimately there’s very little to recommend about Amityville Karen. Despite the game performance by its lead and the gentle homages to Serial Mom’s prank call and white shoes after Labor Day jokes, the never-ending improv scenes by non-professional actors, the bloated screenplay, and the jittery direction by Phillips doom the production.

Clocking in at an insufferable 100 minutes, Amityville Karen ranks among the worst of the “franchise,” coming in just above Phillips’ other entry, Amityville Hex.

Amityville Karen

The Amityville IP Awards go to…

  • Favorite Subplot: In the afternoon event, there’s a self-proclaimed “hot boy summer” band consisting of burly, bare-chested men who play instruments that don’t make sound (for real, there’s no audio of their music). There’s also a scheming manager who is skimming money off the top, but that’s not as funny.
  • Least Favorite Subplot: For reasons that don’t make any sense, the winery is also hosting a beer tasting which means there are multiple scenes of bartender Alex (Phillips) hoping to bring in women, mistakenly conflating a pint of beer with a “flight,” and goading never before seen characters to chug. One of them describes the beer as such: “It looks like a vampire menstruating in a cup” (it’s a gold-colored IPA for the record, so…no).
  • Amityville Connection: The rationale for Karen’s killing spree is attributed to Amityville wine, whose crop was planted on cursed land. This is explained by vino groupie Annie (Jennifer Nangle) to band groupie Bianca (Lilith Stabs). It’s a lot of nonsense, but it is kind of fun when Annie claims to “taste the damnation in every sip.”
  • Neverending Story: The film ends with an exhaustive FIVE MINUTE montage of Phillips’ friends posing as reporters in front of terrible green screen discussing the “killer Karen” story. My kingdom for Amityville’s regular reporter Peter Sommers (John R. Walker) to return!
  • Best Line 1: Winery owner Dallas (Derek K. Long), describing Karen: “She’s like a walking constipation with a hemorrhoid”
  • Best Line 2: Karen, when a half-naked, bleeding woman emerges from her closet: “Is this a dream? This dream is offensive! Stop being naked!”
  • Best Line 3: Troy, upset that Karen may cancel the wine tasting at his house: “I sanded that deck for days. You don’t just sand a deck for days and then let someone shit on it!”
  • Worst Death: Karen kills a Pool Boy (Dustin Clingan) after pushing his head under water for literally 1 second, then screeches “This is for putting leaves on my plants!”
  • Least Clear Death(s): The bodies of a phone salesman and a barista are seen in Karen’s closet and bathroom, though how she killed them are completely unclear
  • Best Death: Troy is stabbed in the back of the neck with a bottle opener, which Karen proceeds to crank
  • Wannabe Lynch: After drinking the wine, Karen is confronted in her home by Barnaby (Carl Solomon) who makes her sign a crude, hand drawn blood contract and informs her that her belly is “pregnant from the juices of his grapes.” Phillips films Barnaby like a cross between the unhoused man in Mulholland Drive and the Mystery Man in Lost Highway. It’s interesting, even if the character makes absolutely no sense.
  • Single Image Summary: At one point, a random man emerges from the shower in a towel and excitedly poops himself. This sequence perfectly encapsulates the experience of watching Amityville Karen.
  • Pray for Joe: Many of these folks will be back in Amityville Shark House and Amityville Webcam, so we’re not out of the woods yet…

Next time: let’s hope Christmas comes early with 2022’s Amityville Christmas Vacation. It was the winner of Fangoria’s Best Amityville award, after all!

Amityville Karen movie

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